高考英语听力中的高频词汇Word文档格式.docx
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高考英语听力中的高频词汇Word文档格式.docx
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zipcode邮编;
envelope信封;
postage邮费;
extrapostage额外邮资;
insurance保险
package/parcel包裹;
parcelform包裹单
weight重量;
overweight超重
send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信
delivery投递,传送;
claim领取
expressmail快件;
EMS特快专递;
airmail航空信件;
surfacemail平邮;
ordinaryletter平信;
registeredletter挂号信
(3)图书馆场景:
librarycard借书证
borrow借入;
lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;
renew续借;
return归还
overdue借书逾期;
payafine交罚款
librarian图书管理员;
bookshelf书架
novel小说;
sciencefiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志;
periodical期刊;
referencebook参考书
(4)校园场景:
tuition学费;
scholarship奖学金;
term/semester学期;
seminar研讨班
presentation课堂发言;
assignment/homework作业
register注册;
graduate毕业;
beabsent缺席;
cutaclass逃课
finalexam期末考试;
review/goover复习;
mark/grade成绩;
fail/pass不及格/通过;
stationery文具;
essay论文;
paper试卷;
textbook课本
attendalecture听讲座
classroom教室;
laboratory实验室;
playground操场
course课程;
subject学科
(5)医院及健康场景:
doctor医生;
dentist牙医;
physician内科医生;
surgeon外科医生;
nurse护士
hospital医院;
clinic诊所;
HealthCenter医疗中心
emergencyroom/department急诊室;
emergenttreatment急救处理;
firstaid急救
treatment治疗手段;
checkup检查;
physicalexamination体检
takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压
showone’stongue伸出舌头
writeaprescription开处方
giveaninjection打针
visitinghours探视时间
medicine药;
pills/tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin阿司匹林
sufferfrom受……苦;
pain疼痛;
headache头痛;
stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛;
sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽;
fever发烧;
cold/flu感冒/流感
【have/catchacold患感冒】
heartattack心脏病;
dizzy眩晕的
——What’sup?
/Howisitgoing?
/Howareyou?
——I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。
Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。
(注意听语气:
身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;
身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
)
(6)电话场景:
operator接线员
【Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。
Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。
longdistancecall长途电话;
collectcall对方付费电话
putthrough接通电话;
leaveamessage留口信;
dialthewrongnumber拨错号码;
call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;
givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话
——Hello!
Thisis…speaking.您好,我是……。
——Who’sspeaking?
/Whoisthat?
您是谁?
Holdon/Holdtheline,please.请稍等,别挂断。
I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.我一会儿再打。
Icouldn’tgetthrough.打不通。
Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起,您拨错号啦。
(7)酒店场景:
makeareservation预定房间
receptiondesk接待处;
reception服务台;
receptionist服务员
accommodation住宿;
registration登记;
checkin入住;
checkout结帐
Identity/IDcard身份证;
filloutaform填表
singleroom单间;
doubleroom双人间;
suite套间
roomnumber房间号;
roomkey房间钥匙
roomservice客房服务;
wake-upcall叫醒电话
DoyouhaveareservationSir?
先生,您预订了吗?
Haveyougotanyvacantroom?
(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?
)有空房间吗?
Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。
CanIhaveasuiteplease?
有套间吗?
Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?
如何收费?
Smokingornosmoking?
吸烟或不吸烟?
Mealsincluded.包括饮食。
CanIshowyouyourroom?
我可以带你去你的房间?
CanIcarryyourluggage?
我可以帮你提行李吗?
(8)交通场景:
plane飞机;
ship轮船;
bus公交车;
coach长途客车;
train火车;
subway/underground地铁;
railway铁路;
highway公路
sidewalk/pavement人行道;
one-waystreet单行道
rushhour交通高峰期;
crowded拥挤的;
heavytraffic拥挤的交通;
trafficjam交通阻塞;
trafficrules交通规则;
trafficlights交通灯
drivinglicense驾照;
driver司机
garage修车厂,车库;
fix/repair修理
caraccident/crash车祸;
speed超速;
runtheredlight闯红灯;
flattire爆胎;
scratches刮蹭;
survive幸存
byplane/air乘飞机;
bysea/land水路,陆路;
bysubway/underground乘地铁;
transfer换乘、转机
MayIseeyourlicense,please?
