Book 3 Unit 3Word文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:17478958
- 上传时间:2022-12-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:24
- 大小:140.60KB
Book 3 Unit 3Word文档格式.docx
《Book 3 Unit 3Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Book 3 Unit 3Word文档格式.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
总计有n.说明;
理由;
计算;
账目
accountantn.会计
8.seekvt.&
vi.探索;
寻求;
寻找
9.patiencen.耐性;
忍耐
patientadj.有耐心的n.病人
10.contraryn.反面;
对立面adj.相反的;
相违的
11.amountn.数量
12.rudeadj.粗鲁的;
无礼的
rudenessn.粗鲁;
无礼
13.mannern.礼貌;
举止;
方式
mannersn.礼貌;
礼仪
14.indeedadv.真正地;
确实;
实在
15.adventuren.奇遇;
冒险
adventurousadj.爱冒险的;
大胆的
16.screamv.尖声叫n.尖叫声;
喊叫声
17.wandervi.漫游;
漫步;
漂泊
18.pavementn.人行道
19.faultn.缺点;
过错;
故障
20.passagen.通道;
船费(包括食宿);
(一)段
21.embassyn.大使馆;
大使及其官员
22.envelopen.信封
23.dessertn.餐后甜点
24.genuineadj.真的;
真诚的
25.bowv.&
n.鞠躬;
弯腰
26.barbern.理发师
27.bringup抚养;
培养;
教育;
提出
28.goahead前进;
(用于祈使句)可以;
往下说
29.byaccident偶然;
无意中;
不小心
30.stareat凝视;
31.accountfor是……的原因;
解释
32.onthecontrary与此相反;
正相反
33.alargeamountof许多;
大量
34.takeachance冒险
35.inrags衣衫褴褛
36.asfor关于;
至于
37.fromthebottomofone’sheart发自内心
38.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,夜晚来临的时候,我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海里。
39.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
40.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Andtheseniorcitizensevengivetheirgrandchildrensomeluckymoneyinredenvelopes(信封).
(2018·
皖南八校联考)
2.Unexpectedly,I’mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreaming(尖叫)atthetopofherlungs.(2018·
全国Ⅲ)
3.Insteadofdoingthetaskhappily,hewandered(闲逛)aroundthereforhours,complainingtohimselfanddoingabadjob.(2018·
山东德州二模)
4.Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamounts(数量)ofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.
江苏)
5.Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstared(盯)atus.(2018·
天津)
6.OntheInternet,peoplecanseek(寻找)informationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell.
7.Butcontrary(相反)topopularbelief,researchindicatesthatangerincreasesoptimism.
8.It’sbadmanners(manner)tostareatsomeoneinpublic.
9.Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission(permit).
10.Hebeggedhertopardonhimforhisrudeness(rude).
11.Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhilelisteningpatiently(patient).
12.He’smuchmoreadventurous(adventure)thanhisyoungerbrother.
13.Hewasdeepinconversationwithhisaccountant(account).
14.Shewaswearingablackandwhitespotted(spot)dress.
15.Itwasquiteanovelty(novel)tospendmyholidaysworkingonaboat.
Ⅱ.选词成篇
Tomwas1.broughtupbyhisgrandmotherinthecountryside.Heliked2.findingfaultwithotherswhotalkedwithhim3.onthescene,whichmadehimunpopular.4.Onthecontrary,Maryalsogrewupinthecountryside,butshewaspolitetoothersandlikedbymostpeople.
InChina,5.alargeamountofbehaviorisconsideredtobeimpolite,suchas6.staringatsomebodyforalongtime,laughingatapersonwhois7.inrags,which8.accountsforthereasonwhyChinaisastateofceremonies(礼仪之邦).Ifyoudon’tfollowtheceremonies,youwill9.takeachanceandpeoplewilllookdownonyou10.fromthebottomoftheirhearts.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.(find+宾语+宾补)
我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
2.Theyhadjustfinishedtheworkwhenitrained.(hadjustdone...when...)
他们刚完成工作,就在这时下雨了。
3.Don’thesitatetoturntomeforhelpwheneveryouareintrouble.(whenever)
无论你何时有困难,不要犹豫来找我帮忙。
4.Itiswellknownthat/ItisknowntoallthattheGreatWallofChinaisoneoftheeightwonders.(it作形式主语)
众所周知,中国的长城是八大奇观之一。
1.“看”这一家子
(1)starev.凝视;
(2)glarev.怒目而视
(3)glancev.瞥一眼
(4)witnessv.目睹;
见证
(5)observev.观察
2.四处“寻找”
(1)seekv.寻找;
搜索
(2)huntv.寻找;
追逐
(3)searchv.&
n.搜索;
搜寻
(4)pursuev.追查;
追赶
3.“提出”小结
(1)bringup提出
(2)putforward/forth提出
(3)bringforward提出
(4)comeupwith提出;
想出
(5)comeup被提出
4.“碰巧”与“故意”
(1)byaccident偶然地;
碰巧
(2)bychance碰巧;
偶然
(3)bycoincidence碰巧
(4)bydesign故意地
(5)onpurpose故意地
onthescene在现场;
当场;
在台上
behindthescenes在幕后;
暗中
appear/comeonthescene出场;
登场
(1)Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.
(2)Tomsaidthemostmemorablescenewastheonewheresheate.
(3)Thosewhoworkedbehindthescenes(在幕后)aretherealheroesofthisproject.
