成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案八文档格式.docx

成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案八文档格式.docx

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1.Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey________.p1EanqFDPw

Ahaveruinedtheirtalents

Bhavetakenonanunsuitablejob

Cthinkofnothingbuttheirsalary

Darenotawareoftheirownpotential

答案:

B

逻辑推理题。

第一段的主题句很清楚地告诉我们，有些年轻人是很偶然才找到工作的，因此他们在工作中很少或基本不能获得满足感。

由此可知，他们不太可能成功的原因是他们没有找到合适的工作。

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2.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesinthat________.RTCrpUDGiT

Amuchcompetitionhastobefaced

Bmanyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience

Ctheyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn5PCzVD7HxA

DschoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidancejLBHrnAILg

D

细节题。

第二段提到“Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution．”可见，大学生之所以在找工作时有很多误区，原因主要在于学校未能提供就业方面的培训和指导。

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3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage?

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AYourjobmustsuityourinterest.

BYourjobmustsetapatternoflife.

CYourjobmustofferyouahighsalary.

DYourjobmustnotruinyourtalent.

A

第三段的首句说“Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest．”其中的first与题干中的themostimportant为同义改写。

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4.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.dvzfvkwMI1

AWhatCanAGoodJobOffer

BEarningALiving

CCorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting

DHowtoChooseAJob

主旨题。

本文讲的是如何选择一份好工作，故应选D。

5.Theword"

pathetic"

inparagraph2mostprobablymeans________.rqyn14ZNXI

Asplendid

Bmiserable

Cdisgusted

Dtouching

词汇题。

根据“Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest，”我们可以判断pathetic应该表示贬义，因此答案就只能从B和C中选择；

其次，根据后面的两个动词“discourage”和“ruin”，我们就可以确定答案为B。

pathetic此处意为“糟糕的，差劲的”。

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Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists（经济学家>

.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandwordedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.SixE2yXPq5

Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworld—widebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.Inthedevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate,whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Inthehighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorecomplex.Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline.6ewMyirQFL

6.Asmallerpopulationmaymean_________.

Ahigherproductivity,butaloweraverageincome

Blowerproductivity,butahigheraverageincome

Clowerproductivity,andaloweraverageincome

Dhigherproductivity,andahigheraverageincome

本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。

见第一段，人口多时“eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincome…”人口相对少时情况相反。

因此D选项符合题意。

A、B和C选项均不符合题意。

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7.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping_________.y6v3ALoS89

Aagriculture

Btransportsystem

Cindustry

Dnationaleconomy

本题考查的是考生对具体句子意思的把握。

见第一段最后一句，“Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports，roadsandrailways，whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem。

”依据这句话，举例“roadsandrailways”提示我们选“transportsystem”。

概括成B选项。

其余选项文中找不到根据。

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8.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate_________.0YujCfmUCw

Agoesup

Bisdecreasing

Cremainsstable

Disoutofcontrol

本题考查的是考生对关键句子及整篇文章的把握。

第二段指出，“Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods．”这个题在文章中找不到直接的答案，必须通过间接的推理和排除。

低出生率导致失业。

所以选B。

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9.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor_________.sQsAEJkW5T

Aadevelopednation

Badevelopingnation

Ceverynationwithabigpopulation

Deverynationwithasmallpopulation

本题考查的是考生对文章细节的把握。

第二段最后一句，“thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation，ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline发达国家政府更希望看到人口缓慢增长而不是……”可见，低增长的出生率更有利于发达国家。

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10.Itisnoeasyjobtocarryoutageneralplanforbirthcontrolthroughouttheworldbecause_________.TIrRGchYzg

Atherearetoomanyunderdevelopedcountriesintheworld7EqZcWLZNX

Bunderdevelopedcountrieshavelowlevelofindustrialdevelopmentlzq7IGf02E

CdifferentgovernmentshavedifferentviewsabouttheproblemzvpgeqJ1hk

DevendevelopedcountriesmayhavecomplexproblemsNrpoJac3v1

C

本题考查的是考生对全文的整体理解。

“Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworld-widebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials．在世界范围实施总体的计划生育不是一个简单的工作”，原因在开头提到“态度……各国不同。

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Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,"

Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives."

Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody:

whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon—languageelementsofthelanguage:

itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes.fjnFLDa5Zo

11.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.

AOrgansofCulture

BBrainandBody

CLookingintohiseyes

DLanguageandCulture

本题考查的是考生对全文主旨的把握，此题要求选择题目（title>

。

一般来讲，题目要求简单精炼，能概括文章主题或中心（subject／theme>

英文文章讲求逻辑性，一般一段文字由主题句（topicsentence>

和支撑句（supportingsentences>

构成，且主题句多在段首。

这段文字即为如此（又如Passage2>

：

首句是主题句，概述语言和文化的关系，接下来的几句具体论述。

从Inlearning起，基于语言和文化的关系谈论如何学好外语。

因此选D。

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12.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageisHbmVN777sL

Atoreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers_________.V7l4jRB8Hs

Btofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes83lcPA59W9

Ctobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage

Dtovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy

本题考查的也是考生对具体细节的理解。

此类题要求回溯原文，答案对应文章的第六句话：

Inlearningaforeignlanguage，thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage：

itsgestures，itsbodylanguage，etc．从这句中得出答案C。

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13.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare_________.AVktR43bpw

Aspokenwords

Banon-languageelement

Cpicturesinalanguage

Dwrittenlanguage

选B，理由同上。

14.Asmanylanguagesasones