第8讲词汇customerdifficulty现在过去完成时阅 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word文档下载推荐.docx
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第8讲词汇customerdifficulty现在过去完成时阅 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1)现在完成时、过去完成时用法
2)阅读C篇
教学安排
版块
时长
1
考纲词汇(customer-difficulty)
2
语法:
现在完成时、过去完成时
3
阅读C篇首字母填空
4
听力
5
总结
6
作业布置
☆customer-decorate
I.
dieofaftertheirdeathdarkcycledecidedecoratedebatedearcute
Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.(将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,完成句子。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次,有一词多余。
)
1.Ihadtoallthewaytoworkagainstthewind.
2.Ifyoufindthesecamerasabittoo,Icanshowyoucheaperones.
3.Forsevenyearsshelivedinherownandsilentworld,buthermindwasclearandactive.
4.Becausebothsideshadgoodreasons,itwashardforthejudgestothewinner.
5.Amanwalkedintoashopandsawalittledog.
6.Everyyearonaverage,fivemillionpeopleallovertheworldsmoking,soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible.
7.Fromthe,welearnedwhypeoplekeeppetsandwhatproblemstheremaybewithpets.
8.Whenhiswifebegantothebedroomwithsomephotosoftheirbaby,thehusbandwasbrushingthesittingroomwithpaint.
【难度】★
【答案】1.cycle2.dear3.dark4.decide5.cute6.dieof7.debate8.decorate
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.Formyage,Ithinkaonethanthiswillbebetter.(dark)
2.Manyriversandlakeshavebecomeverydirty.Someofthemareevennow.(die)
3.That’swhywecanseeE.T.(外星人)cometotheEarthandancientanimalsreappearinthejungle(丛林)aftertheirthousand-year-long.(die)
4.Doyouthinkittogoswimminginthisdeepwater?
(danger)
5.IwanttothinkaboutitabitlongerbeforeImakea.(decide)
【答案】1.darker2.dead3.death4.dangerous5.decision
III.Sentencetransformation.(转换句型,保持句意相同)。
1.Iusedtogotoworkbybicycle,butnowIdrive.
1usedtowork,butnowldrive.
2.Drinkingandsmokingcandoalotofdamagetoyourhealth.Drinkingandsmokingcanyourhealth.
3.Thepooroldmandiedlastyear.
Thepooroldmanforayear.
4.Hemadeadecisiontogiveupsmokingafterseeingthedoctor.
Hedecidedsmokeagainafterseeingthedoctor.
5.Thesittingroomneedsdecorating.
Weneedthesittingroom.(※)
6.Ourschooluniformsareold-fashioned.
Ourschooluniformsare.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.cycle/rideto2.damage3.hasbeendead4.notto5.todecorate6.outofdate
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.
(用适当的单词完成下列句子:
单词的首字母已给。
1.Sheisresponsibleforhelpingthepatientsindtaskssuchaswashing,bathingandgoingtothetoilet.
2.Somerobotscanhelpusdoallkindsofjobs,especiallythedifficult,dorboringones.
3.Inthebigfire,thoughthefirementriedtheirbest,fourpeoplewerestillburnttod.Whatapity!
4.Idon’twanttomakethewrongdandregretitlater.
5.Oneofthechildrenhadcherfootonsomebrokenglass,butluckilyitwasnotserious.
6.Theshopdoesn’thavemanyconMonday–Saturdayistheirbusiestday.
7.Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientisoutofd.
8.Manyitemsinourdusearemadeofplastics(塑料).
9.Theairlinecompanydidn’tapologizetothepassengersforthedoftheflight.
10.OnNationalDay,wealwaysdourschoolwithflowers,balloonsandnationalflags.
【答案】1.daily2.dangerous3.death4.decision5.cut6.customers7.danger8.daily9.
delay10.decorate
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.(根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1.Howabout(和我去跳舞)thisweekend?
2.Wearefor(削减)thecostofbuildingthehouse.
3.Wehave(一个重要的决定要做).
4.Theyspentalltheafternoon(装饰圣诞树)。
5.Wedon’twant(做最后的决定)unlessmostofusagree.
6.Theangrymotherwarnsherdaughterifshe(敢扔玩具)everywhereagain,shewillbeather.
7.Sometimeswhenwe(处于危险中),ourpetscansaveus.
8.Wearegoingtohaveaspecialmeetingto(应对)theproblem.
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.goingdancingwithme2.cuttingdown3.animportantdecisiontomake4.decoratingtheChristmastree5.tomakeafinaldecision6.darethrowhertoys/darestothrowhertoys7.areindanger8.dealwith
☆deep-difficulty
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.(将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,
完成句子。
deliverdetectivedeliciousdescribedesigndeservedegreedialoguedentist
1.Thefoodinfastfoodrestaurantsisanditcomesveryquickly.
2.Nexttimeyouwritealettertoafriendathomeorabroad,besuretoputthezipcodeonyourenvelope.Itwillhelpthepostalworkertoyourletterfaster.
3.Ithinkyouapayraise,foryouhavebeenworkinghardallthetime.
4.Itisverydifficulttomyjoyinwords.
5.Pleasereadtheinpairs.
6.Todothisjob,youmusthaveamedical.
7.Thetoldtheboynottoeattoomanysweets.
8.SherlockHolmesisafictional(虚构的)createdbyArthurConanDoyle.
