初三总复习动词八种时态精讲精练Word文件下载.docx
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初三总复习动词八种时态精讲精练Word文件下载.docx
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TheyaregoingtoHongKongtomorrow.
3.bealwaysdoing表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。
Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.
Myfatherisalwayslosinghiscarkeys.
提示:
与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:
now,atthemoment,atpresent,rightnow等.
一、一般过去时谓语动词:
规则动词-ed//不规则动词过去式
1.过去发生的动作或存在的状态(与现在无关)。
HewenttoBeijinglastyear.
Hetoldmethatheplayedfootballwell.
与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextday,twodayslater,lastyear,inthe1980s等。
一、一般将来时谓语动词:
will/shall+动词原形,
begoingto/beaboutto/beto+动词原形
1.表示纯粹的将来用“will+动词原形,第一人称用“shall/will+动词原形”。
Itwillsnowtomorrow.
IfI’mfree,Iwill/shallplaypingpongwithmyfriends.
2.表示“带有情态意义的将来”:
(1)强调主语的意愿用:
“I’ll+动词原形”,“We’ll+动词原形”。
Wewillwaitforyouheretomorrow.
(2)表示有礼貌地征求对方的意见用:
“Willyou…?
//ShallI…?
//Shallwe…?
”。
Willyoupleasegowithme?
ShallIopenthedoor?
Shallwegototheparknextweek?
3.表示将来的一些结构:
(1)“begoingto+动词原形”:
强调主语打算、计划做某事,或表示有迹象表明就要发生某事;
Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.
It’scloudy,Ithinkitisgoingtorain.
(2)“beaboutto+动词原形”:
表示马上就要发生的事;
Bequiet.Thefilmisabouttostart.
(3)“beto+动词原形”:
表示计划中约定的或按义务等必须去做的事。
Mydreamistobeagreatbasketballplayer.
Mypurposeistohelpyousolveyourproblem.
与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:
tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nexttime,soon,inthefuture,intwohours等。
一、过去进行时谓语动词:
was(were)+V-ing
二、概念及用法:
1.过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作;
Whatwereyoudoingat8a.m.yesterday?
IwaswatchingTVwhenshecametoseeme.
WhileJimwaswatchingTVlastnight,Katewasdoingherhomework.
2.移动动词常用过去进行时表示过去就要发生的事;
Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.
3.was(/were)alwaysdoing表示过去赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。
Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.
一、现在完成时谓语动词:
have(has)+动词的过去分词
概念及用法
(一)
现在完成时
(一)的概念:
过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果,动作结束,影响存在,且强调影响。
可与模糊的过去时间状语连用:
just,ever,never,already,yet,before,recently.
Wehavejustcleanedtheclassroom.It’scleannow.
注意点:
1.一个规定:
havegone(to)去了(到了某地或在途中)
havebeen(to)去过(已从某地回来或又到别处去了)
ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去上海了。
ShehaseverbeentoShanghai.她曾去过上海。
2.现在完成时常与一般现在时一起用,强调现在完成时动作的结果或影响。
Theyhavespentallthemoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.
3.现在完成时常与一般过去时一起用,强调现在完成时动作发生的时间、地点等。
IhavebeentoJapanbefore.Iwenttherebyplanelastyear.
--Haveyoutakenyourmedicine?
–Yes.Itookitafterbreakfast.
4.现在完成时与一般过去时区别:
现在完成时与现在有关,与模糊的过去时间连用,如:
just,before,ever等。
一般过去时与现在无关,与具体的过去时间连用,如:
justnow,twoyearsago等。
HehaseverbeentoBeijingbefore.Hewenttheretwoyearsago.
三、概念及用法
(二)
1、现在完成时
(二)的概念:
从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与表示时间段的状语连用。
常见时间段表达有:
fortwoyears,sincelastyear,over/during/inthepast100years,sofar,tillnow等。
Ihavelivedheresincesixyearsago.
注意点:
1.瞬时动词一般不与一段时间状语连用,但瞬时动词转换成相应的延续动词,可与含有一段时间的现在完成时连用。
Ihavekeptthebookfortwoweeks.
常见转换有:
borrow→keep,buy→have,begin→beon,leave→beaway(from),join→bein/beamemberof,die→bedead,comehere→behere,goout→beout,getup→beup,等。
以下转换的表达可作通用套式:
Hisdogdiedthreemonthsago.
→Hisdoghasdied.
→Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreemonths.
→Ithasbeen/It’sthreemonthssincehisdogdied.
→Threemonthshaspassedsincehisdogdied
2.瞬时动词的否定形式是事实延续,可用于含有一段时间的现在完成时。
Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.
