高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Unit 3 Understanding each otherWord下载.docx
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高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Unit 3 Understanding each otherWord下载.docx
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1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺;
贺词
2.permitvt.&
vi.允许,准许,n.许可证→permissionn.允许,许可
3.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibitionn.禁止;
禁令
4.religionn.宗教→religiousadj.宗教的;
虔诚的
5.accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.习惯于;
惯常的
6.celebratev.庆祝→celebrationn.庆典;
庆祝活动
7.braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇敢→bravelyadv.勇敢地;
极好地
1.Ittookawhileforhertoaccustomherselftothenewschoollife.Thatmeantafterawhileshebecameaccustomedtolivinginthenewschool.(accustom)
2.TheprohibitionordermeansthatFrenchisprohibitedinthisschool.(prohibit)
3.Evenifyouhaveapermit,Iwon'
tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutherpermission.(permit)
4.Heoftensaysthathedoesn'
tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers'
religiousfreedom.(religion)
5.Peoplecelebratethebirthdaydifferently.Mike'
sfamilyaregoingtravellingincelebrationofMike'
s18thbirthday.(celebrate)
阅读词汇
1.end-of-termn.学期末
2.bridegroomn.新郎
3.stoven.炉子,火炉
4.offencen.冒犯;
侮辱
5.fireworkn.焰火,烟花
6.minorityn.少数民族;
少数(人)
7.feastn.盛宴,宴会;
节日
8.maskn.面具vt.伪装,掩饰
9.carvevt.雕刻
10.steamvt.&
vi.蒸,蒸发n.蒸汽
11.clawn.爪,爪子
12.roastvt.烤,烘焙adj.烤的,焙的
13.mustardn.芥末;
芥末酱
14.barbecuen.户外烧烤
15.arrown.箭;
箭头标记
拓展联想
1.拜访“金融”部落
①account账目;
账户
②budget预算(案)
③capital资金;
资本
④cheque支票
⑤interest利息
⑥finance财政,金融
2.“允许”与“禁止”
①permitv.允许
②allowv.允许
③forbidv.禁止
④banv.&
n.禁止
⑤prohibitv.禁止
3.打入“犯罪”团伙
①offencen.冒犯,犯罪
②crimen.违法行为或罪行
③criminaln.罪犯
④guiltn.犯罪,有罪
4.“适应/合”短语集合
①adjust(oneself)to
②adapt(oneself)to
③fitin
④fitinwith
⑤agreewith
5.“后缀-ation”高频名词
①celebration庆祝;
庆典
②congratulation祝贺
③expectation期望
④graduation毕业;
毕业典礼
⑤consideration考虑
⑥conservation保护;
保护区
⑦appreciation欣赏;
感激
⑧adaptation适应;
改编本
⑨occupation占领;
职业
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.takeup占据(时间或空间)
2.adjustto适应
3.befamiliarwith对……熟悉;
通晓
4.havepowerover控制,支配
5.getaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
TherearesomedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterners'
eatinghabitsandsomepeoplehavedifficultyin①beingfamiliarwiththemnowadays.Forexample,Chinese②getaccustomedtosharingallthedishestogetherwhileWesterners③adjusttohavingtheirplateoffoodalone.Inaddition,Chineseusually④takeupmoretimetohavedinnerthanWesterners.
6.letalone更不用说
7.showsb.around带某人参观、游览
8.beawareof知道,意识到
9.afterall毕竟,终究
10.meetwith遇见,碰到
Lastweek,Iattendedaweddingceremonyofoneofmyfriends.Aftergreetingthebridegroomandthebride,Iwas⑤shownaroundtheirnewhome.Throughoutthereceptionmanyfireworksweresetoff.Fewofthepeopletherecouldbearthenoise,⑥letalonecommunicatewitheachother.Afterattendingtheceremony,Idreamof⑦meetingwithmyMr.Right.⑧Afterall,loveisalightthatneverdims.
11.behometo为……的所在地/栖息地/家园
12.provide...with...给……提供……
13.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事
14.belongto属于
15.congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事
Chinaisavastcountrywhich⑨ishometoanamazingvarietyoflandscape,plantsandanimals.It⑩providesmostcountriesoftheworldwithvariousgoodsandthoughit⑪belongstodevelopingcountries,thewholeworldhaswitnesseditsrapidandhugeprogressinmanyfields.Manynationalleaders⑫congratulateourcountryonhavingmadesomanygreatachievements.
1.“v.+up”短语大阅兵
①takeup占据(时间或空间)
②packup打包
③buildup逐渐增加
④bringup抚养;
使……长大
⑤setup建立;
竖立
⑥putup建造;
举起;
张贴
⑦makeup组成;
虚构;
弥补;
化妆
⑧comeup走近;
上来;
上升;
被提出
⑨giveup放弃
⑩breakup打碎;
拆散;
结束
2.“be+adj.+with”高频短语
①befamiliarwith对……熟悉
②besatisfiedwith对……满意
③bemadwith因……发疯
④beboredwith厌烦……
⑤bebusywith忙于……
⑥bepopularwith受……欢迎
⑦beangrywith对……发怒
⑧bestrictwith对……要求严格
⑨bepatientwith对……耐心
⑩becontentwith对……满意
3.结识all相关短语
①afterall毕竟,终究
②inall总共,合计
③allinall总的来说,大体而言
④atall根本;
完全
⑤aboveall首先,最重要的
⑥allalong一直,始终
⑦notatall一点也不
⑧allthetime一直地
⑨allthrough在整个……期间
⑩allone'
slife终生;
一辈子
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。
Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.
