新译林8B英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题含答案Word格式.docx
- 文档编号:17568081
- 上传时间:2022-12-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:24.14KB
新译林8B英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题含答案Word格式.docx
《新译林8B英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题含答案Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新译林8B英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题含答案Word格式.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
5、what...for?
......为何目的,为何理由?
=Why?
eg.Whatdidyoudothatfor?
=Whydidyoudothat?
6.click点击click(及物动词)sth.=click(不及物动词)onsth.点击
7.thousandsof数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时(前面有具体的数字),用单数;
表泛指(前面没有数字)用复数,其后加of
eg.threethousandhundredsof
8.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
eg.WhenipassedbytheKFC,Isawmanychildreneatinghamburgersandchipsinit.
seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程)
9.huge形容词:
巨大的
huge,big和large
huge强调体型而不是重量,big指具体事物,多指体积大,还可以表示“巨大的,伟大的,重要的”等意思,其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多,也可表示数量(thenumber).
10.relax放松,休息动词三单:
relaxes形容词:
relaxed修饰人relaxing修饰物
11.befamousfor+表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因......而出名=beknownfor
befamousas+职位/名称作为......而出名
befamoustosb.对于......很出名,被......所熟知
eg.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他被全世界的人所熟知.
12.somuchforsth.关于......就讲这么多,......到此为止
Somuchforthenewwords.生词就学到这里。
13.pick挑选,采摘pickup捡起
14.befilledwith...被......填满=befullof
eg.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果。
15.morethan不止......,超过.....morethan+数词=over+数词反义词:
lessthan
eg.Morethanonegirlisthere.不止一个女孩在那儿。
16.takepartin=joinin+比赛/活动
join+党派/组织/sb./trip/walkjoinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事的行
17.dreamof梦想,想象
dream动词:
梦,梦见dreamof/about梦想,想象
Eg.Theboydreamsofbecomingapilot.
18.主将从现
If/assoonas/until/when引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Eg.Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.
注:
if表“是否”时,该用什么时态用什么时态。
Idon’tknowifhewillcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.
19.Australianadj.澳大利亚(人)的名词:
Australia澳大利亚
20.opposite名词:
对立的人(或物)介词:
在......的对面
eg.What’stheoppositeofwhite?
Thebankisoppositethebusstop.
21.mind介意mind(+sb.宾格/sb.’s)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事
Doyouminddoingsth.?
介意:
You’dbetternot.
不介意:
Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.
22.mypleasure不客气,很乐意效劳,回答别人的道谢,=You’rewelcome.
区别:
withpleasure很乐意效劳,回答别人的请求
23.book动词:
预定,订(房间、车票)等
24.called被称作/叫作=named,在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词
Eg.Ilikethecatnamed/calledMimi.
25.bemadeupof...由.....组成
Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.
bemadeof由......制成(能看出原材料)
bemadefrom由......制成(看不出原材料)
bemadein某物是某地制造的
26.prepareforsth.为某事做准备,表示准备的目的
preparesth.准备某事,表示准备的内容
preparetodosth.准备做某事
preparesb.sth.为某人准备某物=preparesth.forsb.
二、单元综合练习
一、单项填空(15%)
()1.AllthestudentsagreedtogotoQingdaoby_______seaandcampby_______sea.
A.the;
aB./theC./;
/D.a;
the
()2.Doyouknowhowlongthemeetinghas_______?
A.lastedB.heldC.overD.begun
()3.Nowmobilephonesarenotsoexpensiveasthey_______tobe.
A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused
()4.Whatwastheboysearching________?
A.fortheInternetB.theinformationfortheInternet
C.forontheInternetD.Internet
()5.—WhyareyoulookingforMaryinahurry,John?
—Thebossiswonderingwhereshe_______andhowlongshe_______there.
A.hasbeen;
hasbeenB.hasgone;
hasgone
C.hasbeen;
hasgoneD.hasgone;
hasbeen
()6.You_______tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.needn’ttocomeBdon’tneedcome
C.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome
()7.Thehusbandandwifehavestrangehabits.He’dliketosleepwithlamp_______atnightandhiswifethewindow_______.
A.burning;
wideopenB.burnt;
widelyopenedC.burnt;
wideopenD.burning;
widelyopen
()8.—What’stheweatherlikeherethissummer?
—There_______verylittlerain.
A.areB.hasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
()9.Couldyoutellmehowmanyplacesofinterestyou________sofar?
A.visitedtoB.havebeenC.havetraveledtoD.havegoneto
()10.It_______overtendayssincethedog_______.
A.is;
hasbeendeadB.hasbeen;
diedC.hasbeen;
hasbeendeadD.was;
hasdied
()11._______peoplehavevisitedthe_______stonebridge.
A.Twomillionsof;
500-foot-longB.Severalmillionsof;
500-foot-long
C.Twomillion;
500-feet-longD.Millionsof;
500-feet-long
()12.—Doyoumindmesittinghere?
—________.Takeyourseat,please.
A.No,IdoB.Yes,ofcourseC.No,notatallD.Yes,ofcoursenot
()13.Thenewsupermarketinourtown_______fortwoweeks,butI_______thereyet.
