全新版大学英语第二版综合教程 第5册 unit 1 课堂笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程 第5册 unit 1 课堂笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Casketsofjewelsandcoffersofgold.
RicherthanIyoucanneverbe—
IhadaMotherwhoreadtome.
-------StricklandGillilan
1.Didyourparentseverreadstoriestoyouinyourchildhood?
Canyourecallanyofthemnow?
2.Doyoulovereading?
Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread,sciencefiction,non-fiction,thrillersorlovestories?
3.Writeashortessayaboutyourfirstfavoritebookandexchangeyouressaywithyourclassmates.
##2.ListeningComprehension
(Directions:
)HerearetwostoriesfromAesop'
sFables.Haveyoueverreadthembefore?
Listeneitherofthemandtalkwithyourfellowstudentsaboutwhatyoulearnfromthem.
Story1TheWolfandtheCrane
(Whenawolfwaseatingananimal,asmallbonefromthemeatgotstuckinhisthroat.Hecouldnotswallowit,sohefeltaterriblepain.
Heranupanddown,andtriedtofindsomethingtorelievethepain.
Hetriedtoconvinceanyonetoremovethebone."
Iwouldgiveanything,"
hesaid,"
ifyouwouldtakeitout."
Atlastthecraneagreedtotry.Ittoldthewolftoopenhismouth,andthenputitslongneckdownthewolf'
sthroat.
Thecraneloosenedthebonewithitsbeak,andfinallygotitout.
"
Willyoukindlygivemethereward?
askedthecrane.
Thewolfshowedhisteeth,andsaid,"
Becontent,youhaveputyourheadintoawolf'
smouthandtakenitoutagaininsafety.Thatisagreatrewardforyou."
)
Story2TheWolfandtheLamb
(Onceuponatimeawolfwaslappingatastream.Whenhelookedup,hesawalambdrinkingalittlelowerdown.
There'
smysupper,"
hethought."
Iwillfindsomeexcusetocatchit."
Thenhecalledouttothelamb,"
Howdareyoumuddlethewater?
"
No,master,"
saidthelamb."
Icannotmuddleyourwaterbecauseitrunsdownfromyoutome."
Well,then,"
saidthewolf."
Whydidyoucallmebadnamesthistimelastyear?
Itwasimpossible,"
Iamonlysixmonthsold."
Idon'
tcare,"
shoutedthewolf."
Ifitwasnotyou,itmustbeyourfather."
Afterthatherushedatthepoorlittlelambandateitup.)
##3.BlankFilling
)OpenyourtextbooksandturntoPage9,youcanseealonglistoffamouswriters,theirworksandthenamesoftheheroes.Fillinthefollowingblankswiththepropernamesinthelist.Thehigheryourscoreis,themoreyouknowaboutwesternliterature.
1.In1806,NoahWebsterpublishedhisfirstdictionary.Hisgreatdictionary,AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,appearedintwovolumesin1828.Thisworkincluded12,000wordsand40,000definitionsthathadneverbeforeappearedinadictionary.
2.Mr.RochesterandJaneEyrefallinloveandareabouttomarrywhenshediscoversthathealreadyhasawife,whoismentallyill.Yearslatertheloversmeetagainandmarry,althoughRochesterhasbythistimebeenbadlyinjuredinafire.
3.AesopissupposedtohavebeenafreedslavefromThrace.Hisnamebecameattachedtoacollectionofbeastfableslongtransmittedthroughoraltradition.ThebeastfablesarepartofthecommoncultureoftheIndo-Europeanpeoplesandconstituteperhapsthemostwidelyreadcollectionoffablesinworldliterature.
4.RobinHoodisacharacterintraditionalBritishstories.HeoftenworeclothesmadeofamaterialcalledLincolngreen,andheldabow.Herobbedrichpeopleandgavemoneytopoorpeople.Therearemanystoriesabouthimandmanyfilmshavebeenmadeabouthisadventures.
5.RobertLouisStevensonisbestknownforhisfamouschildren'
sadventurestoriesTreasureIslandandKidnapped,buthealsowrotepoetryforchildrenandthewell-knownadultpsychologicalnovelTheStrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMr.Hyde.
##4.BackgroundInformation
###1.MarkTwain
NameatBirth
(SamuelLanghorneClemens)
OriginofthePseudonym
(In1857,ClemenswenttoNewOrleansonhiswaytomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,butinsteadhebecameaMississippiRiverpilot—hencehispseudonym,“MarkTwain,”whichwastherivercallforadepthofwateroftwofathoms.)
ChronologyofMarkTwain’sLife
(1835BorninFlorida,Missouri.
1847Fatherdies,leavingfamilyindifficultcircumstances.
1851BeginsworkasajourneymanprinterwiththeHannibalGazette.Publishesfirstsketches.
1857Becomesacub-pilotforHoraceBixby.Spendsnexttwoyears“learning”theriver,laterdescribedinLifeontheMississippi.
1862TravelsaroundNevadaandCalifornia.TakesjobasreporterfortheVirginiaCityTerritorialEnterprise.
1866TakestriptoHawaiiascorrespondentoftheSacramentoAltaCalifornian.ReportsonshipwreckoftheHornet.Givesfirstpubliclecture.
1870MarriesLivyinElmira.HerfatherbuysthemahouseinBuffalo,NewYork.SonLangdonisborn.