3.表达瞬时动词发生的次数或瞬时动词多次发生,是事实延续,可用于含有一段时间的现在完成时。
例如:
Hehascaughtfivefishtillnow.
IhaveseenthepoordogthreetimessinceIgottoschoolthismorning.
4.havebeen有多种由语境才能确定的含义。
Ihavebeentherebefore.(havebeenthere指:
去过那儿)
Ihavebeenherefortwoyears.(havebeenhere指:
在这儿)
Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.(hasbeenon指:
在上演)
Hehasbeeninthearmysincehewas18yearsold.(hasbeenin指:
参加)
一、过去完成时谓语动词:
had+动词的过去分词
二、概念及用法:
强调过去某一特定时间以前就已经完成的动作或状态,即“过去的过去”。
Wehadlearnt2,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
Whenwegotthere,thefilmhadalreadystarted.
Shesaidshehadseenthefilm.
一、过去将来时谓语动词:
“would+动词原形”,“was/weregoingto+动词原形”
表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或状态。
DetectiveLusaidthattheywouldlookformorecluesthefollowingday.
初中英语中考复习——动词时态精练
整理:
潘玉银
词时态练习专项练习
(一)
()1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
()2.Maryusually_____onshoeswhenshe____them.
A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies
()3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.
A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dances
C.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancs
()4._____he____himselfthere?
No,Idon'
tthinkso.
A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy
()5.___yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?
Certainly.
A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive
()6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?
A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do
()7.—_____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?
—Yes,he_____.
A.Has…/…doesB.Has…/…does
C.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does
()8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?
A.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.gives
()9.—Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?
—_____,hedoes.
A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…Yes
C.doesn'
the…NoD.doesn'
the…Yes
()10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?
A.goes…doesn'
tB.goes…isn'
t
tgo…doesD.doesn'
tgo…is
()11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching
()12.We'
llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.
A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed
()13.NeitherInorhe______French.
A.speakB.doesn'
tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'
tspeak
()14.Nobody______howtorunthismachine.
A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing
()15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.
A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries
()16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.
A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiing
C.swiming…playingD.swimming…plaing
()17.Look!
Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.
A.playing…danceB.playing…dancing
C.play…dancingD.play…dance
()18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.
A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins
()19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?
A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…getD.Is…geting
()20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writes
C.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes
()21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.
A.go…goB.amgoing…go
C.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing
()22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?
A.have…doB.have…don'
t
C.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren'
()23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?
A.don'
tthink…don'
tB.aren'
tthinking…aren'
C.don'
tthink…doD.aren'
tthinking…are
()24.Shealways______ofothersfirstwherevershe______.
A.thinks…goesB.think…goes
C..think…goD.thinks…go
()25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,
A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worried
C.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried
()26.Justnow,I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.
A.notice…cryedB.noticed…cried
C.notice…criedD.noticed…cryed
()27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.
A.mopped…cleannedB.moped…cleanned
C.mopped…cleanedD.moped…cleaned
()28.WhenI_____theChildren'
sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.
A.visited…jumppedB.visited…jumped
C.visites…jumpedD.visites…jumpped
()29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?
Yes,they______.
A.Didtheyhave…didB.Didtheyhave…had
C.Hadthey…hadD.Hadthey…did
()30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?
Yes,I______.
A.Did…went…wentB.Did…go…went
C.Did…went…didD.Did…go…did
()31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest?
A.Did…went…stoppedB.Did…go…stop
C.Did…went…stopD.Did…go…stopped
()32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____you?
A.did…didB.did…gaveC.didn'
t…didD.didn'
t…gave
()33.____yourbrother_____aletterto?
Myfather.
A.Who…wroteB.What…wrote
C.Whodid…writeD.Whatdid…write
()34.They_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalks
A.talked…hadB.talk…have
C.weretalking…hadD.aretalking…have
()35.He______somecookingatthattime,sohe_____me.
A.did…heardB.did…didn'
thear
C.wasdoing…heardD.wasdoing…didn'
()36."
_____youangrythen?
"
"
They_____toomuchnoise.”
A.Are…weremakingB.Were…weremaking
C.Are…madeD.Were…made
()37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.
A.repaired…didn'
twatchB.wasrepairing…watched
C.repaired…watchedD.wasrepairing…wasn'
twatching
()38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
A.werewaiting…waitingB.werewaiting…wait
C.waited…waitingD.waited…wait
()39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.
A.knocked…didB.wasknocking…did
C.knocked
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