(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)无论何时你理解唐诗有困难,你都可以向我寻求帮助。
YoucanturntomeforhelpwheneveryouhavetroubleinunderstandingTangpoems.
2.One/Thereasonwhy...isthat...意为“……的(一种)原因是……”。
OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.
(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我有个重要的会议参加。
ThereasonwhyIcan'
tgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoonisthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.
3.dislike/like/hate/appreciate/dependon+it+宾语从句
Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.
江苏卷满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。
Manypeopledislikeitwhentheyareurgedtocaston-linevotesforcompetitionsthattheyevendon'
tcare.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.ensurevt.&
n.保证;
担保
(1)单句语法填空
①Weensurefulfilling(fulfill)thetaskontime.
②Warmclothingwillensureusagainst/fromsufferingfromthecold.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Theteacherssparednoefforttomakesurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.
(高级表达)Theteacherssparednoefforttoensurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.
先理解再牢记
ensuresth.保证某事
ensuresb.sth.保证/确保某人(得到)某物
ensuredoing...保证做……
ensuresb.from/against...保护某人免受……的伤害
ensurethat...=makesurethat...确保/保证……
[佳句背诵] Toensurefoodsafety,thegovernmenthaspromisedtoreducetheamountofchemicalsusedinfoodproduction.
2.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺
①Theletterarrived,congratulatingmeon/uponmygraduationfromtheuniversity.
②“Congratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccessincompletingtheexperiment,”
shesaid.
③Iwarmlycongratulatedhimongetting(get)thefirstplaceinthecompetition.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们祝贺他生意成功。
①Wecongratulatedhimonhissuccessinbusiness.(congratulate)
②Weoffered/sentourcongratulationstohimonbusiness.(congratulation)
(1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝贺某人(做了)某事
congratulateoneself(onsth.)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪
(2)(send/offer)congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事
Congratulations!
恭喜!
[易混辨析]
congratulate
“祝贺;
道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on/upon连接,构成congratulatesb.on/uponsth.
celebrate
举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语
[佳句背诵] Theycelebratedtheir25thweddinganniversaryyesterday,andmanyrelativesandfriendscongratulatedthemontheirsilverwedding.
3.permitvt.&
vi.允许,准许n.许可证
①Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocook(cook)inthekitchen.
②Thereadingroomneverpermitstaking(take)booksout.
如果天气条件允许,我们明天就去长城。
①Ifweatherpermits,wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.(if从句)
②Weatherpermitting,wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.(独立主格)
(1)permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事
permitsb.(todo)sth.允许某人(做)某事
time/weatherpermitting
=iftime/weatherpermits时间/天气允许的话
(2)adriver'
s/drivingpermit驾驶执照
(3)permissionn.允许;
许可
withoutpermission未经许可
askforpermission请求允许
[佳句背诵] Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.
4.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止,不准;
阻止
①Hethrewhimselfinfrontofthedoorandprohibitedusfromleaving.
②Weprohibitsmoking(smoke)intheofficeduringworkinghours.
③Thereisaprohibitionon/againsttobaccoadvertisinginnewspapersandmagazines.
有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。
①It'
snecessarytoprevent/stop/keeppeoplefromusingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.(prevent/stop/keep...from)
②It'
snecessarytoprohibitpeople'
susingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.(prohibit...doing)
③It'
snecessarytoprohibitpeoplefromusingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.(prohibit...from)
(1)prohibit(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事
prohibitsb.'
sdoingsth./prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事
(2)aprohibitionon/against……的禁令
[联想发散] “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有:
①discouragesb.fromdoingsth.
②bansb.fromdoingsth.
③preventsb.(from)doingsth.
④keepsb.fromdoingsth.
⑤forbidsb.fromdoingsth.
⑥stopsb.(from)doingsth.
5.adjustvi.&
(1)用adjust的适当形式填空
Allthenewchairsare①adjustable,whichcan②beadjustedtotheheightoftheindividualstudent.Inaddition,the③adjustmentisveryeasytooperate.
由于新的形势,他们不得不对计划进行了许多调整。
①Becauseofthenewsituation,theyhadtoadjusttotheirplanalot.
②Becauseofthenewsituation,theyhadtomakemanyadjustmentstotheirplan.
(1)adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事
adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……
adjuststh.to调整某物以适应……
(2)adjustmentn.调整;
调节;
适应
makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对……做出调整
(3)adjustableadj.可调整的,可调节的
[佳句背诵] Shefoundithardtoadjusttoworkingatnight.
6.accustomedadj.习惯于;
①I'
maccustomedtolistening(listen)tosomelightmusicbeforesleep.
②Thestudentsquicklyaccustomedthemselves(they)tothenewtimetable,whichexcitedtheteachers.
③Accustomed(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside,Ifoundithardtoliveintheci
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