高考英语一轮复习 Unit5Unit6知识要点聚焦Word文档格式.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 Unit5Unit6知识要点聚焦Word文档格式.docx
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舒适的”,多描述一段时光、一次旅行、一次交谈、一个声音、一个景物、一个房间,指人时,通常意为“和蔼可亲的”。
pleasing“般指“令人高兴的”(一个消息、一件事情):
pleasanttime/journey/home/talk/voice/picture/weather
Sheisapleasantpersontoworkwith.
Thenews/storyisquitepleasing.
3.speaking短语作插入遇
Generallyspeaking(一般说来)
Franklyspeaking(坦率地说)
Exactlyspeaking(准确地说)
Strictlyspeaking(严格地说)
Honestlyspeaking(老实说)
parativelyspeaking(相对而言)
Generalyspeaking,womencrymoreeasilythanmen.
Franklyspeaking,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.
Exactlyspeaking,theywillarriveat8:
00pm.
Strictlyspeaking,thiscityisn’tveryold.
4.judge...by/from...凭……判断,根据……判断
Ateachershouldn’tjudgehisstudentsonlybytheirmarksinexams.
Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.
[注意]judgeby/from...作状语时,往往用它的现在分词形式,即judgingby/from.
Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromthesouth.
Judgingbyherdress,shemaybeoftheYinationality.
5.narrow短语
Anarrowpath羊肠小道
Anarrowvictory险胜
Anarrowescape死里逃生
6.Form短语
Formandcontent形式与内容
Outofform状况不好
Formagoodhabit养成好习惯
7.Basis短语
Onamercialbasis依商业原则
Onanequalbasis平等地
Onanindividualbasis个人/个别地
Onafive-dayweekbasis每周五日制
Onthebasisof以……为基础
8.instore准备着;
备用着;
就要来到的
Myfurniture’sinstorewhileI’mabroad.
Therunnerkeptsomeenergyfortheingrace
There’sashockinstoreforhim.
9.ensurevt.使一定得到,保证
Ensuren.
Ensuren.n.
Ensuredoing
Ensurethat从句
Hewroteapoemwhichensuredhisundyingfame.
Themedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.
eearlytoensuregetting。
goodseat.
Ifyouwanttoensurethatyoucatchtheplane,takeataxi.
10.reformvt。
&
n.改革;
改造;
改过
Weshouldtrytoreformcriminalsratherthanpunishthem.
Hespentyearstryingtoreformtheworld.
Themostimportantisthereformofsocialsystem.
Theyaremakingsomereformsintheeducationalsystem.
11.touch短语
Bringsb.Intotouchwith...使(某人)与……接触
Getin/intotouchwith与……取得联系
Keepintouchwith同……保持联系
Losetouchwith失去联系
Beoutoftouchwith与……没有联系
12.necessityn.必要;
必要性;
必需品
necessity作“必要’价必要性(need)”解时是不可数名词。
Isthereanynecessityforanotherelection?
We’refacedwiththenecessityofbuyinganewcar.
Wehaveenoughtime.Thereisnonecessitytohurry.
Requirevt.要求;
需要
Requiresth.(of/fromsb.)
Requiresbtodo
Requiredoing
Requirethat...(should)do
Thesuggestionrequirescarefulthought.
Doyourequireanythingof/fromme?
Theyrequiredhimtokeenitsecret.
Thebabyrequirestobelookedafter(lookingafter).
Hishealthrequiresthathe(should)gotobedearly.
13.Realityn.现实;
真实性;
现实情况
Iinreality(=inactualfact)事实上
turnsth.intorealities把……变为现实
bringsb.backtoreality使某人面对现实,不再抱有幻想
makesth.areality实现某事,落实
Inreality,heisnotpletelywrong.
Wemustmakethemostofourschooltimetoturnallour
dreamsintorealities.
Thefailuresinhiscareerbroughthimbacktoreality.
14.remainvt.保持;
仍是;
停留
Ifyoudon’teat,you’11justhavetoremainhungry.
CharliebecameanewsreporterwhilePeterremainedaworker.
Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein.
Allhisfriendshade,butheremainedinsilence.
Theworkremainedunfinished.
Nothingremainedafterthefire.
15.attention短语
pay/call/draw/catchone'
sattentionto注意集中在
hold/focus/centerone'
sattentionon留意;
专心于
withattention专心、注意
standatattention立正
Attention,please!
请各位注意!
Youmustpaycloseattentiontohiseyes.
Thelittleboytriedtocatchtheteacher’sattention.
ThearticlewasintendedtodrawattentiontothesituationinCambodia.
Iwantyoutoholdyourattentiontothisproblem.
16.distance短语
Atadistanceof在……远的地方
Inthedistance在远处
Keepone’sdistance(from)保持一定距离;
对……疏远
Keepadistanceaway保持距离
Whentheyfinishtheirtalk,thetwomay,bequiteadistance
Fromtheplacewheretheywerestanding.
Thewaterfallcanbeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.
Hillsareblueinthedistance.
Thelionlooksdangerous,soIdecidetokeepadistanceawayfromit.
What’sthedistancebetweenBeijingandShanghai?
高考样题例释
1.(xx年北京)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayrunoverbyacar.
