成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案Word文档格式.docx
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成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案Word文档格式.docx
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II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
第6题单选Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren___________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.
have
第7题单选Onlybytellingthetruth___________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.
can
you
did
第8题单选Theseappletrees,___________Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.
第9题单选Don'
tremindmeofthatawfulday;
I__________suchafoolofmyself.
make
making
第10题单选Mydaughterisquitewellnow__________aslightheadache.
for
第11题单选Sheistreated__________betterthanIwas.
第12题单选Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they__________workontime.
finish
havefinished
第13题单选TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem'
s__________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.
largest
two
second
第14题单选I'
dliketogowithyou;
__________,myhandsarefullatthemoment.
第15题单选Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,__________thedooropen.
leave
第16题单选Hehadtoquitthejob__________hisillhealth.
of
第17题单选Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown__________
第18题单选__________,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.
theseason
theperiod
thelongrun
thelongrange
第19题单选Sealevelsare__________torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.
第20题单选Smokinganddrinkingmay__________heartdiseaseandcancer.
from
to
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21__________:
physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.
Theprizescomefrom22__________thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewanted
tousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23__________placetolivein.
Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24__________whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25__________agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26__________ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27__________begiventoagroup.
ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28__________December10,1901--fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'
sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29__________mostfamousinvention,dynamite(炸药),madehima30__________man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31__________w,~pon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32__________.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33__________
Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34__________prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35__________candidates.
AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.
第21题单选第21题应选()
第22题单选第22题应选()
bond
fund
scholarship
investment
第23题单选第23题应选()
第24题单选第24题应选()
第25题单选第25题应选()
up
on
第26题单选第26题应选()
第27题单选第27题应选()
第28题单选第28题应选()
第29题单选第29题应选()
第30题单选第30题应选()
第31题单选第31题应选()
第32题单选第32题应选()
第33题单选第33题应选()
第34题单选第34题应选()
第35题单选第35题应选()
IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Atfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWesternRomanEmpire.Inthiscity,Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics(镶嵌图案).SevenofRavenna'
seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart."
Inthepast,manypeoplecouldn'
treadorwrite,"
saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli."
Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsitu-ationtothepeople."
VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearnto
maketheirownmasterpieces.
TravelTips
WhentoGo:
June--October;
weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithschoolgroups.
WheretoStay:
WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.
HowtoGetAround:
TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.
WheretoEatorDrink:
Housedinaformermovietheater,two-storeyRistoranteCinemaAlex-anderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL'
AcciguaandDaBuco.
WhattoBuy:
WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.
WhattoReadBeforeYouGo:
RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis-.2010),providesawide-ranginglookatthecity'
sart,architecture,andhistory.
第36题单选Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedto
artisticachievements
withRomanpaintings
religionandpolitics
readingandwriting
第37题单选LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennain
第38题单选Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto__________.
Romagna
CentraleByron
CinemaAlexander
L'
AcciguaandDaBuco
第39题单选WhyisRavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?
itwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.
touristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.
touristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.
itprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity'
sweather.
Whenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags(摆来摆去)histail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.Everymove-mentofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;
ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;
andifhistailistucked(塞)behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.
Unlikedogs,cats'
taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshim-selfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout(甩动)histail.
Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.Whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancec,o~mmunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs'
.
第40题单选Whatdoesitmeanwhenadog'
stailisstraight?
hasalottosaytoyou.
wantstostopfighting.
isgoingtofight.
likestobepatted.
第41题单选Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis__________.
adanger
tohunt
第42题单选Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?
andcatsarenotgoodfriends.
aremuchfriendlierthancats.
andcatsareusuallygoodpets.
usetaillanguagemorethancats.
第43题单选Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword"
"
refersto__________.
thatfollowandobeyotheranimals
thatkillandeatotheranimals
thatliveinthewild
keptbypeople
Likeanyteenagers,thefaceofOneTeenStoryischangingfast.Justayearold,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgetting
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