一般过去时及特殊疑问句演示教学Word文件下载.docx
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一般过去时及特殊疑问句演示教学Word文件下载.docx
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begin→began,drink→drank,give→gave,ring→rang,sing→sang,sit→sat,swim→swam
c.i→o:
drive→drove,ride→rode,write→wrote
d.ow→ew:
grow→grew,know→knew,throw→threw
e.含ough或augh的:
bring→brought,buy→bought,think→thought;
catch→caught,teach→taught
f.amis---was are---were do---did can---could come---came
不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。
三.句型转化:
1.be动词的过去时的句型如下:
(1)否定句:
主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+not…
(2)疑问句:
be动词的过去式(was,were)+主语…?
a.Hewasbusyyesterday.(肯定句)他昨天很忙。
b.Hewasnotbusyyesterday.(否定句)他昨天不忙。
c.Washebusyyesterday?
(疑问句)他昨天忙吗?
d.Thereweren’tanyboysintheroom.房间里没有男孩儿。
e.Werethereanyboysintheroom?
房间里有男孩儿吗?
2.行为动词的否定式和疑问式:
(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上didnot或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。
例如:
a.IcalledLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.→Ididnot/didn’tcallLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.
b.IborrowedabookfromSunYanglastSunday.→Ididn’tborrowabookfromSunYanglastSunday.
(2)行为动词的一般疑问句
若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。
回答时别忘了还用did.例如:
a.Westayedtherefor10dayslastmonth.→Didyoustaytherefor10dayslastmonth?
Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.
b.Maryhadadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening.→DidMaryhaveadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening?
Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t
练习:
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.We______(live)inJapanlastyear.
2.Susan_______(stop)thecaronthestreetyesterday.
3.Mymother_______(clean)myroomand______(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.
4.What______you______(do)lastnight?
5.OnSaturdaymorningI_____(play)football.
二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)May__________(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.
(2)HanMei__________(bring)herpettotheparkthatday.
(3)Hisfather__________(buy)anewcomputerforhimlastweek.
(4)MissDu__________(walk)toworkeverydaylastterm.
(5)We__________(move)toShenyang8yearsago.
(6)__________you__________(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?
(7)She__________(give)meanicepresentlastnight.
(8)Thepolice__________(stop)thecarand__________(catch)thethief(小偷)justnow.
(9)Tom__________(carry)waterfortheoldmanlastSaturday.
(10)UncleWang_____________(come)intotheroomand__________(find)somethingtoeat.
(11).Lily______________(study)intheclassroomfortwohoursandthen_________(leave).
(12).Jimmy__________(do)alottoday.He_________(go)shoppingand________(cook)supper.
(13).We_________(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm___________(be)verygood.
(14).Whattime_________you__________(get)toschoolthismorning?
三.按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。
(1)WeiFangcleanedtheclassroomanhourago.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
__________WeiFang__________theclassroomanhourago?
__________,she__________.
__________,she__________.
(2)LiHongdidherhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)
LiHong____________________herhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.
(3)UncleLidroveatrucktoWuhanthreemonthsago(改成一般疑问句)
__________UncleLi__________atrucktoWuhanthreemonthsago?
(4)MissGaotaughtthemEnglishlastterm.(对划线部分提问)
____________________MissGao____________________English?
(5)MrRenalwayswenttoworkonfootlastyear.(对划线部分提问)
__________MrGao________toworklastyear?
(6)Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.
(7)Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)
______he___________meatinthefridge?
(8)Shestayedthereforamonth.(对划线部分提问)
_________________she_____there?
(9)Therewassometeainthecup.(变一般疑问句)
_____there_____teainthecup?
四.选择
()1.Thetwo__________inthesameclasslastyear.
A.are B.was C.were
()2.---Where__________you?
----Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.
A.arego B.didgo C.dogo
()3.ThestudentsinLiLei’sclass__________onafarmlastweek.
A.work B.works C.worked
()4.__________thatworker__________inashoefactoryayearago?
A.Do,work B.Did,worked C.Did,work
()5.---Haveyoufoundyourpen?
----Yes,I__________ittwohoursago.
A.found B.find C.finded
()6.__________yourmother__________toworklastSaturday?
A.Did,go B.Do,go C.Does,go
()7.They__________notlatethedaybeforeyesterday.
A.did B.were C.are
()8.__________theyawayfromschoollastOctober?
A.Did B.Were C.Do
()9.__________you__________toschoollastSunday?
A.Did,come B.Do,come C.Were,come
()10.What__________they__________forbreakfastlastweek?