A.haveB.getC.beeD.turn
【解析】答案为B。
后句句意为“你可能会被车碾过”。
“get+过去分词”结构中的get是连系动词,意思是“遭到,受到”等义,如gethurt/burnt/lost等
2.(xx年北京春季)—I’mverywithmyowncooking.It
looksniceandsmellsdelicious.
一Mm,itdoeshaveasmell.
A.pleasant;
pleasedB.pleased;
pleased.
C.pleasant;
pleasantD.pleased;
pleasant
【解析】答案为D。
pleased是形容词,意为“(人)高兴的,满意的”,bepleasedwith意为(某人)……感到满意;
pleasant意为“令人愉快的”。
故此题应选D。
3.(xx年上海)IreallyappreciatetorelaxwithyouonThisniceisland.
A.tohavehadtime
B.havingtime
C.tohavetime
D.tohavingtime
【解析】答案为B。
appreciate跟mind,suggest,finish等词一样,其后应加动名词作宾语。
故正确答案为B。
单选高考模拟
1.Thetruthwillsoonerorlater.
A.eaboutB.putting
C.eoutD.giveput
2.Whenwereachedthevillage,wesawnewhousesup.
A.havingbeenputB.putting
C.beingputD.hadput
3.Theofaccidentalwaysmakesmefeelsad.
A.viewB.lookC.sightD.scenery
4.justafterputtingawaythedishes,.
A.thedoorbellwasrun
B.motherheardthedoorbellring
C.someoneknockedatthedoor
D.thedoorbellrangloud
5.ItwasinthelabwastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhangtheydidtheexperiment.
A.where;
thatB.which;
where
C.that;
whereD.which;
that
6.—What’sthematter?
—MyhistorypaperisduetomorrowandIneedafewmorereferences.MyputerisdownandmostofthebooksIwasareout.
—That’s,isn’tit?
A.thelastmoment
B.uptotheminute
C.alittlelastminute
D.atanymoment
7.MrSmith,there'
samanatfrontdoorwhosayshehasnewsforyouofgreatimportance.
A.the;
不填B.the;
the
C.不填;
不填D.不填;
the
8.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,wastrue.
A.heB.thisC.whichD.who
9.Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.
A.loseB.willbelost
C.arelostD.Willlost
10.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,canitbe?
A.whatelseB.whoelse
C.whichelse’sD.whoelse’s
全真模拟训练
一、单项填空
1.Themineralswhichthesaltwateroftheoceansaredifferent.
A.makeupB.consist
C.makesupofD.makesupfor
2.AlmosthalfofChinawasbytheJapanesesoldiersfromtheyear1937to1945.
A.runoverB.takenover
C.pulledoverD.pushedover
3.Doyouknowsheanimportantjobinagovernmentoffice?
A.takesB.playsC.holdsD.sets
4.Wheredoyouknowthetworailways?
A.joininB.joinup
C.jointoD.join
5.Youshouldpaytaxtothegovernment.
A.withrulesB.inrule
C.forrulesD.byrule
6.I’llmakeaofthebooktoTom.Idon’tknowifhelikesit.
A.presentB.giftC.friendD.note
7.Hisstorywon’tbear.
A.repeatsB.repeating
C.repeatD.repeated
8.Weagreedtoaccepttheythoughtthebesttouristguide.
A.whateverB.whomever
C.whicheverD.whoever
9.Istillrememberthepromisehemadehewouldgivemegiftsformybirthday.
A.what;
thatB.which;
C.that;
whichD.which;
which
10.atnight,thevoiceofthewolfmadeallhishairup.
A.Hearing;
frightening;
standing
B.Hearing;
frightened;
stand
C.Heard;
frightened;
stood
D.Heard;
frightening;
stand
11.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe.
A.20dollarsremained
B.20dollarsremain
C.remained20dollars
D.remaining20dollars
12.Ifyouhungry,youcanhaveyourdinnerfirst.
A.eB.goC.takeD.bring
13.Shelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-linedgarden.
A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin
14.Pleasegoandseewhatthechildis.
A.goingonB.downtoC.abouttoD.upto
15.Theysaidtheyhadintouchwithherformonths.
A.caughtB.lostC.gotD.kept
二、完形填空
Americanmedicalresearchershavejustreportedthefirstscientificproofthatevenasmallamountofexercisewillhopus1longer.The2wascarriedoutbyscientistsatHarvardandStanforduniversities,whichwereveryfamousinAmerica.Itinvolved(涉及)about17,100studentswho3Harvardbetween1916and1950.
Thescientists4theirresearchin1960.Theycollectedalotoffactsandstudiedthemedical5oneveryoneinthestudygroup6livinganddead.Membersofthestudygroup7howmuchtheywalked,howmany8theyclimbed,whatkindofsportsthey9inforandmanyotherthingsthey10eachweek.Thescientistscheckedinformationaboutheight,weight11pressureandfamilyrecordsofheartdisease.Theirresearchshowedexercisehelped12thechanceofdeathfromanumberofdiseases.Theyalsoconcludedthatsportsandgames13people’sbodiesandpreventedthemfromputtingonweight.
Theyfoundthattwothirdsofpeoplewhohadheart14neverexercised.15ofthescientistssaidthemostimportant16thatpeoplewhodonotexercisehavemoreheartdiseases,butthey17realizetheimportanceofsportuntilthey
getthedis
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