杭州师范大学 综合英语一 硕士研究生考研真题Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:17531107
- 上传时间:2022-12-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:49.73KB
杭州师范大学 综合英语一 硕士研究生考研真题Word文件下载.docx
《杭州师范大学 综合英语一 硕士研究生考研真题Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《杭州师范大学 综合英语一 硕士研究生考研真题Word文件下载.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
考生答题时一律写在答题纸上,否则漏批责任自负。
I.Cloze(每小题1分,共20分)
Fillintheblankswithproperwords(Thefirstletterisgiven).
Weliveinasocietywherethereisalotoftalkaboutscience,butIwouldsaythattherearenot5percentofthepeoplewhoaree
(1)withschooling,collegeincluded,tounderstands
(2)reasoning.Wearemoreignorantofsciencet(3)peoplewithcomparableeducationinWesternEurope.
Therearealotofkidswhoknowe(4)aboutcomputers—howtobuildthem,howtotakethema(5),andhowtow(6)programsforgames.Butifyouaskthemtoe(7)theprinciplesofphysicsthathavegoneintocreatingthec(8),theydon’thavethefaintesti(9).
Thef(10)tounderstandscienceleadstosuchthingsastheneglectofhumancreativep(11).Italsogivesr(12)toblurringofthedistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnology.Lotsofpeopledon’td(13)betweenthetwo.Scienceistheproductionofnewk(14)whichcanbeappliedornot,andt(15)isthea(16)ofknowledgetotheproductionofsomeproducts,machineryorthel(17).Thetwoarereallyverydifferent,andpeoplewhohavethefacultyforoneveryseldomhavethefacultyfortheo(18).
Scienceinitselfisharmless,moreorl(19).Butassoonasitcanprovidetechnology,itisnotnecessarilyh(20).Nosocietyhasyetlearnedtoforecasttheconsequencesofnewtechnology,whichcanbeenormous.
II.ReadingComprehension.(每小题2分,共40分)
Readthefollowingfivetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.
TextA
Parentsareoftenupsetwhentheirchildrenpraisethehomesoftheirfriendsandregarditasaslurontheirowncooking,orcleaning,orfurniture,andoftenarefoolishenoughtolettheteenagersseethattheyareannoyed.Theymayevenaccusethemofdisloyalty,ormakesomeunpleasantremarkaboutthefriends’parents.Suchalossofdignityanddescentintochildishbehavioronthepartoftheadultsdeeplyshockstheteenagers,andmakesthemdecidethatinfuturetheywillnottalktotheirparentsabouttheplacesorpeopletheyvisit.Beforeverylongtheparentswillbecomplainingthatthechildissosecretiveandnevertellsthemanything,buttheyseldomrealizethattheyhavebroughtthisonthemselves.
Disillusionmentwiththeparents,howevergoodandadequatetheymaybebothasparentsandasindividuals,istosomedegreeinevitable.Mostchildrenhavesuchahighidealoftheirparents,unlesstheparentsthemselveshavebeenunsatisfactory,thatitcanhardlyhopetostanduptoarealisticevaluation.Parentswouldbegreatlysurprisedanddeeplytouchediftheyrealizedhowmuchbelieftheirchildrenusuallyhaveintheircharacterandinfallibility(一贯正确),andhowmuchthisfaithmeanstoachild.Ifparentswerepreparedforthisteen-agedreaction,andrealizedthatitwasasignthatthechildwasgrowingupanddevelopingvaluablepowersofobservationandindependentjudgment,theywouldnotbesohurt,andthereforewouldnotdrivethechildintooppositionbyresentingandresistingit.
Theteenager,withhispassionforsincerity,alwaysrespectsaparentwhoadmitsthatheiswrong,orignorant,oreventhathehasbeenunfairorunjust.Whatthechildcan’tforgiveistheparents'
refusaltoadmitthesechargesifthechildknowsthemtobetrue.
