机械术语中英对照分析解析文档格式.docx

机械术语中英对照分析解析文档格式.docx

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axisofrotation转轴 

axis轴线 

axonometricaxes轴测轴 

axonometricdrawing轴测图 

axonometricprojection轴测投影 

B

BABBabbitt巴氏（轴承）合金 

back（rear）view后（背）视图 

bar杆 

baseline基准线 

baseparts机座 

baseplane底平面 

basicdeviation基本偏差 

basichole基准孔 

basicshaft基准轴 

basicsize基本尺寸 

BBballbearing滚动轴承 

bearingcover轴承盖 

bearingset轴承座bearing轴承 

bellmetal青铜（锡铜）合金 

beltwheel带轮 

bevelgear斜齿轮 

BHNBrinellhardnessnumber布氏硬度值 

bisector平分线 

bladespring板簧 

blindhole盲孔（不通的孔） 

blindhole盲孔 

blindthreadedhole螺纹盲孔 

bluntangle钝角 

bodyofrevolution回转体 

boltjoint螺栓连接 

bolt螺栓 

border图框 

borderline图框线 

boringmachineorboring镗床 

boring镗孔 

bossclub凸台 

bottomshell下轴瓦 

box箱体 

brazingmetal铜锌合金 

brightwasher平垫圈 

Brinellhardness布氏（HB）硬度 

broacher拉床、绞孔机 

broaching拉床、扩孔机 

broach拉光 

brokenline断裂线 

brokenview（localview）局部视图 

BRSbrass黄铜 

BRZbronze青铜 

burnishorpolishing磨光 

butterflyvalve蝶形阀 

buttress（screw）thread锯齿形（枪膛）螺纹

caliper卡尺（钳） 

capscrew带帽螺钉（栓） 

capitalletters大写字母 

carburizing（carboninfiltration）渗碳 

casehardened硬化、表面淬火 

castingdefect铸件缺陷 

castingprocesses铸造工艺 

casting铸造、铸件 

castlenut内六角圆螺母

cavity空腔（穴） 

CBOREcounterbore沉孔、埋头孔 

centertocenterdistance中心距 

centerline（centralline）中心线

center-to-centerspacing中心距 

centralprojection中心投影 

CHHDcheesehead开槽圆柱头 

CHAMchamfer倒角 

chamfer倒角 

channelbar槽钢 

characteristicsofprojection投影特性 

CHDchecked（by）（由）…校对 

checkdrawings校（核）图 

cheesehead圆柱头 

Chinesecharacters汉字 

chromeplating镀铬 

CIcastiron铸铁 

CIRcircular圆的 

circulararc圆弧、弧 

circularpitch齿距 

circularpitch周节 

circularrunout圆跳动 

CLorcenterline中心线 

clamping夹紧 

clearancefit间隙配合 

clockwise顺时针方向的 

CMcentimeter厘米 

coarsepitchthread粗牙普通螺纹 

coarsewheel粗砂轮加工 

coating涂覆 

coincidence（revolved）section重合断面 

coincidentpoint重影（合）点 

color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑

combinationsolids组合体 

commomtangent公切线 

commonaxis公共轴线 

commonpoint共有点 

compass圆规 

component构件 

compoundsectionalview复合剖视图 

concavemillstone凹面磨盘 

concentriccircle同心圆 

concentricityandcoaxiality同轴（心）度 

conic（miter）gear圆锥（伞）齿轮 

connectingbar连杆 

constructionline作图线 

contactsurfaces接触表面 

continuousstraightthinlinewithzigzags折线 

continuousthickline粗实线

continuousthinirregularline波浪线 

continuousthinline细实线 

contourarithmeticmeandeviation轮廓算术平均偏差

contourelement外形素线 

conventionalbreaks折断规定画法 

conventionalrepresentation规定画法 

converge聚为一点 

convexmillstone凸面磨盘 

coordinateaxis坐标轴 

COPcopper铜 

copperplating镀铜 

corrosion腐蚀 

cotter（split）pin开口（尾）销 

counterborehole阶梯沉孔、埋头孔 

counterboringtool平底扩孔钻 

counter-drill阶梯钻

countersunkhole锥形沉孔、埋头孔 

couplingorunion连轴器 

