初高中英语衔接课程讲义复合句宾语从句状语从句定语从句.docx

初高中英语衔接课程讲义复合句宾语从句状语从句定语从句.docx

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初高中英语衔接课程讲义复合句宾语从句状语从句定语从句

复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）

宾语从句考点集汇，讲解和训练

一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语

和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：

Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn’tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：

Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfoe?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：

Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.

二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如：

Ihear（that）physicsisn’teasy.Ithink（that）youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?

Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.

三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

例如：

Idon’tthink（that）youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

例如：

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

【演练】1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid

2.Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis

3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.

A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshopping

C.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping

5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.

A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshome

C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome

7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?

A.howdoeshemendB.howhemends

C.howhemendedD.howdidhemend

8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?

---Usuallyitcomesby4:

00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what

9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?

---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.

A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostoffice

C.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice

10.---CanIhelpyou?

---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?

A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit

11.Hewantedtoknow___________.

A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstart

C.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld

12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?

---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.

A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisit

C.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit

13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?

A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhat

C.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat

14.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:

00tomorrow.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether

16.---Couldyoutellme____________?

---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.

A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeeting

C.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting

17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?

---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.

A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoing

C.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing

18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.

A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn

C.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted

19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.

A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhad

C.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad

20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.

A.howB.whyC.thatD.when

【练习答案】1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A

状语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练

【名师点睛】用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

1.时间状语从句

（1）时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。

例如：

Itwasraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.

W