我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?
Youwillbefinedby$20.
你将处以20元的罚款。
(9)机场场景:
airline航空公司;
airway航线;
flight航班
book/serve预定;
cancel取消
behindschedule晚点
customs海关;
securitycheck安检;
passport护照;
visa签证
departurelounge候机室;
departuregate登机口;
checkin办理登机手续;
onboard登机;
boardingpass/card登机牌
luggage/baggage行李;
suitcase行李箱
takeoff起飞;
land降落;
safelanding安全着陆
boundfor…飞往……方向去的;
destination目的地
departuretime起飞时间;
departureto前往
seesb.off为某人送行;
pickup接机
【在飞机上】
awindowseat靠窗的座位;
anaisleseat靠走道的座位
captain机长;
pilot飞行员;
airhostess/stewardess空姐
fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带
airsick晕机;
jetlag飞机时差反应
(10)在火车站(Attherailwaystation):
booking/ticketoffice售票处;
conductor售票员
train火车;
expresstrain特快列车
carriage车厢;
diningcar餐车;
waitingroom候车室;
platform站台,月台
onewaytrip/ticket单程/单程票;
roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票
ahardseat硬座;
asoftseat软座
(11)购物场景:
store商店;
grocery食品店;
departmentstore百货商场;
shoppingcenter/mall购物中心
shopassistant店员;
counter柜台
receipt收据;
refund退款
deliver送货;
bargain便宜货
outofstock脱销/缺货;
instock有货;
sellingseason销售旺季
onsale打折;
50%off打五折;
a30%discount打七折
catalogue产品目录;
Commodityinformation商品信息;
brand品牌;
size尺码;
color颜色;
style样式;
price价格
【Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?
您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?
second-hand二手的
popular/fashionable流行的;
infashion流行,时尚
outoffashion过时的
商品论贵贱expensive,cheap
价格论高低high,low
payincash用现金支付;
payincheck用支票支付;
creditcard信用卡;
paybyinstallment分期付款
【在服装店(Inaclothingstore/shop)】
trousers裤子clothes衣服;
skirt裙子;
shirt衬衫;
jacket夹克;
coat上衣
abiggersize稍大一点尺寸;
whatsize多大尺寸
thisstyle这种式样
fityou合你身;
tryon试穿;
match相配
(12)天气场景:
fine晴朗的;
sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的;
overcast多云;
cloudy阴;
humid湿润的;
wet潮湿的;
rainy有雨的;
clearup天空放晴;
freezing-cold冰冷的;
hot炎热的;
cool凉爽的;
warm暖和的;
mild温和的;
windy有风的;
calm无风的;
breeze微风;
moderate风力不大;
strong/highwinds大风;
tornado龙卷
风;
typhoon台风;
fog雾;
snow雪;
drizzle毛毛细雨;
lightrain小雨;
shower阵雨;
storm暴风雨;
downpour倾盆大雨
【Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨】
thunder打雷;
blizzard大风雪;
snowstorm暴风雪
【weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气;
weatherinCalifornia意指好天气】
经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacation(假期)和flight(航班)
bedelayed延误/cancelled取消bythebadweather
putawayclothes下雨收衣服
(13)银行场景:
businesshour营业时间
deposit存款;
withdraw取款
openanaccount开户;
savingsaccount储蓄账户;
checkaccount支票账户
interestrate利率
cashacheck兑现支票
(14)常见的身份与职业:
part-timejob兼职工作;
full-timejob全职工作
psychologist心理学家;
principal校长;
professor教授;
postman邮递员;
driver司机;
policeman警察;
firefighter消防员;
assistant助手/助教;
receptionist接待员;
typist打字员;
cashier收纳;
waiter服务员;
passenger乘客;
ticketseller售票员;
conductor售票员,列车长;
salesman销售员;
nurse护士;
