浙江省大学英语三级考试真题.docx
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浙江省大学英语三级考试真题.docx
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浙江省大学英语三级考试真题
2007年1月浙江省大学英语三级考试真题
一、ReadingComprehension(共15小题,共30.0分)Thereareservalpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
第1题
Animalsreacttothechangingseasonswithchangesinmoodandbehaviorandhumanbeingsarenoexception.Mostpeoplefindtheyeatandsleepslightlymoreinwinteranddislikethedarkmorningsandshortdays.Forsome,however,symptoms(症状)aresevereenoughtodamagetheirlivesandtocauseconsiderablestress.ThesepeoplearesufferingfromSAD.ThesymptomstendtostartfromaroundSeptembereachyearlastinguntilApril,butareattheirworstinthedarkestmonths.
Thestandardfiguresaysthataround2%ofpeopleinNorthernEuropesufferbadly,withmanymore(10%)puttingupwithmildersymptoms.Acrosstheworldtheincidence(发生率)increaseswithdistancefromtheequator(赤道),exceptwherethereissnowontheground,whenitbecomeslesscommon.MorewomenthanmenarefoundhavingSAD.Childrenandyoungpeoplecanalsosufferfromit.
Theproblemstemsfromthelackofbrightlightinwinter.Researchershaveprovedthatbrightlightmakesadifferencetothebrainchemistry,althoughtheexactmeansbywhichsufferersareaffectedisnotyetknown.
Asthecauseislackofbrightlight,thetreatmentistobeinbrightlighteverydaybyusingalightboxorasimilarbrighttreatment.(Goingtoabrightly-litclimate,whetherskiingorsomewherehot,isindeedacure).Thepreferredleveloflightisaboutasbrightasaspringmorningonacleardayandformostpeoplesittinginfrontofalightbox,allowingthelighttoreachtheeyes,forbetween15and45minutesdailywillbesufficienttoalleviatethesymptoms.Theuserdoesnothavetostareatthelight,butcanwatchTVorreadabook,justallowingthelighttoreachtheeyes.OUTSIDEINhaveacompleterangeofsuitablelights,allinlinewiththeresearchfindingsfrommedicalandacademicfacilities.TheyareallavailableonourpioneeringHOMETRIALSYSTEM.
WhathappenstoSADpatients,accordingtothepassage?
ATheyeatmoreandsleepless.
BTheyarecheerlessandworried.
CTheyreacttothechangingseasons.
DTheydislikelongdayswithdarkmornings.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
2.0分
第2题
InwhichmonthdoSADsymptomsbecomeworst?
ADecember.
BSeptember.
CApril.
DFebruary.
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
2.0分
第3题
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?
AGoingskiingisoneofthegoodcuresforSAD.
BThepercentageofSADsufferersishighinNorthEurope.
CDoctorsnowknowhowlackofbrightlightcausesSAD.
DPeopleofallagesandbothsexesmaysufferfromSAD.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
2.0分
第4题
Whatdoestheword“alleviate”(Paragraph4)mostprobablymean?
A“cause”
B“produce”
C“show”
D“reduce”
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
2.0分
第5题
Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
AWhypeoplesufferfromSAD.
BHowSADpatientscanbetreated.
CHowlonganSADtreatmentlasts.
DWherepeoplecangoforSADtreatment.
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
2.0分
第6题
Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people–especiallyyoungpeople–havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods.
Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetable,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有机的)matter,insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourished(滋养)byunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitamins(维生素)andminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasethequantity–butnotthequality–offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthyfarms.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:
therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood.Althoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Buttheproblemisthatthequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturies
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