美国文学吴伟仁版第三 模拟练习与答案.docx
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美国文学吴伟仁版第三 模拟练习与答案.docx
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美国文学吴伟仁版第三模拟练习与答案
第三章模拟练习与答案
BlankFilling
1.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,WashingtonIrvingwrote.whichbecamethefirstworkbyanAmericanwritertowinfinancialsuccessonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.
2.TheRomanticperiodintheAmericanliteraryhistorycoversthetimebetweentheendofthecenturytotheoutbreakofthe.ItstartedwiththepublicationofIrving'sandendedwithWhitman's.Thisperiodisalsocalled.
3.Irving'sTheSketchBookisacollectionofessays,sketchesandtales,ofwhichthemostfamousandfrequentlyanthologizedareand.
4.TheTranscendentalCluboftenmetat'sConcordhome.
5.EmersonianTranscendentalismisactuallyaphilosophicalschoolwhichabsorbedsomeideologicalconcernsofAmericanandEuropeanRomanticism.
6.wasregardedasFatheroftheAmericanshortstories.
7.Irvingalsowrotetwobiographies,oneisTheLifeofOliverGoldsmith,and
theotheris.
8.Cooper'snovelwasarousingtaleaboutespionageagainsttheBritishduringtheRevolutionaryWar.
9.ThecentralfigureintheLeatherstockingTalesis.,whogoesbythevariousnamesofLeatherstocking,Deerslayer,PathfinderandHawkeye.
10.In,WhitmanairshissorrowatPresidentLincoln'sdeath.
11.ThegreatworknotonlydemonstratesEmersonianideasofself-reliancebutalsodevelopsandtestsThoreau'sowntranscendentalphilosophy.
12.In,Whitman'sownearlyexperiencemaywellbeidentifiedwiththechildhoodofayounggrowingAmerica.
13."Imbuedwithaninquiringimagination,anintenselymeditativemind,andunceasinginterestinthentenoroftheheart'ofman'sbeing"isusedtodescribe.
14.byMelvilleisanovellaaboutashipwhoseblackslavecargomutinyholdstheircaptainaterrorizedhostage.
15.AsuperbbookcameoutofThoreau'stwo-yearexperimentatWaldenPond.
16.FromThoreau'sConcordjailexperience,camehisfamousessay
17.HesterPrynneistheheroineinHawthorne'snovel.
18.Melville'snovelisatremendouschronicleofawhalingvoyageinpursuitofaseeminglysupernaturalwhitewhale.
19.ThebestofCooper'ssearomanceswas.TheheroofthenovelrepresentsJohnPallJones,thegreatnavalfighteroftheRevolutionaryWar.
20.isthenarratorinMoby-Dick.
21.Transcendentalismwasputforwardbythepeoplefrom.
22.hasbeenregardedas"America'sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence."
23.Publishedin1823,wasthefirstoftheLeatherstocldngTales,intheirpublicationtime,andprobablythefirsttrueromanceofthefrontierinAmericanliterature.
24.ThewayinwhichwroteTheScarletLettersuggeststhatAmericanRomanticismadapteditselftoAmericanpuritanmoralism.
25.cansomewhatbecalled"theFatheroftheAmericandetectivestory".
II.MultipleChoice
1.StatementiswrongindescribingNathanielHawthorne.
A.OnesourceofevilthatHawthorneisconcernedmostisover-reachingintellect
B.Hawthorneisarealisticwriter
C.Hawthorneisalsoagreatallegorist
D.Hawthorneisamasterofsymbolism
2.InWaltWhitman's"TherewasaChildWentForth,"thechildrefersto.
A.thepoethimselfasachildB.anyAmericanchild
C.theyoungAmericaD.oneofthepoet'sneighbor
3.InMoby-Dick,thevoyagesymbolizes.
A.themicrocosmofhumansocietyB.asearchfortruth
C.theunknownworldD.nature
4.Thoreauwasoftenaloneinthewoodsorbythepond,lostinspiritualcommunicationwith.
A.natureB.transcendentalistideas
C.humanbeingsD.celestialbeings
5.TheTranscendentalistgroupincludestwoofthemostsignificantwritersAmericahasproducedsofar,Emersonand.
A.HenryDavidThoreauB.WashingtonIrving
C.NathanielHawthorneD.WaitWhitman
6.tellsasimplebutverymovingstoryinwhichfourpeoplelivinginapuritancommunityareinvolvedinandaffectedbythesinofadulteryindifferentways.
A.Twice-ToldTalesB.TheScarletLetter
C.TheHouseoftheSevenGablesD.TheMarbleFaun
7.isregardedasthefirstAmericanproseepic.
A.NatureB.TheScarletLetter
C.WaldenD.Moby-Dick
8.TheRomanticPeriodofAmericanliteraturestartedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving'sandendedwithWhitman'sLeavesofGrass.
A.TheSketchBookB.TalesofaTraveler
C.TheAlhambraD.AhistoryofNewYork
9.WashingtonIrving'ssocialconservationandliteraryforthepastisrevealed,tosomeextent,inhisfamousstory,.
A."TheLegendofSleepyHollow"B."RipVanWinkle"
C."TheCustom-House'D."TheBirthmark"
10.WhichofthefollowingcommentsonthewritingsbyHermanMelvilleisnottrue?
A."Bartleby,theScrivener"isashortstory.
B."BenitoCereno"isanovella.
C.TheConfidence-Manhassomethingtodowiththeseaandsailors.
D.Moby-DickisregardedasthefirstAmericanProseepic.
