侵权责任法英文版TortLawofChinaEnglishversionWord下载.docx
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侵权责任法英文版TortLawofChinaEnglishversionWord下载.docx
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copyright,patentright,theexclusiverighttouseatrademark,therighttodiscovery,equities,
rightofsuccession,andotherpersonalandpropertyrightsandinterests.
Article3Thevictimofatortshallbeentitledtorequirethetortfeasortoassumethetort
liability.
Article4Whereatortfeasorshallassumeadministrativeliabilityorcriminalliability
forthesameconduct,itshallnotprejudicethetortliabilitythatthetortfeasorshalllegally
assume.
Wheretheassetsofatortfeasorarenotadequateforpaymentsforthetortliabilityand
administrativeliabilityorcriminalliabilityforthesameconduct,thetortfeasorshallfirst
assumethetortliability.
Article5Whereanyotherlawprovidesotherwiseforanytortliabilityinparticular,
suchspecialprovisionsshallprevail.
ChapterIIConstitutingLiabilityandMethodsofAssumingLiability
Article6Onewhoisatfaultforinfringementuponacivilrightorinterestofanother
personshallbesubjecttothetortliability.
Onewhoisatfaultasconstruedaccordingtolegalprovisionsandcannotproveotherwise
shallbesubjecttothetortliability.
Article7Onewhoshallassumethetortliabilityforinfringinguponacivilrightor
interestofanotherperson,whetheratfaultornot,asprovidedforbylaw,shallbesubjectto
suchlegalprovisions.
Article8Wheretwoormorepersonsjointlycommitatort,causingharmtoanother
person,theyshallbeliablejointlyandseverally.
Article9Onewhoabetsorassistsanotherpersonincommittingatortshallbeliable
jointlyandseverallywiththetortfeasor.
Onewhoabetsorassistsapersonwhodoesnothavecivilconductcapacityoronlyhas
limitedcivilconductcapacityincommittingatortshallassumethetortliability;
theguardian
ofsuchapersonwithoutcivilconductcapacityorwithlimitedcivilconductcapacityshall
assumetherelevantliabilityiffailingtofulfillhisguardianduties.
Article10Wheretwoormorepersonsengageinaconductthatendangersthepersonal
orpropertysafetyofanotherperson,ifonlytheconductofoneorseveralofthemcausesharm
toanotherpersonandthespecifictortfeasorcanbedetermined,thetortfeasorshallbeliable;
or
ifthespecifictortfeasorcannotbedetermined,allofthemshallbeliablejointlyandseverally.
Article11Wheretwoormorepersonscommittortsrespectively,causingthesameharm,
andeachtortissufficienttocausetheentireharm,thetortfeasorsshallbeliablejointlyand
severally.
Article12Wheretwoormorepersonscommittortsrespectively,causingthesameharm,
iftheseriousnessofliabilityofeachtortfeasorcanbedetermined,thetortfeasorsshallassume
correspondingliabilitiesrespectively;
oriftheseriousnessofliabilityofeachtortfeasorishard
tobedetermined,thetortfeasorsshallevenlyassumethecompensatoryliability.
Article13Wherethejointandseveralliabilityshallbeassumedbythetortfeasors
accordingtolaw,thevictimoftortsshallbeentitledtorequiresomeorallofthetortfeasorsto
assumetheliability.
Article14Thecompensationamountscorrespondingtothetortfeasorswhoarejointly
andseverallyliableshallbedeterminedaccordingtotheseriousnessofeachtortfeasor;
andif
theseriousnessofeachtortfeasorcannotbedetermined,thetortfeasorsshallevenlyassumethe
compensatoryliability.
Atortfeasorwhohaspaidanamountofcompensationexceedinghiscontributionshallbe
entitledtobereimbursedbytheothertortfeasorswhoarejointlyandseverallyliable.
Article15Themethodsofassumingtortliabilitiesshallinclude:
1.cessationofinfringement;
2.removalofobstruction;
3.eliminationofdanger;
4.returnofproperty;
5.restorationtotheoriginalstatus;
6.compensationforlosses;
7.apology;
and
8.eliminationofconsequencesandrestorationofreputation.
Theabovemethodsofassumingthetortliabilitymaybeadoptedindividuallyorjointly.
Article16Whereatortcausesanypersonalinjurytoanotherperson,thetortfeasorshall
compensatethevictimforthereasonablecostsandexpensesfortreatmentandrehabilitation,
suchasmedicaltreatmentexpenses,nursingfeesandtransportationexpenses,aswellasthe
lostwages.Ifthevictimsuffersanydisability,thetortfeasorshallalsopaythecostsof
disabilityassistanceequipmentforthelivingofthevictimandthedisabilityindemnity.Ifit
causesthedeathofthevictim,thetortfeasorshallalsopaythefuneralservicefeesandthe
deathcompensation.