A.were,have B.did,have C.will,have
()11.Myfriend__________hishomeworkfifteenminutesago.
A.finish B.finishes C.finished
()12.Theboys__________onlytwosubjectslastterm,butthistermthey__________five.
A.have,have B.had,had C.had,have
()13.Why__________Ann__________TVlastnight?
A.didn’t,watch B.don’t,watch C.doesn’t,watch
()14.Theystoppedherebecausethey__________thewaytothestation.
A.didn’tknow B.don’tknow C.willknow
()15---Where__________youfindyourticket?
----I__________itontheground.
A.did,found B.do,found C.were,find
五.将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子:
1.yougothedidtocityyesterday(?
)
_______________________________
2.didhewhatineateveningthe(?
______________________________
3.wentthereItaxiby(.)
4.walkedtotheshebackschool(.)
5.itrainywasyesterday(?
答案
一.1.lived 2.stopped 3.cleanedstudied 4.diddo 5.played
二.1.finished 2.brought 3.bought 4.walked 5.moved 6.Did,have 7.gave 8.stopped,caught 9.carried 10.camefound. 11.studied;
left 12.did;
went;
cooked 13.went;
was 14.did;
get
三.1.Did;
clean;
Yesshdid/Noshedidn’t 2.didn’tdo 3.Diddrive 4.When;
did;
teachthem. 5.Howdidgo 6.didn’tdo 7.Didfindany 8.Howlongdidstay 9.Wasany
四.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.A
五.1.Didyougotothecityyesterday?
2.Whatdidheeatintheevening?
3.Iwenttherebytaxi.
4.Shewalkedbacktotheschool.
5.Wasitrainyyesterday?
特殊疑问句
1.定义:
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2.特殊疑问词全搜索:
一句话:
wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;
how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:
What(什么),why(为什么),who(谁),where(哪里),which(哪一个),whatclass(什么课),whattime(什么时间),whatnumber(什么号码);
how(怎么样),howmany(多少),howold(多大),howmuch(多少)等。
3.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"
构成:
Howoldareyou?
你多大了?
What'
sthisinEnglish?
这个用英语怎么讲?
但特殊疑问句有时也要"
特殊解"
:
即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"
特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"
。
Who'
snotheretoday?
今天谁没来?
Whichpenisred?
哪枝钢笔是红色的?
4.特殊疑问句的语调小插件:
一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。
Whatrowareyouin(↘)?
你在第几排?
Whereis"
E"
(↘)?
"
在哪里?
5.对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描:
回答特殊疑问句,不能用"
yes/no"
;
但可用"
到什么山上唱什么歌"
来形容对特殊疑问句的应答--即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。
-Howoldisyoursister?
你妹妹今年多大了?
-She'
sonlyfive./Onlyfive.(她)才5岁。
特殊疑问词表
单词
意思
用法
when
什么时间
问时间
whatday
星期几
问星期
who
谁
问人
whatdate
什么日期
问具体日期
whose
谁的
问主人
whatfor
为何目的
问目的
where
在哪里
问地点
how
…怎么样
问情况
which
哪一个
问选择
howold
多大
问年龄
why
为什么
问原因
howmany
多少
问数量
what
什么
问东西
howmuch
问价钱
whattime
howabout
问意见
whatcolour
什么颜色
问颜色
howfar
多远
问路程
whatabout
howoften
多久……次
问频率
练一练
一、用适当的疑问词填空。
1、A:
_______istheboyinblue?
B:
He’sMike.
2、A:
_______walletisit?
B:
It’smine.
3、A:
_______isthediary?
It’sunderthechair.
4、A:
_______istheChirstmasDay?
It’sonthe25thofDecember.
5、A:
_______aretheearphones?
Theyare25yuan.
6、A:
_______isthehairdryer?
It’sblue.
7、A:
_______isittoday?
It’sSunday.
8、A:
_______wasityesterday?
Itwasthe13thofOctober.
9、A:
_______thisredone?
It’sbeautiful.
10、A:
_______isitfromhere?
It’sabouttwokilometreaway.
11、A:
CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?
_______?
A:
Iwanttomakeakite.
12、A:
_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?
Theblueone.
13、A:
_______isyourcousin?
He’s15yearsold.
14、A:
_______doyouhavedinner?
At6o’clock.
二、就画线部分提问。
1.Theyareunderthetree.
2.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)
3.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)
4.Joe'
sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.
5.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).
6.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.
三.连线:
(Match)
1.What’sonthechair?
Thereisabookinthebag.
2.Howisyourfather?
Theseareap
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