英文读书报告BookReport图文稿Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英文读书报告BookReport图文稿Word文档下载推荐.docx
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AThousandSplendidSunsisa2007novelbyauthor.Itishissecond,followinghis2003debut,.Mariamisanillegitimatechild,andsuffersfromboththestigmasurroundingherbirthalongwiththeabuseshefacesthroughouthermarriage.Laila,bornagenerationlater,iscomparativelyprivilegedduringheryouthuntiltheirlivesintersectandsheisalsoforcedtoacceptamarriageproposalfromRasheed,Mariam'
shusband.
TheauthorHosseinihasremarkedthatheregardsthenovelasa"
mother-daughterstory"
incontrastto?
TheKiteRunner,whichheconsidersa"
father-sonstory"
.Itcontinuessomeofthethemesusedinhispreviouswork,suchasthefamilialaspects,butfocusesprimarilyonfemalecharactersandtheirrolesinAfghansociety.
TheAuthor&Background
KhaledHosseini(bornMarch4,1965)isanAfghan-bornAmericanand
.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,heworkedasadoctorinCalifornia,anoccupationthathelikenedto"
anarrangedmarriage"
.Hehaspublishedthreenovels,mostnotablyhis2003debut,allofwhichareatleastpartiallysetinAfghanistanandfeatureanAfghanastheprotagonist.Followingthesuccessof?
TheKiteRunnerheretiredfrommedicinetowritefull-time.
HosseiniwasborninKabul,Afghanistan.Hisfatherworkedasadiplomat,andwhenHosseiniwas11yearsold,thefamilymovedtoFrance;
fouryearslater,theyappliedforasylumintheUnitedStates,wherehelaterbecameacitizen.HosseinididnotreturntoAfghanistanuntil2001attheageof36,wherehe"
feltlikeatouristinhisowncountry"
.
HosseinivisitedAfghanistanin2003,and"
heardsomanystoriesaboutwhathappenedtowomen,thetragediesthattheyhadendured,thedifficulties,thegender-basedviolencethattheyhadsuffered,thediscrimination,thebeingbarredfromactivelifeduringtheTaliban,havingtheirmovementrestricted,beingbannedessentiallyfrompracticingtheirlegal,socialrights,politicalrights"
.ThismotivatedhimtowriteanovelcenteredontwoAfghanwomen.
Title
ThetitleofthebookcomesfromalineintheJosephineDavistranslationofthepoem"
Kabul"
bythe17th-centuryIranianpoet:
"
EverystreetofKabulisenthrallingtotheeye
Throughthebazaars,caravansofEgyptpass
Onecouldnotcountthemoonsthatshimmeronherroofs
Andthethousandsplendidsunsthathidebehindherwalls"
Inaninterview,KhaledHosseiniexplains,"
IwassearchingforEnglishtranslationsofpoemsaboutKabul,foruseinascenewhereacharacterbemoansleavinghisbelovedcity,whenIfoundthisparticularverse.IrealizedthatIhadfoundnotonlytherightlineforthescene,butalsoanevocativetitleinthephrase'
athousandsplendidsuns,'
whichappearsinthenext-to-laststanza."
Summary
Thenovelcentersaroundtwowomen,MariamandLaila,howtheirlivesbecomeintertwinedafteraseriesofdrasticevents,andtheirsubsequentfriendshipandsupportforeachotherinthebackdropofKabulinthe20thand21stcentury.Itissplitintofourpartsthatfocusonindividualstories:
PartoneisaboutMariam,parttwoisonLaila,partthreeisontherelationshipbetweenthetwowomen,andLaila'
slifewithTariqisinpartfour.Thelastsectionalsohappenstobetheonlypartwritteninthepresenttense.
Mariamlivesina?
ontheoutskirtsofwithherembitteredmother.Jalil,herfather,isawealthybusinessmanwhoownsacinemaandlivesinthetownwiththreewivesandninechildren.Mariamishisillegitimatedaughter,andsheisprohibitedtolivewiththem,butJalilvisitshereveryThursday.Onherfifteenthbirthday,Mariamwantsherfathertotakehertoseeathismovietheater,againstthepleasofhermother.Whenhedoesnotshowup,shehikesintotownandgoestohishouse.Herefusestoseeher,andsheendsupsleepingonthestreet.Inthemorning,Mariamreturnshometofindthathermotherhascommittedsuicideoutoffearthatherdaughterhaddesertedher.Mariamisthentakentoliveinherfather'
shouse.JalilarrangesforhertobemarriedtoRasheed,ashoemakerfromwhoisthirty-yearshersenior.InKabul,Mariambecomespregnantsevensuccessivetimes,butisneverabletocarryachildtoterm.Thisisasad,disquietingrealityforbothRasheedandMariam.UltimatelyRasheedgrowsmoreandmoredespondentoverhiswife'
sinabilitytohaveachildandparticularlyason.AstheirmarriagewearsonRasheedgraduallybecomesmoreandmoreabusive.
