ted经典演讲稿英文Word文件下载.docx
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ted经典演讲稿英文Word文件下载.docx
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MaryRoach:
10thingsyoudidn‘tknowaboutorgasm
Alright.I’mgoingtoshowyouacoupleofimagesfromaverydivertingpaperinTheJournalofUltrasoundinMedicine.I’mgoingtogowayoutonalimbandsaythatitisthemostdivertingpapereverpublishedinTheJournalofUltrasoundinMedicine.Thetitleis“ObservationsofIn-UteroMasturbation.”(Laughter)Okay.Nowontheleftyoucanseethehand—that’sthebigarrow—andthepenisontheright.Thehandhovering.Andoverherewehave,inthewordsofradiologistIsraelMeisner,“Thehandgraspingthepenisinafashionresemblingmasturbationmovements.”Bearinmindthiswasanultrasound,soitwouldhavebeenmovingimages.
Orgasmisareflexoftheautonomicnervoussystem.Nowthisisthepartofthenervoussystemthatdealswiththethingsthatwedon’tconsciouslycontrol,likedigestion,heartrateandsexualarousal.Andtheorgasmreflexcanbetriggeredbyasurprisinglybroadrangeofinput.Genitalstimulation.Duh.ButalsoKinseyinterviewedawomanwhocouldbebroughttoorgasmbyhavingsomeonestrokehereyebrow.Peoplewithspinalcordinjuries,likeparaplegias,quadriplegias,willoftendevelopavery,verysensitivearearightabovetheleveloftheirinjury,whereverthatis.Thereissuchathingasakneeorgasmintheliterature.
IthinkthemostcuriousonethatIcameacrosswasacasereportofawomanwhohadanorgasmeverytimeshebrushedherteeth.(Laughter)Thiswassomethinginthecomplexsensory-motoractionofbrushingherteethwastriggeringorgasm.Andshewenttoaneurologistwhowasfascinated.Hecheckedtoseeifitwassomethinginthetoothpaste,butno—ithappenedwithanybrand.Theystimulatedhergumswithatoothpick,toseeifthatwasdoingit.No.Itwasthewhole,youknow,motion.Andtheamazingthingtomeisthatnowyouwouldthinkthiswomanwouldlikehaveexcellentoralhygiene.(Laughter)Sadlyshe—thisiswhatitsaidinthejournalpaper—“Shebelievedthatshewaspossessedbydemonsandswitchedtomouthwashforheroralcare.”It’ssosad.
(Laughter)
Iinterviewed,whenIwasworkingonthebook,Iinterviewedawomanwhocanthinkherselftoorgasm.ShewaspartofastudyatRutgersUniversity.Yougottalovethat.Rutgers.SoIinterviewedherinOakland,inasushirestaurant.AndIsaid,“So,couldyoudoitrighthere?
”Andshesaid,“Yeah,butyouknowI’dratherfinishmymealifyoudon’tmind.”(Laughter)Butafterwardsshewaskindenoughtodemonstrateonabenchoutside.Itwasremarkable.Ittookaboutoneminute.AndIsaidtoher,“Areyoujustdoingthisallthetime?
”(Laughter)Shesaid,“No.HonestlywhenIgethomeI’musuallytootired.”(Laughter)ShesaidthatthelasttimeshehaddoneitwasontheDisneylandtram.
Theheadquartersfororgasm,alongthespinalnerve,issomethingcalledthesacralnerveroot,whichisbackhere.Andifyoutrigger,ifyoustimulatewithanelectrode,theprecisespot,youwilltriggeranorgasm.Anditisafactthatyoucantriggerspinalreflexesindeadpeople—acertainkindofdeadperson,abeating-heartcadaver.Nowthisissomebodywhoisbrain-dead,legallydead,definitelycheckedout,butisbeingkeptaliveonarespirator,sothattheirorganswillbeoxygenatedfortransplantation.Nowinoneofthesebrain-deadpeople,ifyoutriggertherightspot,youwillseesomethingeverynowandthen.ThereisareflexcalledtheLazarusreflex.Andthisis—I’lldemonstrateasbestIcan,notbeingdead.It’slikethis.Youtriggerthespot.Thedeadguy,orgal,goes…likethat.Veryunsettlingforpeopleworkinginpathologylabs.
NowifyoucantriggertheLazarusreflexinadeadperson,whynottheorgasmreflex?
Iaskedthisquestiontoabraindeathexpert,StephanieMann,whowasfoolishenoughtoreturnmyemails.(Laughter)Isaid,“So,couldyouconceivablytriggeranorgasminadeadperson?
”Shesaid,“Yes,ifthesacralnerveisbeingoxygenated,youconceivablycould.”Obviouslyitwouldn’tbeasmuchfunfortheperson.Butitwouldbeanorgasm—(Laughter)nonetheless.Iactuallysuggestedto—thereisaresearcherattheUniversityofAlabamawhodoesorgasmresearch.Isaidtoher,“Youshoulddoanexperiment.Youknow?
Youcangetcadaversifyouworkatauniversity.”Isaid,“Youshouldactuallydothis.”Shesaid,“Yougetthehumansubjectsreviewboardapprovalforthisone.”(Laughter)
Accordingto1930smarriagemanualauthor,TheodoorvandeVelde,aslightseminalodorcanbedetectedonthebreathofawomanwithinaboutanhouraftersexualintercourse.
