上海高考真题普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷docxWord格式.docx
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上海高考真题普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷docxWord格式.docx
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century.
C.Anewlyopenedbookstore.
D.Fuzhou,Road
2.A.Hehashadasurgery.
B.Hehasproblemonhisback.
C.Hemetadoctor.
D.Hesneezed.
3.A.Excited.
B.Interested.
C.Happy.
D.Annoying.
4.A.InXi'
an.
B.InChengdu.
C.Inthecompany.
D.Athome.
()5.A.Heistoocarefulaboutwhatheeats.
B.Hedidn'
ttakeexercisebefore.
C.Hehadahealthydietbefore.
D.Heisleadingahealthierlifenow.
()6.A.Nutrition.B.Mud.
C.Pesticides.D.Water.
()7.A.Thehabitoflearning.
B.Takingpartinthewritingcontest.
C.Practisingwriting.
D.Takingcoursesonreadingandwriting.
)8.A.Shefindsthetenniscourtcrowded.
B.Shelikestennis.
C.Sheisgoingtofittennislessonsintoherschedule.
D.Sheistoobusytotaketennislessons.
()9.A.Heforgottorepairhiscar.
B.Heforgottochargehiscarbattery.
C.Heforgottorefuelhiscar.
D.Hewalkedtotheparkbecauseitisnearby.
()10.A.Tryingtobalancethenumbersinthereport.
B.Dealingwiththebudget.
C.Readingthebudgetreport.
D.Keepingaddingandreadingthenumbers.
SectionB
InSectionByouwillheartwoshortpassages,andonelongerconversation,aftereachpassage.Thepassagesorconversationyouwillbeaskedseveralquestions,thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
()11.A.Whentheymeetstrangers.
B.Whentheystartanewproject.
C.Whentheyinterviewprofessionals.
D.Whentheyenterunknownareas.
()12.A.Becausehewasanonfictionwriter.
B.Becausehewassincere.
C.Becausehewasnotqualifiedtowritesuchakindofbook.
D.Becausehehadanotebookwithhim.
()13.A.Byproducingtheunfamiliartoreducefear.
B.Byhavingstrengthtobroadentheirstories.
C.Bytakingtheseadvantagestoenrichtheirwriting.
D.Bydoingassignmenttogainconfidence.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
()14.A.Creativityisproductionofsomethingoriginalanduseful.
B.Creativityisproductionofbothsidesofthebrain.
C.Creativityisproductionoftherightbrain,enhancingbyarts.*
D.Creativityisproductionoffreedomfromconcretefacts.
)15.A.Theleftbrainscansremotememories.
B.Theleftbrainconcentratesonobviousfacts.
C.Theleftbrainpullsallthoughttogether.
D.Theleftbraincatchesconnectionandlocksit.
()16.A.Definitionofcreativity.B.Fact-finding.
C.Theleftsideofthebrain.D.Therightsideofthebrain.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
()17.A.Teachinginaremotevillage.
B.Avolunteerexperience.
C.Aparttimejob.
D.Perseverance.
()18.A.Hisfathersupervisedanon-profitartgalleryvolunteerprogramme.
B.Hisfatherusedtodonatecashtoanon-profitartgallery.
C.Hisfatherwasinvolvedinalltheactivitiesintheartgallery.
D.Hisfatherdevotedallhistimetothecharityactivitiesinthegallery.
()19.A.Todonatecashandthingstopeoplewhoneedthem.
B.Togetinvolvedinactivitiesyouarepassionateabout.
C.Totakepartinthecharityactivities.
D.Tovolunteertoworkinacharitygroup.
()20.A.Passion.B.Funds.
C.Perseverance.D.Acknowledgement.'
ILGrammarandVocabulary
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomake.thepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
MillionsofBabyOliveRidleyTurtlesEmergeinOrissa
Natureisfullofwonders.In21isoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsinnaturemillionsof
babyRidleyturtlesbrokeoutoftheireggshellsunderthesandatoneoftheirmassnestinggroundsinOrissa.ThebabyturtlesstartedtheirjourneytowardstheBayofBengal22theyemerged
fromtheirnestinthesoutherndistrictofGanjam,about175kmfromBhubaneswar.
OrissaisthehometothreemassnestingsitesoftheOliverturtles,aspecies23(threaten)
withextinction,andoneofthesites.Gahirmatha,24around70to80millionturtleslayeggs
onthebeacheveryyear,isconsideredoneoftheworld'
slargestnestingsites.
Thefemaleturtlesdrag25upthebeachfromthesea,diganest,layatleastone
hundredeggs,coverandconcealtheireggsandnest,andthenreturntothesea,Thefemalesnevervisitthenestagaintotakecareoftheeggsthat26(deposit)inthewarmsand.