PartTwointroducesLaila.SheisagirlgrowingupinKabulwhoisclosefriendswithTariq,aboylivinginherneighborhood.TheyeventuallydeveloparomanticrelationshipdespitebeingawareofthesocialboundariesbetweenmenandwomeninAfghansociety.WarcomestoAfghanistan,andKabulisbombardedbyrocketattacks.Tariq'
sfamilydecidestoleavethecity,andtheemotionalfarewellbetweenLailaandTariqculminateswiththemmakinglove.Laila'
sfamilyalsodecidestoleaveKabul,butastheyarepackingarocketdestroysthehouse,killingherparentsandseverelyinjuringLaila.LailaissubsequentlytakeninbyRasheedandMariam.
Afterrecoveringfromherinjuries,LailadiscoversthatsheispregnantwithTariq'
schild.AfterbeinginformedbyAbdulSharifthatTariqhasdied,sheagreestomarryRasheed,amaneagertohaveayoungandattractivesecondwifeinhopesofhavingasonwithher.WhenLailagivesbirthtoadaughter,Aziza,Rasheedisdispleasedandsuspicious.ThisresultsinhimbecomingabusivetowardsLaila.MariamandLailaeventuallybecomeconfidantsandbestfriends.TheyplantorunawayfromRasheedandleaveKabulbutarecaughtatthebusstation.Rasheedbeatsthemanddeprivesthemofwaterforseveraldays,almostkillingAziza.
Afewyearslater,LailagivesbirthtoZalmai,Rasheed'
sson.The?
hasrisentopowerandimposedharshrulesontheAfghanpopulation,prohibitingwomenfromappearinginpublicwithoutamalerelative.Thereisadrought,andlivingconditionsinKabulbecomepoor.Rasheed'
sworkshopburnsdown,andheisforcedtotakejobsforwhichheisill-suited.HesendsAzizatoanorphanage.LailaenduresanumberofbeatingsfromtheTalibanwhencaughtaloneonthestreetsinattemptstovisitherdaughter.
ThenonedayTariqappearsoutsidethehouse,andheandLailaarereunited.LailarealizesthatRasheedhadhiredAbdulShariftoinformheraboutTariq'
sfakedeath,sothathecouldmarryher.WhenRasheedreturnshomefromwork,Zalmaitellshisfatheraboutthevisitor.RasheedstartstosavagelybeatLaila.Henearlystranglesher,butMariamintervenesandkillsRasheedwithashovel.Afterwards,MariamconfessestokillingRasheedinordertodrawattentionawayfromLailaandTariq.Mariamispubliclyexecuted,allowingLailaandTariqtoleaveforPakistanwithAzizaandZalmai.TheyspendtheirdaysworkingataguesthouseinMurree,asummerretreat.
AfterthefalloftheTaliban,LailaandTariqreturntoAfghanistan.TheystopinthevillagewhereMariamwasraised,anddiscoverapackagethatMariam'
sfatherleftbehindforher:
avideotapeof?
Pinocchio,asmallsackofmoney,andaletter.LailareadstheletteranddiscoversthatJalilhadregrettedsendingMariamaway.LailaandTariqreturntoKabulandusethemoneytofixuptheorphanage,whereLailastartsworkingasateacher.Lailaispregnantwithherthirdchild,andifitisagirl,LailahasalreadynamedherMariam.
Comments
Afterreadingthenovel,Iamdeeplytouchedandshocked.IamtouchedbythepatienceandsufferingofMariamandthefriendshipbetweenMariamandLaila.IamshockedbytheviolenceandabuseofRasheed.Itisabeautiful,heart-wrenchingstoryofanunforgivingtime,anunlikelybondandanindestructiblelove.AlthoughMariamandLailasuffermanypains,yetlovecanmoveapersontoactinunexpectedways,leadthemtoovercomethemostdauntingobstacleswithastartlingheroism.Intheenditislovethattriumphsoverdeathanddestruction.
Lovemaynotbethefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenyouconsiderthewar-ravagedlandscapeofAfghanistan.Butthatistheemotion—subterranean,powerful,beautiful,illicit,andinfinitelypatient—thatsuffusesthepagesofKhaledHosseini'
s?
AThousandSplendidSuns.Asinhisbest-sellingfirstnovel,
TheKiteRunner,Hosseinimovinglyexaminestheconnectionsbetweenunlikelyfriends,thefissuresthatopenupbetweenparentsandchildren,theintransigenceofquiethearts.
Nowadays,therearestillmanywarsinthislandthreateningthelivesofthepeoplestaythere.AndIwonderhowwilltheseAfghanwomendo,andmoreimportant,whatcanWEdo.
Style&Technique
AThousandSplendidSunsreceivedsignificantpraisefromreviewers,withcallingit"
apowerful,harrowingdepictionofAfghanistan"
anddescribingtheproseas"
achinglybeautiful"
LisaSeeof?
TheNewYorkTimesattributedthebook'
ssuccesstoHosseini"
understandingthepowerofemotionasfewotherpopularwritersdo"
fromwrote,"
Hosseiniisskilledattellingacertainkindofstory,inwhicheventsthatmayseemunbearable-violence,miseryandabuse-aremadereadable.Hedoesn'
tglossoverthehorrorshischaracterslivethrough,butsomethingabouthisdirect,explanatorystyleandthesensethatyouaremovingtowardsaredemptiveendingmakesthewholenarrative,forallitstragedies,slipdownrathereasily."
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