Victorianparentsbelievedthattheykepttheirdignitybyretreatingbehindanunreasoningauthoritarianattitude;
infacttheydidnothingofthekind,butchildrenwerethentoofrightenedtoletthemknowhowtheyreallyfelt.Todaywetendtogototheotherextreme,butonthewholethisisahealthierattitudebothforthechildandtheparent.Itisalwayswiserandsafertofaceuptoreality,howeverpainfulitmaybeatthemoment.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whenthechildrenpraisethehomesoftheirfriends,theirparentstendnotto_____.
A.besadB.speakbadwordsaboutthefriendsparents
C.praisewiththemD.regardthepraiseasaslurontheirownhome
2.Inparagraph2,by“highideal”,theauthormeans_____.
A.therealisticevaluation
B.children’sdeepbeliefintheirparents’characterandinfallibility
C.parents’preparationfortheadolescentreaction
D.parents’beinggoodandadequate
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcan’tbeacceptedbytheteenager?
A.Theparents’ignorance.B.Hisownslur.
C.Theparents’refusaltoadmittheirmistakes.D.Hisresentmenttohisparents.
4.Inthefirstsentenceofparagraph4,“retreatingbehindanunreasoningauthoritarianattitude”maymean_____.
A.notcaringwhattheirchildren'
sbehavior
B.statingnoreasonfortheirattitude
C.drawingbackfromtheirunreasonableauthoritarianattitude
D.coveringthemselveswithanunreasonablestrictattitude
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
A.Thechildrenmayforgivetheirparentsatalltimes.
B.Theparentsrealizethattheyareresponsibleforthesecretivenessoftheirchildren.
C.Iftheparentsactimproperly,theirchildrenwouldalwaysregardthemselvesasthemostideal.
D.Thechildrenwouldrespecttheirparentsaslongastheyadmittheirwrongdoings.
TextB
Birdsthatareliterallyhalfasleep--withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping--controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.
Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalfbrainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.
Decadesofstudiesofbirdflocksledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessinthemorevulnerable,endoftherowsleepers.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.
Also,birdsdozingattheendofthelineresortedtosinglehemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Rotating16birdsthroughthepositionsinafourduckrow,theresearchersfoundouterbirdshalfasleepduringsome32percentofdozingtimeversusabout12percentforbirdsininternalspots.
“Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnesssimultaneouslyindifferentregionsofthebrain,”theresearcherssay.
Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingsuppositionthatsinglehemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsdozingsidebysideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirrorsideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereaccompaniedandtheothereyestayedopen.
Usefulashalfsleepingmightbe,it’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwatermammalsasdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.
Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds’half-brainsleepisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Hespeculatesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.
6.Anewstudyonbirds’sleephasrevealedthat________.
A.halfbrainsleepisfoundinawidevarietyofbirds
B.halfbrainsleepischaracterizedbyslowbrainwaves
C.birdscancontroltheirhalfbrainsleepconsciously
D.birdsseldomsleepwiththewholeoftheirbrainatrest
7.Accordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause________.
A.theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacks
B.theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorest
C.thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructured
D.theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions
8.Theexampleofabirdsleepinginfrontofamirrorindicatesthat________.
A.thephenomenonofbirdsdozinginpairsiswidespread
B.birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeofsecurity
C.evenanimaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurity
D.asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirror
9.Whilesleeping,somewatermammalstendtokeephalfawakeinorderto________.
A.alertthemselvestotheapproachingenemy
B.emergefromwaternowandthentobreathe
C.besensitivetotheever-changingenvironment
D.avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrents
10.By“justthetipoftheiceberg”(Line2,Para.8),Siegelsuggeststhat________.
A.halfbrainsleephassomethingtodowithicyweather
B.themysteryofhalfbrainsleepisclosetobeingsolved
C.mostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfsleepers
D.halfbrainsleepisaphenomenonthatcouldexistamongotherspecies
TextC
Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;
therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence–asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehum
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 杭州师范大学 综合英语一 硕士研究生考研真题 杭州 师范大学 综合 英语 硕士研究生 考研