中学生百科英语词汇第一册Word文件下载.docx
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中学生百科英语词汇第一册Word文件下载.docx
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而且;
too,either,aswell,
thick/θɪk/adj.厚的;
浓的;
eyelash/'
aɪlæ
ʃ/n.睫毛;
about/ə'
baʊt/prep.大约;
关于;
moreorless,
describe/dɪ'
skraɪb/vt.描述,描写;
Lesson3
polarbear北极熊;
north/nɔːθ/adj.北方的;
n.北方;
south/saʊθ/adj.南方的;
n.南方;
pole/pəʊl/n.极;
极点;
snow/snəʊ/n.雪;
vi.下雪;
ice/aɪs/n.冰;
vt.结冰;
warm/wɔːm/adj.温暖的;
weigh/weɪ/vt.称重;
weightn.重量;
wide/waɪd/adj.宽的,广泛的,广阔的;
width/wɪdθ/n.宽度;
swim/swɪm/vi.游泳;
(过去式swam,过去分词swum,现在分词swimming);
catch/kæ
tʃ/vt.抓住,赶上;
了解;
(过去式和过去分词caught;
现在分词catching)
afraid/ə'
freɪd/adj.恐怕的,害怕的;
常见搭配:
beafraidof,beafraid+从句;
theUnitedStates美国;
(全称theUnitedStatesofAmerica,缩略式USA或US)
Russia/'
rʌʃə/n.俄罗斯;
Russianadj.俄国的;
n.俄国人,俄语;
Lesson4
hippopotamus/,hɪpə'
pɒtəmə/n.河马(=hippo);
mammal/'
mæ
məl/n.哺乳动物;
alive/ə'
laɪv/adj.活着的;
有活力的;
(比较级morealive,最高级mostalive)
large/lɑːdʒ/adj.大的,大号的;
big,huge;
stomach/'
stʌmək/n.胃;
腹部;
plant/plɑːnt/n.植物;
vt.种植;
培养;
spend/spend/vt.花费;
度过(假期);
sb.spend…onsth.或sbspend…(in)doingsth.
beside/bɪ'
saɪd/prep.在…旁边;
在旁边;
atthesideof,
lake/leɪk/n.湖;
stay/sdei/vt.停留;
保持;
high/haɪ/adj.高的;
(比较级higher,最高级highest);
above/ə'
bʌv/prep.在…上面;
adv.在上面;
over,
breathe/briːð
/vt.呼吸;
breath/breθ/n.呼吸;
Lesson5
dolphin/'
dɒlfɪn/n.海豚;
sound/saʊnd/n.声音;
show/ʃəʊ/vt.显示,说明;
出示;
travel/'
træ
vəl/vt.旅行;
n.旅行;
(过去式和过去分词traveled或-elled;
现在分词traveling或-elling)
feelings/'
fiːlɪŋz/n.感情,
group/gruːp/n.小组,团体;
threeormorepeopleoranimals,
together/tə'
geð
ə/adv.一起,同时;
altogetheradv.总共;
完全地;
scientist/'
saɪəntɪst/n.科学家;
lonely/'
ləʊnlɪ/adj.寂寞的;
aloneadv.独自地;
单独地;
save/seɪv/vt.挽救;
储蓄;
节约;
luck/lʌk/n.运气,幸运;
luckyadj.幸运的;
believe/bɪ'
liːv/vt.相信,认为;
代词
代词分为人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、不定代词等。
如下表:
UnitTwo
ContextClues上下文线索;
stretch/sdretʃ/vt.伸展,张开;
getlonger,
ocean/'
əʊʃən/n.海洋;
sea,
famous/'
feɪməs/adj.著名的;
famen.名誉,名声;
mix/mɪks/vt.使混合;