TheodoorvandeVeldewassomethingofasemenconnoisseur.(Laughter)Thisisaguywritingabook,“IdealMarriage,”youknow.Veryheavyheteroguy.Buthewroteinthisbook,“IdealMarriage”—hesaidthathecoulddifferentiatebetweenthesemenofayoungman,whichhesaidhadafresh,exhilaratingsmell,andthesemenofmaturemen,whosesemensmelledquote,“RemarkablylikethatoftheflowersoftheSpanishchestnut.Sometimesquitefreshlyfloral,andthenagainsometimesextremelypungent.”(Laughter)
Okay.In1999,inthestateofIsrael,amanbeganhiccupping.Andthiswasoneofthosecasesthatwentonandon.Hetriedeverythinghisfriendssuggested.Nothingseemedtohelp.Dayswentby.Atacertainpoint,theman,stillhiccupping,hadsexwithhiswife.Andloandbehold,thehiccupswentaway.Hetoldhisdoctor,whopublishedacasereportinaCanadianmedicaljournalunderthetitle,“SexualIntercourseasaPotentialTreatmentforIntractableHiccups.”Ilovethisarticlebecauseatacertainpointtheysuggestedthatunattachedhiccupperscouldtrymasturbation.(Laughter)Ilovethatbecausethereislikeawholedemographic:
unattachedhiccuppers.(Laughter)Married,single,unattachedhiccupper.
Inthe1900s,early1900sgynecologists,alotofgynecologistsbelievedthatwhenawomanhasanorgasmthecontractionsservetosuckthesemenupthroughthecervixandsortofdeliveritreallyquicklytotheegg,therebyuppingtheoddsofconception.Itwascalledthe“upsuck”theory.
IfyougoallthewaybacktoHippocrates,physiciansbelievedthatorgasminwomenwasnotjusthelpfulforconception,butnecessary.Doctorsbackthenwereroutinelytellingmentheimportanceofpleasuringtheirwives.Marriage-manualauthorandsemen-snifferTheodoorvandeVelde—(Laughter)hasalineinhisbook.Ilovedthisguy.IgotalotofmileageoutofTheodoorvandeVelde.HehadthislineinhisbookthatsupposedlycomesfromtheHabsburgMonarchy,wheretherewasanempressMariaTheresa,whowashavingtroubleconceiving.Andapparentlytheroyalcourtphysiciansaidtoher,“IamoftheopinionthatthevuLVaofyourmostsacredmajestybetitillatedforsometimepriortointercourse.”(Laughter)It’sapparently,Idon’tknow,ontherecordsomewhere.
MastersandJohnson:
nowwe’removingforwardtothe1950s.MastersandJohnsonwereupsuckskeptics,whichisalsoreallyfuntosay.Theydidn’tbuyit.Andtheydecided,beingMastersandJohnson,thattheywouldgettothebottomofit.Theybroughtwomenintothelab—Ithinkitwasfivewomen—andoutfittedthemwithcervicalcapscontainingartificialsemen.Andintheartificialsemenwasaradio-opaquesubstance,suchthatitwouldshowuponanX-ray.Thisisthe1950s.AnywaythesewomensatinfrontofanX-raydevice.Andtheymasturbated.AndMastersandJohnsonlookedtoseeifthesemenwasbeingsuckedup.Didnotfindanyevidenceofupsuck.Youmaybewondering,“Howdoyoumakeartificialsemen?
”(Laughter)Ihaveananswerforyou.Ihavetwoanswers.Youcanuseflourandwater,orcornstarchandwater.Iactuallyfoundthreeseparaterecipesintheliterature.(Laughter)Myfavoritebeingtheonethatsays—youknow,theyhavetheingredientslisted,andtheninarecipeitwillsay,forexample,“Yield:
twodozencupcakes.”Thisonesaid,“Yield:
oneejaculate.”Thisoneinvolvesmen.
There’sanotherwaythatorgasmmightboostfertility.Spermthatsitaroundinthebodyforaweekormorestarttodevelopabnormalitiesthatmakethemlesseffectiveathead-bangingtheirwayintotheegg.BritishsexologistRoyLevinhasspeculatedthatthisisperhapswhymenevolvedtobesuchenthusiasticandfrequentmasturbators.Hesaid,“IfIkeeptossingmyselfoffIgetfreshspermbeingmade.”WhichIthoughtwasaninterestingidea,theory.Sonowyouhaveanevolutionaryexcuse.
Okay.(Laughter)Alrighty.Thereisconsiderableevidenceforupsuckintheanimalkingdom—pigs,forinstance.InDenmark,theDanishNationalCommitteeforPigProductionfoundoutthatifyousexuallystimulateasowwhileyouartificiallyinseminateher,youwillseeasix-percentincreaseinthefarrowingrate,whichisthenumberofpigletsproduced.Sotheycameupwiththisplan,thisfive-pointstimulationplanforthesows.Andtheyhadthefarmers—thereisposterstheyputinthebarn,andtheyhaveaDVD.AndIgotacopyofthisDVD.(Laughter)Thisismyunveiling,becauseIamgoingtoshowyouaclip.
Souh,okay.Nowherewegointothe—lalala,offtowork.Italllooksveryinnocent.He’sgoingtobedoingthingswithhishandsthattheboarwouldusehissnout,lackinghands.Okay.(Laughter)Thisisit.Theboarhasaveryoddcourtshiprepertoire.(Laughter)Thisistomimictheweightoftheboar.(Laughter)Youshouldknow,theclitorisofthepig,insidethevagina.Sothismaybesortoftitillatingforher.Herewego.(Laughter)Andthehappyresult.(Applause)Ilovethisvideo.Thereisapointinthisvideo,towardsthebeginningwheretheyzoominforacloseupofhishandwithhisweddin
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