coveringexternalthread套扣 

CPcircularpitch周节 

crank摇把 

crossrib十字肋 

crosssectionshape横断面形状 

crossingline交叉线 

crossingpoint交叉点 

CRS（CtoC）centers中心距 

CSKcountersunk锥孔、埋头孔 

CUcubic立方的 

CUFTcubicfoot立方英尺 

CUINcubicinch立方英寸 

CUYDcubicyard立方码 

cube立方体 

cuboid长方体 

cuppacking皮碗密封 

curvetemplate曲线板 

curvedlineofintersection曲交线 

curvedslot曲线槽 

cuttingplanesymbol剖切平面符号 

cuttingplane剖切平面 

cut断面图 

cycloidalgear摆线齿轮 

CYLcylinder（cylindrical）圆柱、圆柱体的 

cylindricity圆柱度 

D

dashedthinlines虚线 

datumfeature基准要素 

datumline基准线 

datumplane基准面 

datumpoint基准点 

datumsymbo基准代号l

deburring去毛刺 

dedendumcircle齿根圆 

dedendum齿根高 

DEGor?

degree度 

delineator制图者 

descriptivegeometry画法几何 

descriptivegeometrysolution图解法 

designdatum设计基准 

DETDWGdetaildrawing零件图 

detaildrawing零件图 

detailing（anassemblydrawing）（由装配图）拆画零件图

deviation尺寸偏差（偏差）

DIAorφdiameter直径 

DIAGdiagonal对角线（的） 

diagonalline对角线 

diagramassemblydrawing装配工作图 

diagrammaticdrawing示意图 

diameter直径 

diamondknurling网纹滚花 

dimension尺码 

dimensionfigure尺寸数字 

dimensionform尺寸格式 

dimensionline尺寸线 

dimensiontext尺寸数值 

dimensiontolerance尺寸公差 

dimetricdrawing正二轴测图 

dividers分规 

dome圆顶状 

double-startthread双线螺纹 

dowelpin圆柱销 

draftordraught起模斜度

draftingpaper绘图纸 

draftingtape胶带纸 

drawingboard图板 

drawingnumber图号 

DRGdrawing制图、图样 

drilling钻孔 

drivegear主动齿轮 

drivengear从动齿轮 

drivenshaft从动轴 

DRNdrawn（by）（由）…绘图

ductilecastiron球墨铸铁 

dynamometry测力 

E

edgeline棱线 

effectivediameters弹簧中径 

effectivelength有效长度 

EIorei来自法文ecartinferieur下偏差代号

elbow肘形弯管（头） 

elementcircle素线圆 

elementsymbol基本符号 

elementaryunit基本体 

ellipse椭圆 

elongatedhole延长孔、拉伸孔 

endcover端盖 

endface端面 

endpoint端点 

engineeringrequirements技术要求 

enlargedpartialview局部放大图 

enlargementscale放大比例 

EQUISPorEQSequallyspaced均布

erasingshield擦图片 

ESores来自法文ecartsuperieur上偏差代号

EXTexternal外部的 

extensionline尺寸界线 

external（male）thread外（阳）螺纹 

externaldiameter弹簧外径 

externaldimension外形尺寸

externaltangency外切 

externalthreadlathing车外螺纹 

externalview外形视图 

extremepositionofmoveablepart活动极限位置 

extruding挤压 

F

FABfabricate制造、装配 

faucet旋塞、水龙头 

feedspiral送料螺旋 

feltring毡圈 

ferrousmetal黑色金属 

FIG.figure附图、插图 

FILfillister凹槽 

file锉 

filingmargin装订边 

fillin填写 

fillet铸造（内）圆角 

fineboring精镗 

finebroaching精拉 

finegrinding精磨 

finemilling精铣 

finepitchthread细牙普通螺纹 

fineplanning精刨 

fineturning精车 

finishallover全部加工

fissure裂纹 

fitsymbol配合代号 

fitsystem配合制 

fit配合 

55?

nonsealingpipethread55?

非密封管螺纹 

sealingpipethread55?

密封管螺纹 

fixedbody固定钳身 

flange法兰盘、凸缘 

flatbar扁钢 

flatheads平顶 

flatorplane平面 

flatness平面度 

follower从动（大齿）轮 

font字体

fontcavity缩孔、铸口 

forging锻压 

fork拨叉 

formerror形状误差 

forthquadrant第四象限 

fourquadrants四个象限 

45?

mitreline45?