puttogether,
tropic/'
trɒpɪk/n.热带;
relax/rɪ'
lkæ
s/vt.放松,使休息;
relaxationn.放松;
exercise/'
eksəsaɪz/n.vt.练习,锻炼;
poisonous/'
pɒɪzənəs/adj.有毒的,恶性的;
poisonn.毒物,毒药;
alert/ə'
lɜːt/adj.警惕的,警觉的,留心的;
vt.使警惕;
both/bəʊθ/conj.既…且;
adv.(两者)都;
all;
difficult/'
dɪfɪkəlt/adj.困难的,不随和的;
difficultyn.困难;
难处;
hard;
hearingimpaired/'
hɪərɪŋɪm'
peəd/听力受损;
whole/həʊl/adj.全部的,整个的;
wholly/'
həʊllɪ;
'
həʊlɪ/adv.全部,完全地;
yawn/jɔːn/vi.打哈欠;
quickly/'
kwɪklɪ/adv.迅速地,很快地;
quickadj.快速的;
fast;
quietadj.安静的;
quiteadv.很,非常;
quitvt.放弃;
quiltn.(床上)被子;
contagious/kən'
teɪdʒəs/adj.传染性的,接触感染的;
1.contagiousdiseases传染病;
2.contagiousmusic有感染力的音乐;
bored/bɔːd/adj.无聊的,乏味的;
borevt.使厌烦,使无聊;
notinterested;
might/maɪt/vi.应该;
或许(may的过去式);
maybeis;
however/haʊ'
evə/adv.无论如何;
conj.然而,可是;
but,
excited/ɪk'
saɪtɪd/adj.感到兴奋的,感到激动的;
excitevt.使激动,使兴奋;
lɜːt/adj.警惕的,警觉的;
race/reɪs/n.比赛;
种族;
deeply/'
diːplɪ/adv.在深处,深刻地;
deepadj.深的;
深刻的;
stretch/stretʃ/vt.伸展,张开;
muscle/'
mʌsl/n.肌肉;
Lesson2
laugh/lɑːf/vi.笑(at);
laughtern.笑声;
1.laughat嘲笑;
2.laughoff用笑摆脱;
3.laughover笑着谈论;
club/klʌb/n.俱乐部,夜总会;
pretend/prɪ'
tend/vt.假装;
soon/suːn/adv.不久,很快;
inashorttime,
比较级sooner,最高级soonest;
naturally/'
næ
tʃərəlɪ/adv.自然地,天生地;
nature/'
neɪtʃə/n.自然,自然界;
eksəsaɪz/n.练习,锻炼;
vt.锻炼,操练;
equal/'
i:
kwəl/vt.等于;
adj.平等的,相等的;
isthesameas;
læ
ks/vt.放松,使休息;
relaxation/riːlæ
k'
seɪʃən/n.放松,消遣;
hard/hɑːd/adj.硬的;
努力的,困难的;
adv.努力地;
困难地;
noteasy;
connect/kə'
nekt/vi.连接(to/withsb.);
link,
medicine/'
medsən;
medɪsɪn/n.(属不可数)药;
well/wel/adj.健康的;
adv.很好地;
n.井;
healthy,fit,sound,OK,notsick;
Lesson3
salt/sɔːlt/n.盐;
saltyadj.咸的;
earth/ɜːθ/n.地球;
土地;
mix/mɪks/vt.配制,使混合;
mixturen.混合物;
əʊʃən/n.海洋;
sea;
carry/'
rɪ/vt.携带,搬运;
carriagen.客车箱;
四轮马车;
move/muːv/vt.移动,搬家;
(情感上)感动;
removevt.移动,迁移,搬家;
cloud/klaʊd/n.云;
cloudyadj.多云的,阴天的;
evaporate/ɪ'
væ
pəreɪt/vt.蒸发,使蒸发;
percent/pə'
sent/n.百分比,百分率;
(复数percent)
onehundredpercent或100percent百分之百;
feɪməs/adj.著名的;
enemy/'
enəmɪ/n.敌人;
notfriends
kind/kaɪnd/n.种类;
adj.和蔼的,友善的;