【答案】1.delicious2.deliver3.deserve4.describe5.dialogue6.degree7.dentist8.detective
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号所给单的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.Ilookedupthenewwordinthreedifferent.(dictionary)
2.ChinaisacountryinAsia.(develop)
3.Withtheofscience,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.(develop)
4.ShetoldmetherearequitealotofbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.(different)
5.1hadnoinmakingmyselfunderstood.(difficult)
6.Flowerswillsooniftheyareleftwithoutwater.(dead)
【答案】1.dictionaries2.developing3.development4.differences5.difficulty6.die
1.Themathsproblemwasnoteasyenoughforustoworkout.
Themathsproblemwasforustoworkout.
2.Atalltreedevelopsfromasmallseed.
Asmallseedcanatalltree.(※)
3.Themanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.
Themantwoyears.
4.How’sarobotdifferentfromanordinarymachine?
thedifferencearobotandanordinarymachine?
5.Wefoundthestreetonthemapveryeasily.
Wefoundthestreetonthemap.
6.ThenationaleconomyofThailandreliesheavilyonitstourism.
ThenationaleconomyofThailandheavilyitstourism.
7.Thisisaten-foot-deeplake.
Thislakeisten.
8.ThedoctoradvisedPetertogiveupsmokingimmediately.
ThedoctoradvisedPetertogiveupsmoking.
【答案】1.toodifficult2.developinto3.died…ago4.What’s…between5.withoutdifficulty6.depends…on7.feetdeep8.atonce
1.Thepostmandthelettersontime.
2.“Whatwillyoudonext?
”“Idon’tknow.Italldontheweather.”
3.Childrencandasenseofresponsibilitybyhelpingoutwithchoreslikemakingbedsandwashingdishes.
4.Hehasexpressedadtoseeyouassoonaspossible.
5.ThosebuildingsweredbyaGerman.
6.Thesetreesoftenhavedrootsandareverystrong.
7.Theterribleweatherdourdepartureandwehadtowaitatthestation.
8.WhatnumbershouldIdtocallaroomservice?
9.Ialwayshavesomethinginterestingtowriteinmyd.
10.Thisbravefiremandthepraisebecausehesavedmanypeoplefromtheburningbuilding.
【答案】1.delivered2.depends3.develop4.desire5.designed6.deep7.delayed8.dial9.diary10.deserved
1.Heisamanwhomyou(可以依靠).
2.(你的成功当之无愧).Congratulations!
3.Thebuilding(完全摧毁)bythebigfire.
4.Shepassedherdrivingtest(毫不费力地).
5.He(否认知道)anythingabouttheirplansatthemeeting.
6.She(死于)lungcancer(肺癌)inherforties.
7.Isuggestyou(节食)andtakemoreexercise.
8.We’lldiscusstheproblemlater(详细地).
【答案】1.candependon2.Youdeservethe/yoursuccess3.wascompletelydestroyed4.without(any)difficulty5.deniedknowing6.diedof7.goonadiet8.indetail
①现在完成时②过去完成时
△现在完成时
1.现在完成时表示:
(1)过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:
Ihavejustcleanedtheclassroom.
(2)过去的动作或状态持续到现在。
注意:
此时动作可能还要继续。
HehaslivedinBeijingfortenyears.
2.结构和句式
其结构是“have/has+过去分词”。
过去分词的变化分规则与不规则两种。
规则变化与过去式相同,不规则变化需要另记(参见讲义附录《不规则动词表》)。
它的否定句是在have/has后加not,变成一般疑问句时把have/has提前。
Ihaveriddenahorse.
否定句:
Ihavenotriddenahorse.
一般疑问句:
Haveyouriddenahorse?
3.时间状语
它的时间状语通常为already,just,yet,ever,never,before等。
另外还可和“since+表示过去的时间点”、“for+时间段”连用。
1.延续性动词与短暂性动词易弄错。
Shehasleftfor2hours.(×
Shehasbeenawayfor2hours.(√)
在现在完成时态中,非延续性动词在肯定和疑问句中不能与for或since连用,要进行转换。
在此题中leave是短暂性动词,不能与“for+时间段”连用,须把它改成相应的延续性动词beaway。
这两种词的转换是学习现在完成时时需要注意的。
常见的还有以下几组:
buy→haveborrow→keepcome→beinbecome→be
die→bedeadjoin→beinthe/amemberofbegin→beon2.havebeento与havegoneto易混淆。
“havebeento+地点”表示曾去过某地,但此刻不在那儿(即在说话的地方)。
“havegoneto+地点”是表示去某地了,此刻在路上或已经到了那个地方(即不在说话的地方)。
这两个句式后接副词时,需省略to。
如Hehasgonethere.
△过去完成时
1.过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。
即“过去的过去”。
其结构是“had+过去分词”。
它的否定句是在had后加not,变一般疑问句时把had提前。
Ihadreachedthestationbefore9:
000’clock.
Ihadnotreachedthestationbefore9:
000’clock.Hadyoureachedthestationbefore9:
000’clock?
它通常和when,before,by,bytheend等引导的表示过去的时间状语(或从句)连用。
另
外,复合句的主句为一般过去时时,从句如表示完成时概念,须用过去完成时而非现在完成时。
Bytheendofthematch,theyhadkickedtwogoals.到
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