housewife家庭主妇;
lawyer律师;
engineer工程师;
architect建筑师;
chef厨师;
guide导游;
reporter/journalist记者;
editor编辑;
author作家;
pianist钢琴家;
musician音乐家;
singer歌手;
photographer摄影师;
artist艺术家;
designer设计师;
scientist科学家;
barber理发师;
butcher屠夫;
tailor裁缝
(15)人物关系relationship:
strangers陌生人;
neighbors邻居;
classmates同学;
colleagues/co-workers同事;
friends朋友;
husbandandwife夫妻;
guestandreceptionist客人与接待员;
doctorandpatient医生与病人;
teacherandstudent师生;
bossandsecretary老板和秘书;
interviewerandinterviewee面试官与面试者;
employerandemployee雇主与员工;
shopassistant/waiterandcustomer营业员与顾客;
parentandchild父母与子女
(14)工作:
jobopportunity工作机会;
position职位;
interview面试;
resume简历;
educationalbackground教育背景;
certificate证书;
qualification资历;
experience经验
applicationletter求职信;
recommendation推荐信
salary薪水;
allowance津贴;
promotion晋升
vacation休假;
break短暂休息;
retire退休;
workovertime加班;
shiftwork倒班工作;
askforleave请假;
sickleave病假;
haveaweekoff休一周假
clerk职员;
secretary秘书;
manager经理;
HRmanager人事经理;
generalmanager总经理;
client客户
(15)兴趣爱好:
hobby兴趣;
entertainment娱乐
gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看电影
comedy喜剧;
tragedy悲剧
actionmovie动作片;
cartoon动画片;
documentary纪录片;
thriller惊悚片;
horrorfilm恐怖片;
detectivemovie侦探片;
westernfilm西部片;
soapopera肥皂剧
hiking徒步旅行;
camping野营;
diving潜水;
surfing冲浪;
skiing滑雪
seashore海岸;
beach海滩;
sun-burnt晒黑的
palace宫殿;
castle城堡
(16)运动:
competition竞赛;
relayrace接力赛
sportsfield运动场;
club俱乐部
sportsman/athlete/player运动员;
coach教练;
champion冠军
gold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌
basketball篮球;
football美式足球;
soccer英式足球;
volleyball排球;
baseball棒球;
tennis网球;
tabletennis乒乓球;
golf高尔夫;
jogging慢跑;
swimming游泳;
wrestling摔跤;
shooting射击;
boxing拳击;
weightlifting举重
breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录
(17)观光旅游:
vacation/holiday假日
historicalspots/relics古迹;
scenery风景
museum博物馆;
mountain山脉;
river河流;
lake湖泊;
waterfall瀑布;
beach沙滩;
island岛屿;
lawn草地;
temple寺庙;
zoo动物园
travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行;
travelagency旅行社;
aguidedtour有导游的旅行;
gosightseeing观光
hotel宾馆
souvenir纪念品;
ticket票
景点评论:
fascinating/breathtaking激动人心的;
thrilling刺激的;
refreshing清爽的;
unforgettable难忘的;
terrific/fantastic极好的
(18)租房:
landlord房东;
landlady女房东
rent租/租金;
deposit押金;
contract合同
furnished有家具的;
furniture家具
heat暖气;
gas煤气;
electricity电
lift电梯;
stairs楼梯
balcony阳台;
livingroom客厅;
guestroom客房;
dinningroom餐厅;
kitchen厨房;
bathroom浴室;
toilet卫生间;
basement地下室
(19)日常生活:
housework家务;
channel频道;
cook烹饪;
diningtable饭桌;
fridge冰箱;
television电视;
oven烤箱;
cabinet橱柜;
dishwasher洗碗机;
sheet床单;
blanket毯子;
carpet地毯;
curtain窗帘;
towel毛巾;
shampoo洗发水;
soap肥皂;
haircut理发;
shaver剃须刀
生活的全部意义在于无穷地探索尚未知道的东西,在于不断地增加更多的知识。
—
做学问的功夫,是细嚼慢咽的功夫。
好比吃饭一样,要嚼得烂,方好消化,才会对人体有益。
——陶铸
研卷知古今;
藏书教子孙。
——《对联集锦》
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- 高考 英语听力 中的 高频 词汇