A.hasopened;
haven’tgoneB.hasbeenopen;
haven’tbeen
C.hasbeenopen;
haven’tgoneD.hasopened;
haven’tbeen
()14.IttookthemanlesstimetoflytoXi’anthanit_______there.
A.didtodriveBwasdrivingC.doestodriveD.diddriving
()15.—It’sbeensuchawonderfuleveningwithyou!
Thankyouverymuch!
—_______
A.Gladtohearthat.B.Mypleasure!
C.It’snothing.D.Nothanks.
二、完形填空(10%)
MrandMrsGreenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Daniel.Hewasbornnormal(正常)ineveryotherway,1seemedtobedumb(哑的).MrandMrsGreentriedeverythingtogethimto2,butwithnosuccess.
WhenDanielwassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetownexamined(检查)him3,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe4spoke.
“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis5,andhedoesn’tknowhe’sabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid.
“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMrGreen,“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimtospeaksomeday.”
“It’scertainlyvery6,”anotherdoctorsaid.“Perhapshewillbeabletospeaksomeday.”
7passed.Danielwenttouniversity.Buthedidn’tspeakasingleword.
ThenonedayDanielwashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis8andsaid,“Passmethesalt,please.”
MrandMrsGreenwereexcited.“Youspoke!
Youspoke!
”theycried.“Whyhaveyou9solongtospeak?
”
“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwas10.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”
()1.A.becauseB.whenC.butD.before
()2.A.speakB.walkC.playD.laugh
()3.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly
()4.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always
()5.A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind
()6.A.excitingB.strangeC.noisyD.quiet
()7.A.HoursB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Years
()8.A.chairB.mealC.handsD.books
()9.A.sleptB.walkedC.missedD.waited
()10.A.wrongB.easyC.perfectD.new
三、阅读理解(20%)
(A)
Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck!
”fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?
IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.
Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar”?
Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!
Seeingonedoesn’thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwillcometrue.
Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit’sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependontherabbit’sfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn’tworkfortherabbit!
PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatchtheleavesastheyfallbecausetheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowingyear—theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeyearofgoodluck!
()1.______ismentioned(提到)intheoldestgoodlucktradition.
A.Arabbit’sfootB.Afallingleaf
C.AcheerfulwishfromfriendsD.Ashootingstar
()2.FromParagraph3,weknowthat_______.
A.wecanoftenseeshootingstars
B.peoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynight
C.yourwishmaycometrueifyouseeashootingstar
D.peoplebelievethatit’sunluckytoseeashootingstar
()3.TheBritishtrytocatch12fallingleavesbecause_______.
A.theleavesfallinautumnB.therearesomanyleavestocatch
C.theleavescanbringthemaluckymonthD.theywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck
()4.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“them”refersto______.
A.treesB.peopleC.leavesD.years
()5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.howtowishuponastarB.thingsthatbringgoodluck
C.BritishpeopleloveleavesD.whichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest
(B)
OneafternoonIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewoftheartworks.
Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednonstop(不停)betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentandfoundthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmired(赞赏)thehusbandforputtingupwithhercontinuous(持续的)talk.Distracted(分心)bytheirnoise,Imovedon.
ImetwiththemmanytimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuoustalk,Imovedawayquickly.
Iwasstandingatthecounter(柜台)ofthemuseumgiftshopwhenthecouplecameneartotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhitething.Heextended(展开)itintoalongstickandthentapped(敲打)hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.
“He’sabraveman.”Thesalesmanatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgiveup(放弃)ifwewereblind(瞎的)atsuchayoungage.Buthesaidhislifewouldn’tchangeduringhisrecovery(恢复).So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwhenthere’sanewartshow.”
“Buthowdoesheenjoytheart?
”Iasked,“Hecan’tsee.”
“Can’tsee?
You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”
Ilearnedsomethingfromthecouplethatday.Isawayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsight(视力)andahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.
()6.Theyoungcouplewasatanartmuseum________.
A.toshowtheirloveB.toenjoyartC.todiscusspaintingsD.todescribepaintings
()7.“…Imovedawayquickly.”inParagraph3showsthatthewriter_______.
A.wasinthehopeofvisitingmoreroomsB.wasinahurrytobuysomegifts
C.wastiredofthenonstoptalkingD.wasnotinterestedintheartshow
()8.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthehusband_______.
A.wasnotbornblindB.couldn’tstand(忍受)hiswife
C.knewnothingaboutartD.completelydependedon(完全依靠)hiswife
()9.Afterhearingwhattheclerksaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas_______.
A.braveB.excitedC.touchedD.angry
()10.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A.theimportanceofartB.goodmannersinpublic
C.loveofahusbandD.lovebetweenacouple
四、词形变化(5%)
1.GuangdongProvinceisinthe_______________(south)partofourcountry.
2.Takealookatthebread.Ithinkithasbeenbitten.Iguessthereare_______________(mouse)inthekitchen.
3.Thechildrenwereafraidof_______________(dark).Theyscreamedandcriedinthedarkhole.
4.Mycousinhasn’tgotusedt
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新译林8B英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题含答案 新译林 英语 UNIT 单元 知识点 归纳 练习题 答案