斜线 

freehand徒手（画） 

freeheight自由高度

frontalline正平线 

frontalplane（orV-plane）正投影面 

frontalplane正平面 

frustumofacone圆锥台 

frustumofacone截头圆锥 

frustumofapyramid棱锥台 

FTor′foot英尺 

fullsectionalview全剖视图 

fullsize原值比例 

fullthread全螺纹 

functionaldimensions功能尺寸

G

gasket密封垫（圈） 

gaugecalipers卡（量）规 

gearbox（case）齿轮箱 

geartrain齿轮传动 

gear齿轮 

generalfitclass配合种类 

general-plane一般位置平面 

general-positionline一般位置直线 

generatingcircle母线圆 

generator（generation）line母线 

Geometricconstruction几何作图

geometricalsolid几何体 

geometricaltolerancesymbol形位公差符号 

geometricaltolerance形状位置公差 

GIgalvanizediron马口铁、镀锌铁 

gib-headkey钩头楔键 

gland压盖 

gland密封压盖 

globevalve球阀 

good-qualitycarbonsteel优质碳素钢 

grade坡度 

gradeAandgradeBoftypeonehexagonnutI型六角螺母A级和B级

graduatedscale比例（分度）尺 

graphicalrepresentation图示法 

Graphics图学 

GRDgrind磨削

greycastiron灰口铸铁 

grindingmachine磨床 

grinding研磨 

grinding磨削 

groove凹槽、沟纹 

guardvalve安全阀 

guidepin定位销 

guidescrew丝杠 

H

halfsectionalview半剖视图 

halfview半视图 

handvalve手压阀 

hardcasting白口铁 

hardmetal硬质合金 

hardenedandtempered调质的 

harden淬火 

hardnessnumber硬度值 

Hatching剖面线 

heat-treatment热处理 

heavylines加深图线 

heavymetal重金属 

helicalcompressionspring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧

helicalspring螺旋弹簧

helicalspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮 

helicaltensionspring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧

herringbonegear人字形圆柱齿轮 

HEXhexagon六角（边）形

HEXHDhexagonhead六角头 

hexnut六角螺母 

hexslottednut六角开槽螺母 

hexagonhead六角头 

hexagonheadbolt六角头螺栓 

hexagonsocketcapscrew内六角圆柱头螺钉

hexagonthinnut六角薄螺母 

hiddenedges不可见轮廓线 

high-carbonsteel高碳钢 

high-speedsteel高速钢 

hole-basissystemoffits基孔制配合 

horizontal（level）plane水平面 

horizontalline水平线 

horizontalprojectionplane（H-plane）水平投影面 

hot-rolledsteel热轧钢 

HPhorsepower马力 

H-perpendicularline铅垂线 

H-perpendicularplane铅垂面 

HRhour小时 

hub轮毂 

hub轮毂、中心 

hyperbola双曲线 

I

hypotenuse直角三角形之斜边（弦） 

I/Dinsidediameter内径、内形尺寸 

I-beam工字钢 

imaginaryline假想线 

INor″inch英寸 

incenter内（切圆）心 

includedangle夹角 

inflexion拐点 

ingotiron低碳钢（工业纯铁）

initialoutline初始轮廓线

inletside入口端 

innerrace内圈 

insidediameter内径 

instructionbook说明书 

instrumentaldrawing用仪器画的图 

INTinternal内部的 

interchangeability互换性 

interferencefit过盈配合 

internal（female）thread内（阴）螺纹 

internal（inside）caliper内卡尺（钳） 

internaldiameters弹簧内径 

internaltangency内切 

internalthreadlathing车内螺纹 

interpenetration相贯 

intersectingplane截平面 

intersectionline截交线 

intersectionofplanesurfaces平面之交线 

intersectionofsurfaces表面之交线 

intersectionpoint交点 

Intersection相交 

Intuitiveillustrations直观图 

involutegear渐开线齿轮 

iron铁 

ISOstandardsISO国际标准 

ISO=InternationalStandardizationOrganization国际标准化组织

isometricdrawing（diagram）正等轴测图 

isometricprojection正等测投影 

isometricsectionalview正等轴测剖视图 

Italicfont斜体

J

jack千斤顶、起重器 

jigbody夹具体 

junctionsurface结合面 

K

keydiagram原理草图 

keyjoint键连接 

keyseat键座 

keytypes键的型式 

keyway（slot）键槽 

key键 

knobbled（wrought）iron熟（锻）铁 

knurling滚花 

knurlingnut滚花螺帽 

L

lampplank钳口板 

LATlateral侧（横）向的 

lathe车床 

LBpound磅

leaddistance导程 

leaderline指引线 

lea