易错点拨
scene有“场景;
地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。
permitv.允许;
许可;
n.通行证;
允许某人做某事
permitdoingsth.允许做某事
(2)permissionn.允许;
许可
askforpermission请求许可
with/withoutone’spermission获得某人同意/没有获得某人许可
(1)Iwaspermittedtotalk(talk)totheprisonerandtheguardspermittedmetobring(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.
(2)It’sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission(permit).
(3)Wearegratefultoyouforpermissiontocopy(copy)thisarticle.
[句式升级]
(4)Iftimepermits,IwillvisittheGreatWall.(用独立主格结构改写)
Timepermitting,IwillvisittheGreatWall.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中permit的汉语意思
(5)Youmustgetapermitifyouwanttokeepagun.A
A.许可证B.许可C.放任
(1)permit后通常不接that从句。
(2)表示允许做某事时,permission后通常接不定式作定语,且其中的不定式习惯上不能换成for/ofdoingsth.。
spotv.发现;
认出;
点缀
n.斑点;
地点
(1)spotsb.doing...发现某人正在做……
(2)onthespot=onthescene当场;
在现场
(3)spottedadj.有斑点的;
(1)Hespottedhisfriendtalking(talk)withsomeoneoverthere.
(2)Theyoungman,whowastheonlymanonthespot/onthescene(在现场),wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw.
(3)Thepolicearrivedatthespotandtheretheyfoundtheevidence.(用定语从句改写)
Thepolicearrivedatthespotwheretheyfoundtheevidence.
accountv.认为;
总计有
n.账目;
理由
(1)accountfor说明;
作出解释;
(数量上、比例上)占……
(2)onaccountof由于,因为
onnoaccount绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)
takeaccountof=take...intoaccount考虑到……,把……考虑进去
(3)accountantn.会计员;
会计师
(1)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsfor(占)about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.(2018·
全国Ⅱ)
(2)Theynowneedtotakeaccountof/takeintoaccount(考虑)theextentoffirms’dataassetswhenassessingtheimpactofdeals.(2017·
(3)Weshouldonnoaccountgiveuptheplan.(改为倒装句)
Onnoaccountshouldwegiveuptheplan.
[联想发散] 表示“绝不”的短语还有:
innocase,atnotime,innosense,innoway,bynomeans,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,onnoconsideration,onnooccasion。
seektodosth.试图做某事
seekfor/after...寻找/追求……
seekout挑选;
找出
seekone’sfortune碰运气;
寻找致富之路
(1)Localschoolsareseekingtoreduce(reduce)thedropoutrate.
(2)Havingsought(seek)forasolutiontotheproblemforseveraldays,theyfinallyfoundone.
(3)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseeking(seek)employmentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.(2018·
北京)
(4)Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafter/foryourdreams(追求你的梦想).(2016·
四川)
bringabout引起;
导致
bringdown降低;
减少
bringin带进来;
有收入;
赚得;
引入
bringout使显现;
阐明;
出版
[写出下列句子中bringup的汉语意思]
(1)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.抚养
(2)Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney?
(3)Joebroughtupwhathehadeaten.呕吐
goby经过;
消逝
goover复习;
(仔细)检查
gothrough通过;
完成;
经历;
浏览
gowithout没有……也可应付;
将就
gowith和……协调/相配
gooff爆炸;
(食物)变坏
[根据语境用go短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Astimewentby,theyrealizedtheimportanceofhealth.
(2)—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
—Sure,goahead.It’sreallyhothere.
(3)Dothecarpetandcurtainsgowiththehouse?
(4)IhadtogowithoutbreakfastthismorningasIwasinahurry.
(1)bychance=byaccident碰巧;
(The)Chancesarethat...可能……
Thereisachancethat...可能……
haveachancetodosth.有机会做……
(2)chancetodo...碰巧做……
(1)Youshouldnevertakeachance(冒险)whendrivingacar.
(2)Imetherbychanceonenightandgotheremailaddress.(用不定式改写)
Ichancedtomeetheronenightandgotheremailaddress.
(3)Chancesarethatyouwillpasstheexam.(用therebe结构改写)
Thereisachancethatyouwillpasstheexam.
(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。
(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。
(3)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
[同义句改写]
(1)Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
→Everyyear,anyonewhomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
(2)Whateverhappens,Iwillstandbyyou.
→Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillstandbyyou.
(3)Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.
→Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thefathergavehissonwhateverhecouldgivehim.
2.Ontheway,wespottedamanholding(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”
3.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequirespatience(patient)andunderstanding.
4.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaiting(wait)tobeinterviewed.
5.Iwaswanderingalongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.
6.Tom’scarelessdrivingaccountedfortheaccidentyesterday.
7.Wetookachanceontheweatherandplannedtohavethepartyoutside.
8.Noonewhohasnotreceivededucationandtraininginsafetyshallbepermitted(permit)toworkintheposition.
9.ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
10.Weseektohelp(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfilmentintheobtainmentofknowledge.
Ⅱ.单元知识运用
写作素材
(关于人物介绍)
1.马克·
吐温,成长于美国中部的密苏里州,是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。
(同位语)
2.他的家乡在密西西比河河畔,马克·
吐温在那里度过了他的童年。
(定语从句)
3.成年后,起初未经父母同意,他冒险在密西西比河的船上当过一段时间的水手。
(时间状语从句、定语从句)
4.在征求了父亲的一些有用的建议后,他决定当一名作家。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Book Unit