必修4 Unit 12 Culture Shock课时练Word下载.docx
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必修4 Unit 12 Culture Shock课时练Word下载.docx
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Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrownupsweretalking.Today,wellmanneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.
Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?
Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?
Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.
Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。
1.Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?
A.Bylookingintoadults'
eyeswhiletalking.
B.Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.
C.Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.
D.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.
解析:
B 细节理解题。
根据第二段的第二句“Theykeptquitequietifgrownupsweretalking”可知,过去,在大人们说话时,儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。
2.Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwellmannered?
A.Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia.
B.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.
C.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.
D.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.
D 细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后两句“Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno”可知,接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。
3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Hearmuch,speaklittle.
B.Loveme,lovemydog.
C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.
D.Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.
C 推理判断题。
根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld”可推知,礼仪因地域而各有不同,因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。
B
陕西西安九校高三年级联考)
MyelderbrotherStevegavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadultafterourfatherdiedwhenIwassix.
Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,Stevetooktimetoaskmewhathadhappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadbrokenMrs.Holt'
sbasementwindow,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoit.Afterall,Ishouldhavebeenplayingintheparkandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty(财产)isasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifthgradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids,andshepraisedme.
YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?
”Ididn'
tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingiswhetherithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了“我”的哥哥陪伴“我”成长的经历:
他鼓励“我”勇于承担打碎窗户的责任;
向老师送回捡到的钢笔;
他还教育“我”尊重生命。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confess”inParagraph2mean?
A.Cover. B.Admit.
C.Deny.D.Agree.
B 词义猜测题。
根据“WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadbrokenMrs.Holt'
sbasementwindow,Steveencouragedmeto”和下文内容可知,“我”玩棒球时打碎了Holt夫人家的窗户,哥哥鼓励“我”向Holt夫人承认错误。
据此可以判断,画线词意为“承认”,故B项正确。
5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefacedMrs.Holt?
A.Hewasunwilling.
B.Hefeltfrightened.
C.Heappearedchallenging.
D.Hewaslighthearted.
根据第二段的“AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball”可知,“我”在向Holt夫人解释情况时双腿打战。
据此可知“我”很害怕,故B项正确。
6.Whichwasthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromhisbrother?
A.Careforthepropertyofothers.
B.Thevalueofhonesty.
C.Responsibilityforone'
sactions.
D.Respectforlivingthings.
根据最后一段的第一句“YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind”可知,在所有的教育中,最令“我”难忘的是哥哥对生命的尊重,故D项正确。
7.Whattechniquedoestheauthormainlyusetoorganizethetext?
A.Timeorder.B.Causeandeffect.
C.Examples.D.Logicalreasoning.
C 考查写作方法。
通读第二段可知,文章列举了哥哥鼓励“我”勇于承担打碎窗户的责任、向老师送回捡到的钢笔这两件事,说明哥哥教育“我”要对自己的行为负责;
通读第三段可知,哥哥教育“我”要尊重生命。
据此可以判断,本文通过举例法组织全文,故C项正确。
C
重庆调研抽测二)
Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected,thenumberofpeoplelivingoutsidetheirhomecountryisontherise.Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats(移民)happyintheirnewhometown,theglobalcommunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpatInsidersurvey.
InMalta,warmweatherandnearnesstoEuropearethebigdrawsforthisMediterraneannation.Theclimateleadstoaslowerpaceoflife.
“Someshopshavea‘siesta’earlyintheafternoon,andmanypeoplenoticeslowserviceattherestaurants,”saidanInterNationsConsulfromRome.“Iremembersittingatatablearound8pmonceandleavingatmidnight!
Weonlyhadastarterandonemain.”
InEcuador,friendlypeople,affordablehealthcareandtasty,cheapfoodarejustafewreasonsastowhyexpatslovelivinginEcuador.Plus,thecountry'
sdiversecitiesgiveexpatsalotofchoices.