11.ThegiantMobyDickmaysymbolizeallEXCEPT.
A.mysteryoftheuniverseB.sinofthewhale
C.poweroftheGreatNatureD.eviloftheworld
12.TheconventionofthedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonatureinAmericanliteratureisparticularlyevidentin.
A.Cooper'sLeatherstockingTalesB.Hawthorne'sTheScarletLetter
C.Whitman'sLeavesofGrassD.Irving'sRipVanWinkle
13.Asaphilosophicalandliterarymovement,flourishedinNewEnglandfromthe1830stotheCivilWar.
A.modernismB.rationalism
C.sentimentalismD.transcendentalism
14.InHawthorne'sTheScarletLetter,"A"maystandsfor.
A.AdulteryB.AngelC.AmiableD.Alltheabove
15.isnotthememberofTranscendentalClub.
A.EmersonB.ThoreauC.WhitmanD.Fuller
16.Poe'sfirstcollectionofshortstoriesis.
A.TalesofaTraveller
B.LeatherstockingTales
C.CanterburyTales
D.TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque
17.ForMelville,aswellasforthereaderand,thenarrator,MobyDickisstillamystery,anultimatemysteryoftheuniverse.
A.StarbuckB.StubbC.IshmaelD.Arab
18.ChoosethecharacterswhichappearinthenovelTheScarletLetter.
A.HesterPrynneB.AtthurDimmesdale
C.RogerChillingworthD.Pearl
19.wasaromanticizedaccountofMelville'sstayamongthePolynesians.ThesuccessofthebooksoonmadeMelvillebecomeknownasthe"manwholivedamongcannibals".
A.MobyDickB.TypeeC.OmooD.BillyBudd
20.TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWarisgenerallyreferredtoas.
A.theNaturalistPeriodB.theModernPeriod
C.theRomanticPeriodD.theRealisticPeriod
21.AllofthefollowingareworksbyNathanielHawthorneexcept.
A.TheHouseoftheSevenGablesB.WhiteJacket
C.TheMarbleFaunD.TheBlithedaleRomance
22.Inthefollowingworks,whichsignsthebeginningoftheAmericanliterature?
A.TheSketchBook.B.LeavesofGrass.
C.LeatherstockingTales.D.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.
23.ThemainthemeofEmilyDickinsonisthefollowingexcept.
A.religionB.loveandmarriage
C.lifeanddeathD.warandpeace
24.EmilyDickinson'spoeticidiomisnotedforthefollowingexcept.
A.brevityB.directness
C.plainestwordsD.obscure
25."Thereisevilineveryhumanheart,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivity."Thethoughtisreflectedin.
A.NathanielHawthorne'sYoungGoodmanBrown
B.MarkTwain'sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
C.WaltWhitman'sLeavesofGrass
D.HermanMelville'sMobyDick
26.ItisonhisthatWashingtonIrving'sfamemainlyrested.
A.talesaboutAmericaB.earlypoetry
C.childhoodrecollectionsD.sketchesabouthisEuropeantours
27.isthemostambivalentwriterintheAmericanliteraryhistory.
A.NathanielHawthorneB.WaltWhitman
C.RalphWaldoEmersonD.MarkTwain
28.InHawthorne'snovelsandshortstories,intellectualsusuallyappearas.
A.saviorsB.villainsC.commentatorsD.observers
29.WashingtonIrving'sRipVanWinkleisfamousfor.
A.Rip'sescapeintoamysteriousplace
B.Thesrory'sGermanlegendarysourcematerial
C.Rip'sseekingforhappiness
D.Rip's20-yearsleep
30.ThepublicationofestablishedEmersonasthemosteloquentspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.
A.NatureB.Self-Reliance
C.TheAmericanScholarD.TheOver-Soul
31.WhichofthefollowingisnotaworkofEmilyDickinson's?
A.Thisismylettertotheworld.B.IheardaFlybuzz-whenIdied.
C.TheRoadNotTaken.D.IliketoseeitlaptheMiles.
32.Inthehistoryofliterature,Romanticismisregardedas.
A.thethoughtthatdesignatesaliteraryandphilosophicaltheorywhichtendstoseetheindividualastheverycenterofalllifeandallexperience
B.thethoughtthatdesignatesmanasasocialanimal
C.theorientationthatemphasizesthosefeatureswhichmenhaveincommon
D.themodesofthinking
33.WhichthreenovelsdrewfromMelville'sadventuresamongthepeopleoftheSouthPacificislands?
A.Typee.B.Omoo.C.Mardi.D.Redburn.
34.Inthepoem"SongofMyself",Whitmansetsforththeprinciplebeliefsof.
A.thetheoryofuniversality
B.singularityandequalityofallbeingsinvalue
C.bothAandB
D.noneabove
35.MostofthepoemsinWhitman'sLeavesofGrasssingofthe"en-mass"andtheaswell.
A.natureB.lifeC.selfD.self-reliance
36.EmilyDickinson'spoems(441)"ThisismylettertotheWorld"expressesthepoet'sabouthercommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.
A.indignationB.joyC.anxietyD.indifference
37.WhichofthefollowingfeaturescannotcharacterizepoemsbyWaltWhitman?
A.Lyricalandwell-structured.B.Free-flowing.
C.Simpleandrathercrude.D.Conversationalandcasual.
38.WhichofthefollowingwritingsisnotfinishedbyRalphWaldoEmerson?
A.Nature.B.Essays.
C.TheOver-Soul.D.OfStudies.
39.In"IheardaFlybuzz-whenIdied",EmilyDickinsondescribesthemomento
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