Article17Wherethesametortcausesthedeathsofseveralpersons,auniformamount
ofdeathcompensationmaybedetermined.
Article18Whereatortcausesthedeathtothevictim,thecloserelativeofthevictim
shallbeentitledtorequirethetortfeasortoassumethetortliability.Wherethevictimofatort,
whichisanentity,issplitormerged,theentitysucceedingtotherightsofthevictimshallbe
entitledtorequirethetortfeasortoassumethetortliability.
Whereatortcausesthedeathtothevictim,thosewhohavepaidthemedicaltreatment
expenses,funeralservicefeesandotherreasonablecostsandexpensesforthevictimshallbe
entitledtorequirethetortfeasortocompensatethemforsuchcostsandexpenses,exceptthat
thetortfeasorhasalreadypaidsuchcostsandexpenses.
Article19Whereatortcausesanyharmtothepropertyofanotherperson,theamountof
losstothepropertyshallbecalculatedasperthemarketpriceatthetimeofoccurrenceofthe
lossorcalculatedotherwise.
Article20Whereanyharmcausedbyatorttoapersonalrightorinterestofanother
persongivesrisetoanylosstothepropertyofthevictimofthetort,thetortfeasorshallmake
compensationasperthelosssustainedbythevictimastheresultofthetort.Iftheloss
sustainedbythevictimishardtobedeterminedandthetortfeasorobtainsanybenefitfromthe
tort,thetortfeasorshallmakecompensationasperthebenefitobtainedbyit.Ifthebenefit
obtainedbythetortfeasorfromthetortishardtobedetermined,thevictimandthetortfeasor
disagreetotheamountofcompensationafterconsultation,andanactionisbroughttoa
people’scourt,thepeople’scourtshalldeterminetheamountofcompensationbasedonthe
actualsituations.
Article21Whereatortendangersthepersonalorpropertysafetyofanotherperson,the
victimofthetortmayrequirethetortfeasortoassumethetortliabilitiesincludingbutnot
limitedtocessationofinfringement,removalofobstructionandeliminationofdanger.
Article22Whereanyharmcausedbyatorttoapersonalrightorinterestofanother
personinflictsaseriousmentaldistressonthevictimofthetort,thevictimofthetortmay
requirecompensationfortheinflictionofmentaldistress.
Article23Whereonesustainsanyharmastheresultofpreventingorstoppingthe
infringementuponthecivilrightorinterestofanotherperson,thetortfeasorshallbeliablefor
theharm.Ifthetortfeasorfleesorisunabletoassumetheliabilityandthevictimofthetort
requirescompensation,thebeneficiaryshallproperlymakecompensation.
Article24Whereneitherthevictimnortheactorisatfaultfortheoccurrenceofa
damage,bothofthemmaysharethedamagebasedontheactualsituations.
Article25Aftertheoccurrenceofanyharm,thepartiesmayconsulteachotheraboutthe
methodstopayforcompensations.Iftheconsultationfails,thecompensationsshallbepaidin
alumpsum.Ifitishardtomakethepaymentinalumpsum,thepaymentmaybemadein
installmentsbutacorrespondingsecurityshallbeprovided.
ChapterIIICircumstancestoWaiveLiabilityandMitigateLiability
Article26Wherethevictimofatortisalsoatfaultastotheoccurrenceofharm,the
liabilityofthetortfeasormaybemitigated.
Article27Theactorshallnotbeliableforanyharmthatiscausedintentionallybythe
victim.
Article28Whereanyharmiscausedbyathirdparty,thethirdpartyshallassumethe
tortliability.
Article29Whereanyharmtoanotherpersoniscausedbyaforcemajeure,thetortfeasor
shallnotbeliable,exceptasotherwiseprovidedforbylaw.
Article30Whereanyharmiscausedbyself-defense,thepersonexercisingself-defense
shallnotbeliable.Iftheself-defenseexceedsthenecessarylimit,causinganyundueharm,the
personexercisingself-defenseshallassumeproperliability.
Article31Whereanyharmiscausedbyanyconductofnecessity,thepersoncausingthe
occurrenceofdangershallbeliable.Ifthedangerisastheresultofanaturalcause,theperson
causingtheharmfornecessityshallnotbeliableorshallmakepropercompensation.If
impropermeasuresofnecessityaretakenoranecessarylimitisexceeded,causinganyundue
harm,thepersoncausingtheharmfornecessityshallassumeproperliability.
Chapter
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