“ThebeautyofEcuadoristhevariety,”saidanInterNationsambassador.“ThepeoplewhocometoretireinEcuadoroftenlookforalowercostofliving,sothecoastline,thesouthernpartofEcuadorandAmbatowillfitthistypeofexpat.Inthecaseofbusinessmindedoroutgoingexpats,Quito,GuayaquilandCuencaarethecitiestolivein.”Thebiggercitiesdocomeatacost,hewarned,withhigherpricesforrentandeatingout.
InNewZealand,thecountry'
snaturalbeautydrawspeoplefromacrosstheworld,andwitheasyaccesstobothcitiesandbeaches,expatsusuallyadoptthelocalrelaxedlifestyle.
AnInterNationsAmbassadorfromHongKongnotesthatatypicalKiwiworks8:
30amto5pm,neverovertime,andenjoysmealsandweekendactivities,likehouseparties,roadtripsorhiking,withtheirfamily.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了一项目的在于弄清是什么使移民人士在新家乡感到快乐的调查研究。
8.WhatisInterNations'
surveyfor?
A.Tostudywhythenumberofexpatsisontherise.
B.Tomakeclearwhattheexactnumberofexpatsis.
C.Tolookintohowexpatsadoptedtheirnewhometown.
D.Todiscoverwhatpleasesexpatsintheiradoptedcountries.
该题提问的是InterNations的调查目的。
根据“Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats(移民)happyintheirnewhometown,theglobalcommunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpatInsidersurvey.”可知,InterNations的调查是为了弄清楚是什么令移居人士对他们移居的国家感到满意。
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siesta”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Sale. B.Break.
C.Promotion.D.Exhibition.
解析:
根据“...andmanypeoplenoticeslowserviceattherestaurants...”和上文中的“slowerpaceoflife”可知,这些地方的生活节奏很慢,饭店的服务也很慢,由此可推知,商店在下午早早就打烊了。
“siesta”应意为“休息”,与B项意思最为接近。
10.WhatdoweknowabouttheexpatstoEcuador?
A.RichexpatswouldliketoliveinAmbato.
B.Alltheexpatslovethelowercostofliving.
C.OutgoingexpatsarelikelytochooseCuenca.
D.Thebiggercitiesarethebestchoicesforpoorexpats.
C 细节理解题。
根据“Inthecaseofbusinessmindedoroutgoingexpats,Quito,GuayaquilandCuencaarethecitiestolivein.”可知,性格外向的移民可能会选择昆卡作为定居的城市。
11.ExpatschooseNewZealandbecauseofits________.
A.specialclimateB.typicalanimals
C.naturalbeautyD.fastpaceoflife
根据“InNewZealand,thecountry'
snaturalbeautydrawspeoplefromacrosstheworld,andwitheasyaccesstobothcitiesandbeaches,expatsusuallyadoptthelocalrelaxedlifestyle.”可知,移民选择新西兰主要是因为它的自然美景。
D
江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)
Upto60ShanghaimathteachersaretobebroughttoEnglandtoraisestandards,inanexchangearrangedbytheDepartmentforEducation.Theannouncementcomesasacampaignislaunchedtoraiseadultmathskills.Asurveyof2,300adultsforthenumeracycampaignfoundthatoverathirdthoughttheirlevelofmathhadheldthemback.AnaccompanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathskillscosttheUK20billionpoundsperyear.
Theplantobring60EnglishspeakingmathteachersfromShanghaiisanattempttolearnfromacitythathasbeenthetopperformanceintheOECD'
sPisatests.TheOECDsaysthatchildrenofpoorfamiliesinShanghaiareonaveragebetteratmaththanmiddleclasschildrenintheUK.TheShanghaiteachers,expectedtoarrivefromtheautumn,willhelpsharetheirteachingmethods,supportpupilswhoarestrugglingandhelptotrainotherteachers.
“Wehavesome
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