poisonous/'
pɒɪzənəs/adj.有毒的;
poisonn.毒药,毒物;
比较级morepoisonous,最高级mostpoisonous,
grow/grəʊ/vi.变得,成为;
生长;
1.过去式grew,过去分词grown,现在分词growing;
2.grown-upn.成年人;
tropics/'
trɒpɪks/n.pl.热带地区;
tropicaladj.热带的;
tropicn.热带;
回归线;
farmer/'
fɑːmə/n.农民,农夫,农场主;
farm/fɑːm/n.农场;
expensive/ɪk'
spensɪv/adj.昂贵的;
dear,notcheap;
collect/kə'
lekt/vt.收集,收藏;
cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的,不值钱的;
notexpensive;
insteadof(后跟名词或动名词)代替,而不是;
hearing-impaired/'
hiəriŋ,im'
peəd/adj.听力受损的;
sign/saɪn/n.指示牌,标志;
符号;
eachother互相,相互;
oneanother;
both/bəʊθ/adv.(两者)都;
interpret/ɪn'
tɜːprɪt/vi.口译,解释,说明;
whole/həʊl/adj.全部的,整个的;
whollyadv.全部,完全地;
idea/aɪ'
dɪə/n.想法,主意;
dɪfɪkəlt/adj.困难的;
star/stɑː/n.星星,恒星;
dance/dɑːns/n.舞蹈;
compoundwords合成词;
Unit3
ago/ə'
gəʊ/n.adv.以前;
burn/bɜːn/vt.燃烧;
museum/mjuː'
zɪəm/n.博物馆;
probably/'
prɒbəblɪ/adv.很可能,或许;
probableadj.很可能的;
maybe,probably,perhaps;
disease/dɪ'
ziːz/n.病,疾病;
easen.舒适,安逸;
illness,sickness;
crop/krɒp/n.农作物,庄稼;
soil/sɒɪl/n.土壤,土地;
around/ə'
raʊnd/prep.在周围;
在四处;
adv.大约;
到处;
raise/reɪz/vt.提高,升起;
筹集;
饲养;
risevi.上升,起立;
arisevi.上升,起立;
protect/prə'
tekt/vt.保护,防卫;
Lesson1
date/deɪt/n.日期;
约会;
What`sthedatetoday?
今天几号?
palm/pɑːm/n.手掌;
calmadj.平静的;
wonderful/'
wʌndəfʊl/adj.极好的;
精彩的;
wondern.惊奇,奇迹;
leave/liːv/vi.离开;
vt.留下;
过去式和过去分词left,现在分词leaving;
wood/wʊd/n.木材;
pl.树林,森林;
basket/'
bɑːskɪt/n.篮子;
stone/sdəʊn/n.石头;
岩石;
rock岩石;
southern/'
sʌð
ən/adj.南方的;
south/saʊθ/n.南方;
artmuseums艺术馆,美术馆;
hate/heɪt/vt.憎恨,讨厌,不喜欢;
hatred/'
heɪtrɪd/n.憎恨,怨恨;
become/bɪ'
kʌm/vi.(属连系动词)成为,变成;
同类动词:
be,fall,get,grow,turn,
过去式became,过去分词become;
ziːz/n.疾病;
illness,sickness,
crop/krɒp/n.庄稼;
农作物;
just/dʒʌst/adv.(表时间)刚才;
刚刚;
machine/mə'
ʃiːn/n.机器;
machineryn.(总称)机械;
机器
fertilizer/'
fɜːtɪlaɪzə/n.化肥,肥料;
fertile/'
fɜːtaɪl/adj.富饶的,肥沃的;
better/'
betə/adj.更好的,较好的;
energy/'
enədʒɪ/n.能量,精力;
rice/raɪs/n.水稻;
米饭;
grass/grɑːs/n.青草,草地,草坪;
glass玻璃;
玻璃杯;
even/'
iːvən/adv.甚至,还;
eastern/'
iːstən/adj.东方的;
eastn.东方;
prɒbəblɪ/adv.或许,大概,很可能地;
