自考英语二真题加解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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自考英语二真题加解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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llhaveisanemotionalmess!
Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthefourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou’llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.
Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.Forexample,alistforrelaxation,alistformotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridofalloftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.Besides,don'
tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.
Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakups(分手)bymonthsandmonths!
Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon'
t.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwanttorecoverfaster.
1.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
【答案】A
【解析】题干大意:
人们认为音乐可以产生安慰的效果。
题目的关键词是"
comforting"
,对应原文第一段第一句:
Everyoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.原文是说人人都知道当心情不好的时候听音乐可以给你安慰,题目与原文的意思一致,故选A。
2.Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.
【答案】B
【解析】人们可以从各种音乐中受益。
题目的关键词是“benefit”,对应原文第二段第一句:
Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.原文是说如果听音乐的人喜欢他所听的音乐,他才能从中受益,题目与原文的意思不符,故选B。
3.Peopletendtolistentomusicselectively______.
人们倾向于有选择性地听音乐。
selectively"
对应原文第三段第二句:
Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly(任意地)selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.原文是说我们经常只听播放列表上的音乐,并且让程序任意选择我们将听的音乐,题目与原文的意思不符,故选B。
4.Peoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.
【答案】C
人们一般喜欢听激昂的歌曲。
motivatingsongs"
,对应原文第四段第三句:
Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn'
tsuityouremotions?
原文是说假使第三首是激昂的歌曲,但第四首却不适合你的情绪怎么办呢?
题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到,故选C。
5.Youshouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.
你应该听适合你情緒的歌曲。
suityouremotions"
,对应文章的题目:
UsingMusictoChangeYourMood(用音乐改变你的心情),文章第五段也说明了要听适合你情绪的歌曲,故选A。
6.It'
sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs______.
建立不同的歌曲列表是明智的。
differentlists"
,对应原文第六段第一句:
Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.原文是说作者强烈建议把播放列表分成不同的小列表,题目与原文的意思一致,故选A。
7.Youshouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist______.
你应该从你的歌曲列表中移除所有的老歌。
oldmusic"
,对应原文第六段第三句:
Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridofalloftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.原文是说清除所有你不喜欢的老歌,题目的表述与原文不符,故选B。
8.Peopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords______.
人们应该听有正面歌词的歌曲。
positivewords"
,对应原文第六段最后一句:
Besides,don'
tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.原文是说不要听有负面歌词或信息的歌曲,题目是原文的同义表达,故选A。
9.Romanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster______.
浪漫的歌曲帮助人们更快地从分手中恢复过来。
题目的关键是"
romanticsongs"
和"
recover"
,对应原文最后一段第二句:
Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon'
t.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍,"
faster"
与"
slower"
意思是相反的,故选B。
10.Manypeoplelikeromanticsongs______.
许多人喜欢浪漫的歌曲。
t.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍,题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到,故选C。
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C或D)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
JustIntroduceYourself
It'
ssoeasytowalkintoyourfirstjobandfeellikeastrangerinastrangeland.Butyoudon'
thavetostaythatway,andyoushouldn'
t.
Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself.Justahandshakewilldo.Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.That'
sthebestwaytomakecontacts.Thenyou'
llknowwhattodoandsaywhenyoumeetthesepeopleagain.
Don'
tdowhatmyfriendSuedidatherfirstjobatEntertainmentWeekly."
Thatisoneofmybiggestregrets:
IhardlytalkedtoanyoneatallwhenIwasthere.Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.Foralongtime,Iwashunguponthethoughtthatifsomeonewasolder,Irespectedthemautomatically.AndevenifsomeonestartedonMonday,andIstartedTuesday,Ijustfelttheyhadmoreexperience.IntheareaIworkedforfourmonths,Ihardlyspoketothesepeople,"
shesaid.
"
Ofcourse,nowIrealizethatwasthemoststupidthing.IfIcoulddothatagain,I'
drememberthatit'
ssoimportantnottofeelshyaboutintroducingyourself.It'
snotlikeyouhavetobeverybold,readytotakeovertheplace.Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem.Thatbreakstheice."
