春季教案16高一英语不定式和动词ing形式的用法教师版Word下载.docx

春季教案16高一英语不定式和动词ing形式的用法教师版Word下载.docx

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C.Byconnectingsmellwithproducts.D.Byattractingcustomersinside.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.3couldbringbothgoodorbadluck.B.Thelifecouldbecontinued.

C.Theobjectscouldbecountedeasily.D.Ithadnospecialmeaning.

15.A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.

16.A.Thedifferenceofsomenumbers.

B.Thesymbolicmeaningofsomenumbers.

C.Theoriginofsomenumbers.

D.Thedoubtsofsomenumbers.

Keys:

CCDBDB

二、本节内容

以下是把考纲词汇中常考的非谓语用法进行了分类，根据其后接不定式、动名词还是现在分词分别进行划分。

一）只能接动名词作宾语

1.admit/allow/advise/avoid/appreciate

2.consider/delay/deny

3.escape/enjoy/endup/explain

4.feellike/finish/forbid/forgive/fancy

5.imagine/include/involve（需要，包含）

6.keep/mention/mind/miss（避免做）

7.practise/permit/prohibit/postpone/propose/quit

8.recommend/resist/risk/suggest/understand

二）只能接不定式作宾语

1.agree/aim/afford/appear/attempt/choose

2.demand/decide/desire/determine

3.expect/fail/guarantee

4.hope/happen/hesitate/hurry

5.intend/long/manage/offer

6.plan/prefer/pretend/promise/pray/prove

7.refuse/resolve/remain/strive/struggle/seem

8.tend/unite/volunteer/wish

三）接不定式和动名词作宾语都可

1.remembertodo表示记得去做某事（还没做）

rememberdoing表示记得做过某事（已做过）

2.forgettodo表示忘记去做某事（还没做）

forgetdoing表示忘记做过某事（已做过）

3.love,like,hate,prefer,dislike+todo表示特指（一次性）

love,like,hate,prefer,dislike+doing表示泛指（经常性）

4.stop,cease+todo表示停止做A，开始做B

stop,cease+doing表示停止正在做的事情

5.goon,continue+todo继续做下一件事

goon,continue+doing继续做正在做的事

6.trytodo表示尽力做某事

trydoing表示试着做某事

7.meantodo表示打算做某事=plantodo

meandoing表示意味着某事

8.regrettodo表示很遗憾要做某事（还没做）

regretdoing表示后悔做过某事（已做过）

四）接带to的不定式作宾补

1.advise/allow/ask/assign/cause/callon/command

2.direct/drive/employ/enable/encourage/expect

3.force/forbid/get/inform/invite/inspire/instruct

4.lead/order/oblige/permit/persuade/prepare

5.remind/require/request/recommend/send

6.teach/tell/tempt/urge/want/warn/wish

五）接不带to的不定式作宾补

一感：

feel

二听：

hear, 

listento

三让：

let,have,make

六看：

notice,see,watch,lookat,witness,observe

六）接现在分词作宾补

使役等：

have,make,get,leave,find,set,keep,send,catch,discover

七）其他情况

1.havenochoice/option/alternativebuttodo

2.donothingbutdo

3.can’thelpbutdo（只得做，不得不做）

4.can’tbutdo（只得做，不得不做）

5.can’thelpdoing（情不自禁做）

6.havedifficulty/problems/troubleindoingsth

7.haveahard/goodtimeindoingsth

8.need/want/require/deservedoing

tobedone

9.beworthdoing

beworthytobedone

It’sworthwhiledoing/todo

八）高中to作介词的词组

1.have/getaccessto

2.accordingto

3.beaccustomed/usedto

4.adaptto

5.addto

6.beaddictedto

7.inadditionto

8.adjustto

9.beadmittedto

10.agreeto

11.appealto

12.apply...to

13.approachto

14.attachimportanceto

15.beattachedto

16.attendto

17.sthisavailabletosb

18.sthisaccessibletosb

19.belongto

20.bebeneficialto

21.givebirthto

22.becloseto

23.whenitcomesto

24.compare...to

25.confessto

26.incontrastto

27.contributeto

28.do/causedamageto

29.turnadeafearto/turnablindeyeto

30.bedevotedto

31.dueto/owingto/thanksto

32.putanendto

33.beengagedto

34.beentitledto有权

35.beequalto等同于，胜任的

36.beequippedtodo准备做某事

37.setanexampleto

38.beexposedto

39.faceupto勇敢地面对

40.getdownto开始认真对待

41.doharm/goodto

42.beinferiorto

43.besuperiorto

44.bejoinedto

45.lookforwardto

46.leadto

47.lookupto

48.liveupto

49.belinkedto

50.comenearto几乎，差一点就

51.objectto

52.beopposedto

53.owe...to

54.bepeculiarto特有的

55.givepriorityto优先考虑

56.bepromotedto被升迁为

57.reducesbtodoing迫使某人做某事

58.referto提到，指；

参考；

针对

59.berelatedto

60.beresistantto对...有抵制作用

61.respondto/inresponseto

62.berestrictedto

63.secondonlyto仅次于

64.seeto注意，负责，照料

65.besimilarto

66.stickto

67.payavisitto

三、课堂练习

（一）单选

1.Iwouldn’tadvise_____therebybus,becauseitistoocrowded.

