广东广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题无听力文档格式.docx
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广东广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题无听力文档格式.docx
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B.toplaynot
C.notplaying
D.notplay
18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby_________.
A.herself
B.himself
C.yourself
D.themselves
19.Couldyousayitagain?
Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.
A.how
B.when
C.what
D.which
20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.can’t
21.Thereis_________newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?
A.many
B.afew
C.alot
D.little
22.Icouldn’tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!
A.with
B.without
C.for
D.to
23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.
A.takeaway
B.takeoff
C.takecareof
D.takeoutof
24.A:
Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.
Oh,really?
I_________itwhenitwasonsale.
A.buy
B.bought
C.havebought
D.willbuy
25.—Ifeelreallytired.
—___________________
A.Luckyyou!
C.You’dbetterworkharder.
C.Congratulation!
D.Whynotgoandhaveareat?
第二节语法选择(共10小题;
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle(再利用).Innature,everything___26___again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes___27____animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags___28___can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand__29___waterandsoil.___30___wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle__31__.
Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.
Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,__32__thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch__33__thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut__34__morethat6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree__35__.
Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.
26.A.useB.usingC.isusedD.used
27.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
28.A.whoB.whichC.howD.where
29.A.pollutesB.pollutedC.pollutingD.ispolluted
30.A.WhenB.WhetherC.WhyD.If
31.A.thenB.theirC.itD.itself
32.A.butB.soC.andD.or
33.A.fastlyB.fastC.tasterD.fastest
34.A.outB.downC.inD.up
35.A.growsB.forgrowingC.growingD.togrow
三、完型填空(共10小题;
).Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery____36to
Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn___40__.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe__41___.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother___42___.
四、阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
(A)
OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.
Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.
Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”
Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.
Theman’swifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdid
yousay?
”
Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.
Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?
Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.(Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!
)Hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.”
Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydad’seyes,andintearsreplied.“Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”
Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn’tgowithout.
46.Whydoesthewritersay“Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean”(Paragraph2)?
A.Toshowthechildrenwerewelllookedafter.
B.Toshowcheapclothescouldbepopular.
C.Toshowhowhardthemotherworked.
D.Toshowhowrichthefamilywere.
47.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?
A.Hehadlosthismoney.
B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.
C.Theticketsweresoldout.
D.Theticketsweretooexpensive.
48.Whodidthe$20notebelongto?
A.Thepoorman.
B.Thewriter’sfather.
C.Thepoorman’swife.
D.Theticketlady.
49.Whywasthepoormanintearsattheendofthestory?
A.Hefoundthemoneyhelost.
B.Hewantedotherstohelphim.
C.Hemadehischildrenunhappy.
D.Hewasthankfulforthekindness.
50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thepoormanssawthecircusthatnight.
B.Thetwofamiliesbecameclosefriends.
C.Thewriter’sfatherearnedsomemoney.
D.Thewritersawthecircsthatnight.
(B)
LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.
Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgraetlyinfluencedhiswriting.
BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.
AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.
Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalleed“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.
Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.
51.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.
B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.
C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.
D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.
52.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmamsopopular?
A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.
B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.
C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.
D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.
53.Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto.
A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadman
B.theuseofeverydaylanguage
C.thefirstChinesenovel
D.TheTrueStoryofAhQ
54.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.
A.funnystories
B.articlesabouthimself
C.articlesagainstthegovernment
D.storiesaboutgovernmmentofficials
55.InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife?
a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.
b.HewroteDiaryofaMadman.
c.Hisfatherbecameill.
d.HemovedtoShanghai.
e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.
A.c-a-b-d-e
B.c-b-d-a-e
C.a-c-d-b-e
D.a-d-b-c-e
(C)
TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.
NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonew
countries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.
Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.
Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfule
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