Suebelievesthatifshehadintroducedherselfaroundabit,therewouldbejustnotellingwhatotheropportunitiesorwhatotheracquaintancesshemighthavenow.Notthatsheregretswheresheisnowatall.Buthadshetalkedtomorepeopleatherfirstjob,"
maybeitwouldhavehelpedmegetsomewheresooner,"
shesaid.
11.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelwhenmeetingpeopleattheirfirstjob______?
A.Shy.
B.Puzzled.
C.Curious.
D.Excited.
【解析】事实细节题。
根据文章第一段第一句"
ssoeasy…feellikeastrangerinastrangeland."
和第二段第一句"
Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself."
可知,当在一个陌生的环境第一次工作时,人们会感觉自己像一个陌生人,就会很害羞。
故选A。
12.WhenSuestartedherfirstjob,she_____.
A.introducedherselfaround
B.askedhersupervisorforhelp
C.shookhandswithcolleagues
D.waitedforotherstotalktoher
【答案】D
根据文章第三段Sue所说的话"
Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst."
可知,当Sue第一次工作时,她没有主动去介绍自己,而是等别人先和她说话。
故选D。
13."
Iwashunguponthethought"
inParagraph3probablymeans"
I_____"
.
A.believed
B.guessed
C.learned
D.admitted
【解析】句意理解题。
根据文章第三段画线部分所在句的意思可知,如果别人是老员工的话,Sue就会习惯性地尊重他们。
这是她所认为的观点,由下一句中的felt也可推测出来,故选A。
14.WhatdidSuesuggestwedoatourfirstjob______?
A.Seizeeverypossibleopportunity.
B.Getreadytotakeovertheplace.
C.Makeactivecontactswithothers.
D.Stayhumblebeforetheolderstaff.
根据文章第四段倒数第二句"
Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem."
可知,Sue建议在第一次工作时要先介绍自己,然后询问别人你能为他们做什么,也就是说要和别人主动交流,故选C。
15.Intalkingaboutherfirstjobexperience,Sueexpressedasenseof______.
A.relief
B.regret
C.failure
D.longing
根据文章第三段第二句中的"
mybiggestregrets"
可知,Sue在讲述她的第一次工作经历时表现出一种后悔的感觉。
故选B。
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
TheWomanbehindtheBrooklynBridge
①JohnRoeblingplannedtobuildtheBrooklynBridgebefore1867.Butheneverreallygotstarted.In1869,hediedofanaccident.ThejobfelltohissonWashington,amasterofconstruction.In1872,Washingtonwasinjuredinbuildingthebridge.Hecouldnotwalkanylonger.Hecouldonlyseethebuildingofthebridgefromhiswindow.Buthismindwasstillfresh.Howcouldhegethisideasdowntotheworkers?
②That'
swhereEmilycamein.EmilyandWashingtonmarriedin1865.AtthattimeJohnwasplanningthebridge.Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.Emilywentalongwithherhusbandandlearntmuchaboutbridgebuilding.WhenJohndiedandWashingtonbecametheboss,shetaughtherselfmoreaboutbridgebuilding.Shewantedtohelpherhusbandwithhisnewjob.
③Emilyregularlycametothebuildingsite.ShegaveWashington'
sinstructionstotheworkers.Andthenshetookquestionsbacktohim.However,astimewenton,herrolestartedtochange.Soon,workerssawherasthenewboss.Asshehadmoreandmoreknowledge,shebecamethechiefengineer.Shemetwithofficials,discussedwithotherengineers,andinstructedtheworkers.
④Emilyalsohelpedtosolveproblemsoutsidethebuildingsite.Somepeopleoncequestionedherhusband,sabilitytoheadthebridgebuilding.AndtheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineerswouldthinkaboutreplacinghim.Emilywenttomeetthegroup.Shegaveaspeechindefenseofherhusband.Thegroupfinallydecidedtokeephimonthejob.
⑤Ittookup14yearstobuildthebridge.For11ofthoseyears,Emilywastheoneincharge.ThebridgefinallyopenedonMay24,1883.Shewasoneofthefirstpeopletocrossthebridge.Emilyneverplannedonbecominganengineer,butsheturnedouttobeagreatone.
Task1
16.Paragraph①_____.
A.HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?
B.WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?
C.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?
D.WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingthebridge?
E.Howlongdidittake
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