maybe,perhaps,possibly,
west/west/adj.西方;
soil/sɒɪl/n.土地,土壤;
land,
insect/'
ɪnsekt/n.昆虫(指);
同类词汇:
worm(虫),pest(害虫),bug(臭虫),
broom/bruːm/n.扫帚;
vt.扫除;
rug/rʌg/n.小地毯;
carpet,blanket;
sandal/'
sæ
ndəl/n.凉鞋,便鞋;
scandal/'
sgæ
ndəl/丑闻;
流言蜚语;
roof/ruːf/n.屋顶,顶部;
同义表达:
top,overhead;
Lesson4
sweet/swiːt/adj.(指味道)甜的;
n.pl.糖果(=美candy);
section/'
sekʃən/n.区域,部门;
地区;
region/division/department/area;
seed/siːd/n.(植物)种子;
skin/sgɪn/n.皮肤;
thin/θɪn/adj.薄的,瘦的;
稀薄的;
1.thingn.事情,事物,东西;
2.thinkvt.认为,想;
shiny/'
ʃaɪnɪ/adj.发光的,晴朗的,闪耀的;
shinevi.照耀,
wild/waɪld/adj.野生的;
raʊnd/prep.在…周围;
roundn.圆形;
adj.圆的;
adv.在周围,prep.大约;
在…周围;
lovely/'
lʌvlɪ/adj.可爱的;
pretty/cute,
chance/tʃɑːns/n.机会;
country/'
kʌntrɪ/n.国家;
乡下,农村;
adj.乡村的;
produce/prə'
djuːs/n.生产,创作;
product/'
prɒdʌkt/n.产品;
half/hɑːf/n.一半;
pick/pɪk/vt.采摘;
拾取;
常见搭配:
pickup拾起,抱起;
byhand用手;
typically/'
tɪpɪkəlɪ/adv.通常;
典型地,有代表性地;
usually;
tekt/vt.保护,保卫;
modern/'
mɒdən/adj.现代的,时尚的;
new,
unfortunately/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.不幸地;
1.fortunen.运气;
2.fortunateadj.幸运的;
Unit4
visit/'
vɪzɪt/vt.访问,参观;
visitor访问者,游客;
express/ɪk'
sbres/vt.表达;
n.快车,快递;
expressionn.表达,表现,表情;
affect/ə'
fekt/vt.影响,感动;
influence,impact,haveaneffectonsth.;
popular/'
pɒpjʊlə/adj.流行的,受欢迎的;
(缩略式pop)
century/'
sentʃʊrɪ/n.世纪,百年;
add/æ
d/vt.增加,加起来;
add…to把…和…加起来;
band/bæ
nd/n.乐队,波段;
company/'
kʌmpənɪ/n.公司;
panionn.同伴;
朋友;
panionshipn.友谊;
panylimited有限公司;
2.listedcompany上市公司;
3.groupcompany集团公司;
while/waɪl/conj.(表时间)当…的时候;
(表转折)虽然,然而;
alone/ə'
ləʊn/adj.单独的,独自的;
adv.独自地;
ləʊnlɪ/adj.寂寞的,孤独的;
(比较级lonelier,最高级loneliest)
music/'
mjuːzɪk/n.音乐;
musician/mjuː'
zɪʃən/音乐家;
musicaladj.音乐的;
fekt/vt.影响,感动;
change;
behave/bɪ'
heɪv/vt.表现,behaviour/bɪ'
heɪvjə/adj.行为,举止;
classical/'
klæ
sɪkəl/adj.古典的,经典的;
background/'
bæ
kgraʊnd/n.背景;
后景;
sitting,
loud/laʊd/n.大声的,高声的;
loudlyadv.大声地;
havingastrongsound;
chew/tʃuː/vt.咀嚼,chewy/'
tʃuːɪ/adj.难嚼的;
careful/'
keəfʊl
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