人教版新目标英语七年级下册词组和短语Word下载.docx
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人教版新目标英语七年级下册词组和短语Word下载.docx
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payphone投币式公用电话
nextto在...隔壁
acrossfrom在...对面
infrontof在...前面
between…and…在...和...之间
onastreet在街上
intheneighborhood在附近
ontheright/left在右边/在左边
onone’sright/left在某人的右边/左边
turnright/left向右/左转
takeawalk散步
havefun玩得开心
thewayto…去...的路
takeataxi打的/乘出租车
godown(along)…沿着...走
gothrough...穿过...
haveagoodtrip旅途愉快
(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.
No,thereisn’t.
(2)、Where’sthesumpermarket?
It’snexttothelibrary.
(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?
Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?
(1)、Istherea….?
句型Eg:
-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.
-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t
(2)、Whereis…?
-Whereisthepark,please?
-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)
-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)
(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?
句型.例如:
-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点?
句型.例如:
-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?
句型.例
-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wantsbtodosth想要某做某事
wantsth想要某物
Letsbdosth让某人做某事
kindof有几分\种类
akindof一种…
…yearsold…年龄如:
tenyearsold十岁
liketodosth喜欢做某事
likedoingsth
playwith…与...一起玩
bequiet安静
duringtheday在白天
atnight在夜间
havealookat..看...
one…theother一个...另一个...
(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?
-Becausethey’reverycure.
(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?
-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.
(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?
-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
-Ilikeelephants.
(1)、-Let’sseethelions.
(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
-Becasetheyareverycute.
(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?
_Ilikedogs.too
other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?
-Becauseyouareverycute.
(6)-Letusplaygames.–Great!
Letmesee.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
wanttobe+职业想要成为。
。
shopassistant店员
bankclerk银行职员
workwith与。
一起工作
workhard努力工作
workfor为。
而工作
workas作为。
get..from…从。
获得。
givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人
正确的表示:
giveit/themtosb.
错误的表示:
givesb.it/them
intheday在白天
talkto/with与…讲话
goouttodinners外出吃饭
inahospital在医院
newspaperreporter报社记者
movieactor电影演员
(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?
例:
-Whatdoyoudo?
-I’mastudent.
-Whatdosehedo?
He’sateacher.
(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
Whatdoyouwanttobe?
-Iwanttobeateacher.
-Whatdoesshewanttobe?
Shewanttobeanuser.
(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
-Sheworksinahospital.
(4)-Doesheworkinthehospiat
Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t
(5)-Doessheworklate?
-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
Whatdo/does…do?
Whatis…?
Whatisyourfather?
What’sone’sjob?
What’syourfather’sjob?
Unit5I’mwatchingTV.
dohomework做家庭作业
watchTV看电视
eatdinner吃饭;
就餐
cleantheroom打扫房间
readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书
gotothemovies看电影
writealetter写信
waitfor等待;
等候
talkabout谈论。
playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球
takephotos拍照
TVshow电视节目
Someof。
。
中的一些
aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照
atschool在学校
bewith和。
一起
inthetree在树上
(1)-What+be+主语+doing?
….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。
…正在做某事。
-whatareyoudoing?
-I’mdoingmyhomework.
(2)-Thanksfor…为。
而感谢
例:
Thanksforyourletter.
(3)-Hereare/is…
Herearesomeofmyphotos.
Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
(4)-Thatsoundsgood.
(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.
(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?
–Sure.
(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?
–Let’sgoatseven.
(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?
–Atschool.
(4)-What’shewaitingfor?
-He’swaitingforabus.
(5)-What’shereading?
He’sreadinganewspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’mwatchingTV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
Theyarenotplayingsoccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.
Areyoureading?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:
Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如:
eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit6It’sraning!
AroundTheWorld世界各地
Onvacation度假
Takephotos拍照
Onthebeach在海边
agroupofpeople一群人
playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球
besurprised惊讶的
besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
inthisheat在酷暑中
berelaxed放松
haveagoodtime玩得很痛快
indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里
Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
How’sitgoing?
近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Looklike..看起来像。
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)?
–It’sraining?
(2)-What’stheweatherlike?
—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.
(3)-How’sitgoing?
–Great./Notbad.
(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow?
(5)-IsAuntWangthere?
–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t
Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?
looklike看起来像....
curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发
mediumheight/build中等高度/身体
alittlebit一点儿…
apopsinger一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wearglasses戴眼镜
haveanewlook呈现新面貌
goshopping去购物
thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长
Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我
1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?
--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.
2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.
3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?
I’mtall.I’mthin.
5)--Whatdotheylooklike?
-
--Theyaremediumheight.
6)--Sheneverstopstalking.
--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
Hestoplistening
--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事
Hestopstolisten.
7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.
1.词组
wouldlike想要
alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗
whatsize什么尺寸
orangejuice桔汁
greentea绿茶
phonenumber电话号码
aswellas而且
whatkindof表示….的种类
somekindsof许多种…
abowlofrice一碗米饭
abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁
threeoranges三个桔子(可数)
abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)
threechickens三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?
你想要…?
EG:
--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.
2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.
3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeenoodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)—CanIhelpyou?
--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.
(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.
(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:
wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.
Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.
B:
wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.
Unit9Howwasyourweekend?
doone’shomework做某人的家庭作业
如:
domyhomework做我的家庭作业
play+运动或棋类
playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋
play+乐器如:
playtheguitar弹吉他
dosomereading阅读
studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试
stayathome呆家里
gotosummercamp去夏令营
gotothemountains去爬山
visitsb拜访某人
lastmonth上个月
threedaysago三天前
yesterday昨天
lookfor寻找
goforawalk散步
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
Itwastimetodosth该。
的时候了
(1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
(2)--Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat./OK
(3)—Itwastimetogohome.
(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.
(2)—Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited
(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.
like—likedlive—lived
(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stoppedplan—planned
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如:
study—studiedworry—worried
(5)不规则动词的过去
am/is—wasare—werehave-had
go—wentfind—founddo—didsee-saw
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
ptettygood相当好;
不错
intheconner在角落
kindofboring有点无聊
belost迷路
feelhappy感到高兴
befun很有趣
onvacation在度假
CentralPark中央公园
theGreatWall长城
thePalaceMuseum故宫
Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场
(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?
--Iwenttothebreach.
(2)—Howwastheweather?
--Itwashotandhumid.
(3)--Itwaskindofboring
(4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.
--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”
(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryha
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- 关 键 词:
- 人教版 新目标 英语 年级 下册 词组 短语
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