英语二自考题1Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:17542307
- 上传时间:2022-12-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:25.79KB
英语二自考题1Word格式文档下载.docx
《英语二自考题1Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语二自考题1Word格式文档下载.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
B.that
C.which
D.where
[解析]中俄科学家报告指出凡是气压增大的地方,水中氡含量也会增大。
where引导定语从句修饰places。
3.Herpowersofpersuasionwere______noavail.
A.to
B.in
C.off
D.on
[解析]她的说服力也无济于事。
tonoavail:
无用。
4.Parents,teachersinschools,workassociatesandcommunicatorsinorusingthemassmediaareallcapableof______ourpotentialinterests.
A.arousing
B.arising
C.rising
D.raising
[解析]……唤醒我们潜在的兴趣。
arousing:
唤醒;
arising:
出现,发出;
rising:
上升;
raising:
升高,举起。
5.Peopleandanimalsaredifferent______theirreactionstodrugsandintheway______theirbodieswork.
A.in…which
B.in…that
C.by…which
D.from…that
[解析]人和动物在对药物的反应和身体机能方式两方面不同。
bedifferentin:
在某方面不同,theway:
做先行词引导定语从句。
6.______thecontrary,therapidgrowthinenrollmentoverthelast40yearshascometoanend.
A.To
B.By
C.In
D.On
[解析]onthecontrary固定搭配:
相反的,反而言之的。
7.Wewillcomehereontimeatyour______.
A.request
B.demand
C.plead
D.command
[解析]在你的再三恳求下我们会准时到的。
plead:
再三恳求,command:
命令,demand:
需要,需求,request:
请求;
要求。
8.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines______aftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.
A.that
B.which
C.inthat
D.inwhich
[解析]机器人和自动化机器不同之处在于完成一项具体任务后,机器人还可以经电脑重新编程后去做其他的工作。
inthat:
在于,原因是。
9.ProfessorDavidMortonofthedepartmentisinvolved______animalresearchandisconcerned______reducinganimalsufferingasmuchaspossible.
A.to…with
B.in…in
C.with…in
D.in…with
[解析]系教授DavidMorton专攻动物研究,而且关心尽可能地减少动物痛苦。
beinvolvedin:
参与;
beconcernedwith:
关心。
10.Blackandwhitemustbe______fromeachother,mustbeunabletocommunicate.
A.cutdown
B.cutout
C.cutoff
D.cutup
[解析]黑人与白人彼此之间要切断联系,不能够交流。
cutoff:
砍断,切断。
二、{{B}}Ⅱ.ClozeTest{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
下列短文中有十个空白。
每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。
WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?
Inone{{U}}(11){{/U}}thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.Notwospeakersspeakinexactlythesame{{U}}(12){{/U}}Wecanalwaysheardifferentformsbetweenthem,andthepronunciationofEnglish{{U}}(13){{/U}}agreatdealindifferentgeographicalareas.HowdowedecideWhatsortofEnglishtouseasamodel?
Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe{{U}}(14){{/U}}inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.{{U}}(15){{/U}}youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalongtraditionofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshould{{U}}(16){{/U}}toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishoranythingofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry{{U}}(17){{/U}}thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish.Youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformof{{U}}(18){{/U}}Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot{{U}}(19){{/U}}verymuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost{{U}}(20){{/U}}wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyouCanhearmostoften.
A.meaning
B.sense
C.case
D.situation
[解析]一种感觉中,故选B。
A.type
B.form
C.sort
D.way
[解析]相同的说话方式,way:
方式;
form:
外形,类型;
type:
类型,种类;
sort:
种类;
类别。
A.changes
B.varies
C.shifts
D.alters
[解析]英语语音多样化。
选varies,意为使多样化。
A.given
B.responded
C.satisfied
D.answered
[解析]回答问题用answer。
A.Because
B.When
C.If
D.Whether
[解析]假设条件句,由if引导,如果……
A.aim
B.propose
C.select
D.tend
[解析]tend依上下文,意为趋于,倾向。
A.where
D.wherever
[解析]where引导定语从句,修饰acountry。
A.practical
B.domestic
C.native
D.new
[解析]根据上下文用naive:
本地人的,本国的;
domestic:
本国的,国内的。
A.care
B.affect
C.trouble
D.matter
[解析]固定搭配。
A.effective
B.sensitive
C.ordinary
D.careful
[解析]最有效的方式是……effective:
有效的;
sensitive:
敏感的;
易生气的;
ordinary:
普通的;
careful:
细心的。
三、{{B}}Ⅲ.ReadingComperhension{{/B}}(总题数:
3,分数:
30.00)
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisementhaveappealedtopeople'
sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers'
money.
Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsago,abrandofbreadwasofferedtodieters(节食者)withthemessagethattherewerefewercalories(热量单位,卡)ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic(适合于节食的),butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin.buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.
Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer'
srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Fireinsurancemaybesoldbyappealingtofearofloss.Butfearoflossistherealreasonforfireinsurance.Thesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.
Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?
Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumerstillcontrolsthefinalbuyingdecision.
(1).Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductby______.(分数:
2.00)
A.stressingtheirhighquality
B.convincinghimoftheirlowprice
C.maintainingabalancebetweenqualityandprice
D.appealingtohisbuyingmotives
[解析]从第一段可知appeal:
广告中所呈现的吸引顾客的购买动机。
(2).Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingisthat______.(分数:
A.thinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmorecalories
B.theloafwascutintoregularslices
C.thebreadwasnotgenuinebread
D.thetotalnumberofcaloriesintheloafremainedthesame
[解析]见第二段最后一句话:
thesameof相同的。
(3).Thepassagetellsusthat______.(分数:
A.sometimesadvertisementsreallysellwhattheconsumerneeds
B.advertisementsoccasionallyforceconsumersintobuyingthingstheydon'
tneed
C.thebuyingmotivesofconsumersarecontrolledbyadvertisement
D.fireinsuranceisseldomaworthwhileinvestment
[解析]见第一段第三句话。
(4).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasmartconsumershould______.(分数:
A.thinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedintheadvertisement
B.guardagainstthedeceivingnatureofadvertisements
C.befamiliarwithvariousadvertisingstrategies
D.avoidbuyingproductsthathavestrongemotionalappeal
[解析]B,C文中未涉及,D显然有误并非逃避(avoid)。
(5).Thepassageismainlyabout______.(分数:
A.howtomakeawisebuyingdecision
B.waystoprotecttheinterestsoftheconsumer
C.thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertising
D.thefunctionofadvertisementsinpromotingsales
[解析]文章第一句话已点题,广告的积极(positive)和消极(negative)因素。
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Tidesarecreatedmainlybythepullofthemoonontheearth.Themoon'
spullcauseswaterintheoceanstobealittledeeperatapointclosesttothemoonandalsoatapointfarthestfromthemoon,ontheoppositesideoftheearth.Thesetwotidal“waves”followtheapparentmovementofthemoonaroundtheearthandstrikenearlyeverycoastlineatintervalsofabouttwelvehoursandtwenty-fiveminutes.Afterreachingahighpoint,thewaterlevelgoesdowngraduallyforalittlemorethansixhoursandthenbeginstorisetowardanewhighpoint.Hence,mostcoastlineshavetwotidesaday,andthetidesoccurfiftyminuteslatereachday.Differencesinthecoastlineandinchannelsintheoceanbottommaychangethetimethatthetidalwavereachesdifferentpointsalongthesamecoastline.Thedifferenceinwaterlevelbetweenhighandlowtidevariesfromdaytodayaccordingtotherelativepositionsofthesunandthemoon.Thesunalsoexertsapullontheearth,althoughitisonlyabouthaftasstrongasthepullofthetidesarisehigherandwhentheypullatrightanglestooneanother.thetideislower.Theformationofthecoastlineandvariationsintheweatherareadditionalfactorswhichcanaffecttheheightoftides.Somesectionsofthecoastareshapedinsuchawayastocausemuchhighertidesthanareexperiencedinotherareas.Astrongwindblowingtowardtheshoremayalsocausetidestothehigher.
(1).Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Somecoastlinesdonothavetwotideseachday.
B.Tidesarenotaffectedbytheshapeofcoastline.
C.Thesunhasasmucheffectontidesasdoesthemoon.
D.Tidesusuallyrisetothesamelanddayafterday.
[解析]从文中可知B,C,D不涉及潮汐运动,故选A。
(2).ThetimethathightideoccursataparticularplaceisaffectedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.(分数:
A.thedirectionofthewind
B.channelsintheseabottom
C.variationsinthecoastline
D.thepositionofthemoon
[解析]见最后一句话:
mayalsocausetidestothehigher。
(3).Whichofthefollowingisanaccuratestatementabou
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 考题