青岛中考英语任务型阅读Word格式.docx
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青岛中考英语任务型阅读Word格式.docx
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Passage2
Menhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveonandaboutthe①_____abovethem.
Whenearlymenlookedatthenightsky,theyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions.Theylookedatthemoon,andwonderedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.Theydidnotunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.Theylookedatthestarsandplanets.Theyalsowonderedwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositions,whileothersdidnot.
②他们也思考地球的形状。
Mostearlypeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat.
③Indifferentpartsoftheworld,thereweredifferentideasabouttheuniverse.
TheancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletostudytheuniversemorescientifically.InthesixthcenturyBCPythagoras(毕达哥拉斯)putforwardtheideathattheworldwasround.However,hecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheworlddidnotfalloff.
Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundtheanswerstosomeimportantquestions.④WiththehelpofGalileo’s(伽利略)telescope,peoplecouldseetheskymoreclearly,andfindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.
Finallyin1665,Newtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity(重力)wasandpeopleatlastunderstoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheearth.
1:
在文中①处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺。
___________________
2:
根据文章容回答问题。
Whatquestionsdidearlymenaskthemselveswhentheylookedatthenightsky?
Writedownoneofthem.
_________________________________________________________________________
3:
将文中②句翻译成英语。
4:
将文中③句翻译成汉语。
5:
写出文中④句的同义句,每空限填一词。
Galileo’stelescopemade_________________forpeopletoseetheskymoreclearly,andtofindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.
Passage3
Whatwillourworldbelikein2020?
Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit’sveryinterestingtomakesomepredictions.Herearesomeexcitingpredictions.
Languages
Englishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseAtheirsecondlanguage.
Water
①Waterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswilldisappear.Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.
EducationandScience
Studentswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherBtheInternet.Wemayeatmoregenetically(转基因)modifiedfood.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.②Lotsofdangerhouseworkwillbedonebythem.
Living
Peoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.Everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.③computer,the,answers,will,all,the,to,their,people,problems,give.Everyonewillhavetelephonesinthepockets,too,andtheywillbeabletotalktotheirfriendsallovertheworld.
任务一:
请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。
(每空一词)
小题1:
A._________B._________
任务二:
请将文中①处句子译成汉语。
小题2:
________________________________________________________。
任务三:
请将文中②处划线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出,并改正在横线上。
小题3:
________________________________________________________
任务四:
请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。
小题4:
.________________________________________________________.
任务五:
小题5:
Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________.
A.educationandscienceB.theschoollife
C.thelifeinthefutureD.themostpopularlanguage
阅读下面的短文,完成表格。
Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmany
peopleonearth,andnaturalresources(资源)seemedtobeunlimited(无限的).
Today,thingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded(拥挤的).Weareusingupour
naturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerous
chemicals.Ifwecontinuelikethis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.
Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,
withmodernfishingmethods(方法),moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesare
cutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.
Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.However,inmost
countries,wasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlawstostopthis.
Weknow,too,thatifthepopulation(人口)oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafew
years,therewillnotbeenoughfood.
Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?
Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wewilleasilygetmorefood.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops
canfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethatlandwhereanimalsarekept.
Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.
Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleanerliving
placeinthefuture.
Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment
Problems
1.Morefishbeingcaught.
2.More__1__beingcutdown.
3.Morewasteproductsbeingputintorivers.
4.More__2__beingborn.
Causes
Theworldisbecomingtoo__3__.
Modernmethodsmakethesituationworse.
Result
Wehumanbeings(人类)willnotsurviveontheearth
Solutions
.
1.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeatsothatmorefoodwillbe
available(可以获得的)foreveryone.
2.Usemodernmethodsof__4__controlsothatthepopulation
willnotgrowtoofast.
3.Educatepeoplesothatthe__5__willbebetterandcleaner.
1.trees
2.babies
3.crowded
4.birth
5.earth
sky
Theyaskedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.OR
Whatisthestrangebrightobjectinthesky?
OR
Theyaskedwhythestrangeobjectchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.OR
Whydoesthestrangeobjectchangeitsshapefromnighttonight?
Theyaskedwhysomeofthestarsandplanetschangedtheirposition,whileothersdidnot.
Whydosomeofthestarsandplanetschangetheirpositions,whileothersdonot?
Theyalsothoughtabouttheshapeoftheearth.(too,aswell)
世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。
小题5:
itpossible
短文大意:
这篇短文主要介绍了人们自古以来就对太空有很多疑问,想知道地球上的天空究竟是什么样子。
世界上不同的地方对天空有着许多不同的认识,直到十六七世纪,发明了太空望远镜以后,人们才对太空有了更多的认识。
联系上下文,可知此处指的是地球上的填空。
故填名词sky,填空,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
根据第二段描述,可知答:
Theyaskedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.OR
考察短语thinkabout考虑。
结合可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去式。
注意副词alsotooaswell的用法区别。
also,aswell,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;
aswell,too用于句末;
考察therebe句型的翻译,这个句型表示某地有某物。
本句话的含义是,在伽利略望远镜的帮助下,人们能够更清楚的看见太空,发现恒星和行星的位置。
结合语境可知填itpossible,伽利略望远镜让人们更清楚的看见太空,发现恒星和行星的位置成为可能。
as,on
许多河流将消失,水和石油会一样贵。
(只要意思通顺,表述合理均可给分。
)
danger改为dangerous.
Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.或:
Thecomputerwillgivepeoplealltheanswerstotheirproblems.
C
试题分析:
2020年我们的生活会怎样?
谁也不知道。
但是我们可以在这些方面预测一下。
1.未来人们用什么语言?
很可能是英语和汉语;
2.干净的淡水会很贵;
3.学生们会在家里和全世界的学生一起通过因特网学习;
机器人会做很多家务;
4.人们有可能会生活和工作在海里。
电脑和手机会随身带。
根据Englishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseAtheirsecondlanguage.可知,未来英语应该是最普及的语言,其次应该是汉语。
因为现在许多外国人在把汉语当做第二语言来学习。
所以填as意思是:
作为;
根据Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherBtheInternet.可知,来自世界各地的学生会在因特网上一起学习。
所以填on意思是:
在……上。
根据Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.可知,我们将不得不节约水、更关注清洁的水。
因为:
许多河流都消失了,水和石油一样贵。
所以翻译是:
根据②Lotsofdangerhouseworkwillbedonebythem.(许多危险的家务活会让机器人做。
)可知,housework是名词,前面应该用形容词修饰。
所以把名词,danger改成形容词,dangerous.。
根据③computer,the,answers,will,all,the,to,their,people,problems,give.可知,每个人带着一个袖珍电脑,这个电脑会给人们回答所有问题的答案。
所以排序是Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.或:
Thecomputerwillgivepeoplealltheanswerstotheirproblems.。
根据Whatwillourworldbelikein2020?
和全文的预测可知,本文主要讨论的是未来的生活。
所以选C.th
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