Thebabyturtlesemergefromtheeggsafter45——60days,thenthebabiesgrowwithouttheirmother,whichisararephenomenoninnature.Interestingly,itisonthesamebeachwheretheywerebom27thefemaleslaytheireggs.
Intherecentyears,seaerosionhasledtomanyturtles9nest28(damage)ordestroyed.
Also,somefierceanimalssuchasdogsandbirds29(reduce)thenumberofnestingturtles,
And.ofcoursemanhasalsohadanegativeimpact30usingengine-poweredfishingboats
neartheturtles*nestinggrounds.
21.22.23.24.25.
26.27.28.29.30.
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.counting
B.determinted
C.distraction
D.environmental
E.focus
F.modified
G.naturally
H.performing
I.worsening
J.comprehensively
K.significant
Myopia,orshort-sightedness,isaconditioninwhichdistantobjectsappearblurred,butcloserobjectscanusuallybeseeninsharpfocus,Itsbiologicalbasisisaneyethat,duringchildhood,hasgrowntoolongforitsopticalpower.Thefocalplaneforimagesofdistantobjectsendsupinfrontoftheretina,causingout-of-31perception.
Myopiawasonceregardedasalmosttotallygenetically32.Butitsprevalencehas
increasedspectacularlyinurbanmainlandChina,HongKong,Taiwan,Singapore,JapanandSouthKorea,where80-90%ofthosecompletinghighschoolarenowshort-sighted.Thisisupfrom20-30%onlytwogenerationsago.Sincegenepoolsdonotchangethatfast,thesemassivechangesmustbedueto33change.In2005,we34reviewedtheresearchonmyopiaandfounda
correlationwitheducation.(Thiswasnotaparticularlynovelinsight;
suchalinkwaspostulatedasfarbackasKeplerin1604.)Wefoundlocationswithahighprevalenceofmyopiawerealltopperformersinsurveysofinternationaleducationaloutcomes.
Fortunately,notallhigh-35locations,Australiaamongthem,showedahighprevalence
ofmyopia.Thisshowsthathigheducationaloutcomesdonotnecessarilyleadtomyopia.Wealsohypothesizedthatallhumanpopulationgroupshadatendencytodevelopmyopiaunderparticularenvironmentalconditions.Indeed,NorthAmericaandEuropehaveseengrowingratesofmyopia,althoughtheyarestillnowherenearashighasinEastandSoutheastAsia.
Acommoncutoffforhighmyopiais-5diopters.Thismeansvisionisblurredbeyond20cmfromtheeyes.Suchsevereorhighmyopiaincreaseswithageandcanleadtovisualimpairmentthatcan'
tbecorrected.Theprevalenceofhighmyopiahasnowreached20%inyoungadultsinEastandSoutheastAsia,whichforeshadowsmajorincreasesinvisual36andblindnessastheseyoungadultsage.
Sopreventionofmyopiahasbecomecrucial,particularlyforEastandSoutheastAsia.
Australiahas37lowlevelsofmyopiawithalifestylethatemphasizesoutdoorsactivities.
Youngchildrenreportspendingtwotothreehoursadayoutside,not38timeoutdoorsat
school.However,thereareformidablebarrierstoachievingthisbenchmarkinlocationswherespendingtimeoutdoorsisseenasa39fromstudy.Policyresponsesmustthereforealsoaimtoslowthe
progressionofmyopia,thephenomenoninwhichmildto40myopiabecomesmoresevere
duringchildhood.Thereiscurrentlycontroversyoverwhethertimeoutdoorsslowsprogression,butstrongseasonaleffectsonprogressionsuggestthatitmay.
31.32.33.34.35.
36.37.38.39.40.
III.ReadingComprehension
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
We'
retoldthatwritingisdying.Typingonkeyboardsandscreens41written
communicationtoday.Learningcursive,joined-uphandwritingwasonce42inschools.But
now,notsomuch.CountriessuchasFinlandhavedroppedjoined-uphandwritinglessonsinschools43typingcourses.AndintheUS,therequirementtolearncursivehasbeenleftoutof
corestandardssince2013.AfewUSstatesstillplacevalueonformativecursiveeducation,suchasArizona,butthey*renotthe44.
Someexpertspointoutthatwritinglessonscanhaveindirect45.AnneTrubek,authorofTheHistoryandUncertainFutureofHandwriting,arguesthatsuchlessonscanreinforceaskillcalledautomaticity.Thafswhenyou'
veperfectedatask,andcandoitalmos
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