河南中考英语英语阅读理解Word文档格式.docx
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河南中考英语英语阅读理解Word文档格式.docx
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HarvestFestivalon.
A.September20thB.September23rdC.September25thD.October1st
(2)ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'
HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'
tinclude
A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina
B.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride
C.encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms
D.connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization
(3)Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat
A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms
B.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'
HarvestFestival
C.theFarmers'
HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals
D.TheFarmers'
HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheFarmers'
HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.
B.TheFarmers'
HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops(庄稼)intheworld.
C.TheFarmers'
HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.
D.China'
smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。
节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分,这个节日是为农民创建的,鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。
有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。
(1)细节理解题,根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)ofthe
ChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,可知,秋分
在月22日-24日的某一天,所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.可知C的陈述绝对错误,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知,庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情,故答案是A。
(4)正误判断题,根据Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'
slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirliving
conditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'
HarvestFestivalshowsthatour可知,因为改革开放,中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2.阅读理解
Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.
ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?
ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'
tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.
ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'
swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.
Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.
(1)Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?
A.Theyeat,drinkorrun.B.Theydrink,laughorsleep.
C.Theyrun,walkorjump.D.Theysleep,eatorrace.
(2)WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?
A.Babies.B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.
(3)WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?
A.Afishingtown.B.Aridingtown.C.Ashoppingtown.D.Arunningtown.
(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?
A.ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.
B.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.
C.Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.
D.Thefishermen'
swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛,成
年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶,这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金,例如,它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
(1)B纟田节理解题,根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.
可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃,喝,笑,或者睡觉,故选B。
(2)D细节理解题,根据第二段However,therearen'
tanybabiesintheprams,butadults
instead.可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候,婴儿车里坐的是成年人,故选D。
(3)A细节理解题,根据第三段ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFriday
afternoon,fishermen'
swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.可知在举行婴
儿车比赛之前,Hull是一个钓鱼的小镇,故选A。
(4)C细节理解题,根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthe
tablealongtheroad.可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶,而不是题目中所说的水,故选C。
【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点:
1.一一对应,题目的答案在文章中都能找到对
应;
2•语言转述,正确选项是原文的另类表达;
3•语意理解,有些答案需要根据文章进行推
理判断;
4.对错辨别,一般为三误一正或三正一误。
例如第四小题为三正一误,通读第二段即可得出答案。
Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(声纟纳).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.
"
WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'
slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."
Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."
Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"
hesays."
Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.And「veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."
Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."
We'
veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"
hetellsthereporter."
Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'
tintheeyes.It'
sinthemind."
(1)Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause.
A.heisgoodatmakingclicks
B.itmakeshim"
see"
theworld
C.hehasagreatinterestinscienee
D.itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy
(2)Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?
1Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
2Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
3Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.
4Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'
sears.
A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①④②③D.
②③①④
(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?
A.Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.
B.Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.
C.Itteachestheblindtousesonar.
D.Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.
(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.
A.Livingwithoutfear
B.Travelingwiththeblind
C.Hopingforthefuture
D.Lookingaroundtheworld
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
丹尼尔虽然失明,但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。
他于2000
年成立了世界盲人通道组织,教其他人如何使用声纳。
他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflas
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