1874DaughterClaraisborn.MovesintofancifulNookFarmhouseinHartford.
1976PublishesTomSawyer.
1884PublishesTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinninLondon,Americaneditioncomesoutthenextyear.Foundsownpublishingcompany,CharlesL.Webster&
Co.
1891LeavesHartfordtoliveinEuropebecauseoffinancialdifficulties.
1895Goesonworldwidelecturetourtorestorefinances.
1910DiesatStormfield,buriedinElmira.)
###2.HansChristianAnderson
HansChristianAndersonwasbornin1805inOdese,Denmark.Hisfathermadeshoesandhismotherwasawasherwomanforthewealthypeople.
Inhisfairytalesyouwillfindlotsofthemesshowingthedifferencesbetweenthepoorandtherich.Youwillalsofindtheoccasionalshoemaker.
Evenasakidhealwayslovedthearts,andhelefthomewhenhewasfourteentomakehisfortune.Hewasanartist,asingerandanactorbuthewasnotasuccessatthestar.Hegrewevenpoorerandalmostdiedofhunger.Hereceivedsomemoneyandcouldaffordtocontinuehiseducationthankstothepersonwhosupportedthearts,thedirectoroftheroyaltheater.
HewenttotheuniversityinCopenhagenandbeganhiswriting.HerearesomeofAnderson’sworks:
TheEmperor'
sNewClothes
TheUglyDuckling
ThePrincessandthePea
(Anemperorhirestwotailorswhopromisetomakehimasetofremarkablenewclothesthatwillbeinvisibletoanyonewhoiseitherincompetentorstupid.Whentheemperorgoestoseehisnewclothes,heseesnothingatall—forthetailorsareswindlersandtherearen'
tanyclothes.Afraidofbeingjudgedincompetentorstupid,theemperorpretendstobedelightedwiththenewclothesand“wears”theminagrandparadethroughthetown.Everyoneelsealsopretendstoseethem,untilachildyellsout,“Hehasn'
tgotanyclotheson!
”
Peoplewhopointouttheemptinessofthepretensionsofpowerfulpeopleandinstitutionsareoftencomparedtothechildwhosaysthattheemperorhasnoclothes.)
(点击TheUglyDuckling后,插入图片TheUglyDuckling,出现以下括号内蓝色字体内容)
(Themother'
sfirstthought,seeingtheoddoneinthewater,is"
Heismyownchild,andheisnotsoveryuglyafterallifyoulookathimproperly."
Theducklingbeginsinthefarmyardwithhisfamily,alwaysthelastonetogetanything,andalwaystauntedandattackedforhislooks,thenescapestothemooramongwildducks,witnessesthecarnageamongwildgeeseinthehuntingseason,escapesfrombecominganoldwoman'
spetandisallbutfrozenintotheice.Inthespring,theducklingdiscovers,fromseeinghisreflection,thathehasgrownuptobeabeautifulswan—themostbeautifulofallbirds.
TheUglyDucklinghasbecomeametaphorforanythingneglectedcontinually,oranythingneglectedatfirst,thenbecomingpopularorgood.Forexample:
Ican'
tbelieveSara'
ssoaccomplishednow!
Sheusedtobesuchanuglyduckling."
)
(点击ThePrincessandthePea后,插入图片ThePrincessandthePea,出现以下括号内蓝色字体内容)
(Aprinceinsistsonmarryingarealprincess.Whenawomancomestohisdoormaintainingthatsheisarealprincess,theprince'
smothertestsherbyburyingapeaunderahugestackofmattressesandthenorderingthewomantosleeponthemattresses.Thewomancannotsleepandthereforepassesthetest:
beingatrueprincess,sheissodelicatethatthepeakeepsherawake.)
###3.Gulliver’sTravels
AbouttheAuthor
(点击AbouttheAuthor后,插入图片Swift,出现以下括号内蓝色字体内容)
(JonathanSwiftwasborninDublin,Ireland,onNovember30,1667.Hischildhoodwasinsomewaysunusual.Asayear-oldbabyhewasbroughttoEngland,whilehismotherremainedinIreland,andwhenhewasbroughtbacktoIrelandayearortwolater,hismotherreturnedtoEngland,leavingyoungJonathantoberaisedbyhisuncleGodwinSwift.Thoughhisparentswerepoor,youngJonathanwasgiventhebesteducationthatcouldbehadinIreland.Atagefourteenin1682,youngJonathanenteredTrinityCollegeinDublin.Graduatingin1685,whenhewaseighteen,SwiftobtainedhisBachelorofArtsdegree.LaterhemovedtoEnglandandstartedacareerinthechurch.Healsodiscoveredhisremarkabletalentasasatiristandbegantowriteonthemesthatwouldstaywithhimthroughouthislifetime---corruption,religion,andeducation.HebecameactiveinpoliticsandwasasupporteroftheIrishresistancetoEnglishoppressionwhilestillbeingadevotedmemberoftheAnglicanchurch.Hewrotehismasterpiece,Gulliver’sTravels,in1726.Whenhediedin1745attheageof78hecomposedhisownepitaphforhisgravestonewhichreads:
“Hehasgonewheresavageindignationcanlaceratehisheartnomore.”)
Aboutthenovel
(点击Aboutthenovel后,插入图片Gulliver并出现以下括号内蓝色字体内容)
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