A.andgoB.togoC.togoingD.going

2.Iwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.

A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling

3.Youhadbettergetadoctor_____yourbadtooth.

A.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout

4.Thedoctorrecommended_____hardworkforthefirstfewweeks.

A.toavoidB.toavoidingC.beingavoidedD.avoiding

5.Withmoderntrafficcontrolfacilitiesspeedscan’texpecttoescape_____detectedandfined.

A.tobeB.beingC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen

6.Thetelephoneisoutoforderand_____.

A.needstoberepairedB.needstorepair

C.needstoberepairingD.needsbeingrepaired

7.Ireallycan’triskthechildren_____theseawfulprograms.

A.toseeB.havingseenC.toseeingD.seeing

8.Iurgedhim_____becausetheroadwasdangerous.

A.carefulB.tobecarefulC.beingcarefulD.carefully

9.It’sstrangethatshedidn’tmention____himatthemeeting.

A.tomeetB.tomeetingC.meetingD.met

10.Ifeellike_____alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_____withme?

A.taking;

goingB.taking;

togoC.totake;

togoD.totake;

going

11.Iforget_____them_____intheschoolgarden.

A.allowing;

playingB.aboutallowing;

playingC.allowing;

toplayD.toallow;

playing

12.Whocouldhaveimaginedsuchasweet-temperedgirlasAlice_____suchathing!

A.doingB.todoC.willdoD.does

13.Theincreasinguseofforeignwordscouldleadto_____thegoodqualitiesoftraditionalChinese.

A.peopleforgettingB.peopleforgotC.forgettingpeopleD.peopleforget

14.Idon’tmind_____totheparty.

A.beingnotinvitedB.tobenotinvitedC.notbeinginvitedD.nottobeinvited

15.ThefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,BarackObama,wontheelectionintheend,butitremains,ofcourse,_________whetherhecanovercomethepresentdifficulties.

A.toseeB.seenC.seeingD.tobeseen

16.Iobjectto_____.

A.makefunofB.makingfunofC.bemadefunofD.beingmadefunof

17.Tomadmitted____________thedocumentinthemorningwithoutgettinghismanager’spermission.

A.readB.beingreadC.toreadD.havingread

18.Oneofthebasicprinciplesofwildlifeprotectioninvolves_______adequatenaturalfoodandsheltertomaintainpopulationsofeachspeciesinagivenenvironment.

A.providedB.providingC.toprovideD.provide

19.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut______theflowingofthecloudsaroundme.

A.enjoy 

B.enjoying 

C.enjoyed 

D.toenjoy

20.Theteacherhadthestudentstheirhomeworkeveryday.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

21.Istayeduplatedoingmyhomeworkyesterday,soIhadtrouble_____upearlythismorning.

A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget

22.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed______foritprettywell.

A.toprepare 

B.tohaveprepared 

C.havingprepared 

D.tobepreparing

23.Themandeniedanythingatthesupermarketwhenquestionedbythepolice.

A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.havingstolenD.tosteal

24.AnexcellentsourceofadviceabouttravelingwithinfantsisB.Itrecommends______untilthebabyis3monthsbeforetraveling.

A.towaitB.havingwaitedC.waitD.waiting

25.Manyfactorscontributeto____,butthemostdestructiveistherolethathumanshaveplayed.

A.animalstodieB.dyinganimalsC.animalsdiedoutD.animalsdyingout

26.Ihopetoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation. 

A.tousing 

B.using 

C.use 

D.touse

27.Thewildrabbitwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Whyhavetheydelayedthenewhospital?

A.openingB.toopenC.havingopenedD.tohaveopened

29.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving

30.TheyurgedCongress_______plansfortheirreformprogramme.

A.toapproveB.toapprovingC.approveD.approving

DCBDBADBCBCAACDDDBAABBCDDDCADA

（二）选词填空

A.numberB.recallC.constantD.additionE.achieveF.differentG.exposedH.obviouslyI.previousJ.varietyK.typically

It’sthecustomarybedtimepracticeeveryparentwouldfeelfearful—beingaskedtoreadthesamebookformanymanytimes.Butwhilethe41repetitionmightbeboringformumordad,itisthebestwayforchildrentolearnnewwords,accordingtoresearch.

Thefindingssuggestparentsarewastingmoneybyspendingafortuneonhugebookcollectionsinthehopethattheywillinspiretheirlittleones.Instead,asmallselectionoffavouritessuchasTheVeryHungryCaterpillarwill42farmore.

Dr.Jessica