儿童网上隐私保护法 英文版法案全文.docx
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儿童网上隐私保护法 英文版法案全文.docx
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儿童网上隐私保护法英文版法案全文
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Children'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionActof1998TITLEXIII-CHILDREN'SONLINEPRIVACYPROTECTION
SEC.1301.SHORTTITLE.
ThistitlemaybecitedastheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionActof1998.SEC.1302.DEFINITIONS.
Inthistitle:
(1)CHILD.—Thetermchildmeansanindividualundertheageof13.
(2)OPERATOR.—Thetermoperator—
(ii)inanyterritoryoftheUnitedStatesorintheDistrictofColumbia,orbetweenanysuchterritoryand—
(I)anothersuchterritory;or(II)anyStateorforeignnation;or
(iii)betweentheDistrictofColumbiaandanyState,territory,orforeignnation;but(B)doesnotincludeanynonprofitentitythatwouldotherwisebeexemptfromcoverageundersection5oftheFederalTradeCommissionAct(15U.S.C.45).(3)COMMISSION.—ThetermCommissionmeanstheFederalTradeCommission.
(4)DISCLOSURE.—Thetermdisclosuremeans,withrespecttopersonalinformation—(A)thereleaseofpersonalinformationcollectedfromachildinidentifiableformbyanoperatorforanypurpose,exceptwheresuchinformationisprovidedtoapersonotherthantheoperatorwhoprovidessupportfortheinternaloperationsofthewebsiteanddoesnotdiscloseorusethatinformationforanyotherpurpose;and
(i)ahomepageofawebsite;(ii)apenpalservice;
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(iii)anelectronicmailservice;(iv)amessageboard;or(v)achatroom.
(5)FEDERALAGENCY.—ThetermFederalagencymeansanagency,asthattermisdefinedinsection551
(1)oftitle5,UnitedStatesCode.
(7)PARENT.—Thetermparentincludesalegalguardian.
(8)PERSONALINFORMATION.—Thetermpersonalinformationmeans
individuallyidentifiableinformationaboutanindividualcollectedonline,including—
(A)afirstandlastname;
(B)ahomeorotherphysicaladdressincludingstreetnameandnameofacityortown;(C)ane-mailaddress;
(D)atelephonenumber;(E)aSocialSecuritynumber;
(F)anyotheridentifierthattheCommissiondeterminespermitsthephysicaloronlinecontactingofaspecificindividual;or
(9)VERIFIABLEPARENTALCONSENT.—Thetermverifiableparentalconsentmeansanyreasonableeffort(takingintoconsiderationavailabletechnology),includingarequestforauthorizationforfuturecollection,use,anddisclosuredescribedinthenotice,toensurethataparentofachildreceivesnoticeoftheoperator'spersonalinformationcollection,use,anddisclosurepractices,and
authorizesthecollection,use,anddisclosure,asapplicable,ofpersonalinformationandthesubsequentuseofthatinformationbeforethatinformationiscollectedfromthatchild.
(10)WEBSITEORONLINESERVICEDIRECTEDTOCHILDREN.—
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(11)PERSON.—Thetermpersonmeansanyindividual,partnership,corporation,trust,estate,cooperative,association,orotherentity.
(12)ONLINECONTACTINFORMATION.—Thetermonlinecontactinformationmeansane-mailaddressoran-othersubstantiallysimilaridentifierthatpermitsdirectcontactwithapersononline.
SEC.1303.REGULATIONOFUNFAIRANDDECEPTIVEACTSANDPRACTICESINCONNECTIONWITHTHECOLLECTIONANDUSEOFPERSONALINFORMATIONFROMANDABOUTCHILDRENONTHEINTERNET.
(a)ACTSPROHIBITED.—
(1)INGENERAL.—Itisunlawfulforanoperatorofawebsiteoronlineservicedirectedtochildren,oranyoperatorthathasactualknowledgethatitiscollectingpersonalinformationfromachild,tocollectpersonalinformationfromachildinamannerthatviolatestheregulationsprescribedundersubsection(b).
(2)DISCLOSURETOPARENTPROTECTED.—Notwithstandingparagraph
(1),neitheranoperatorofsuchawebsiteoronlineservicenortheoperator'sagentshallbeheldtobeliableunderanyFederalorStatelawforanydisclosuremadeingoodfaithandfollowingreasonableproceduresinrespondingtoarequestfordisclosureofper-sonalinformationundersubsection(b)
(1)(B)(iii)totheparentofachild.(b)REGULATIONS.—
(1)INGENERAL.—Notlaterthan1yearafterthedateoftheenactmentofthisAct,theCommissionshallpromulgateundersection553oftitle5,UnitedStatesCode,regulationsthat—(A)requiretheoperatorofanywebsiteoronlineservicedirectedtochildrenthatcollectspersonalinformationfromchildrenortheoperatorofawebsiteoronlineservicethathasactualknowledgethatitiscollectingpersonalinformationfromachild—
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(i)toprovidenoticeonthewebsiteofwhatinformationiscollectedfrom
childrenbytheoperator,howtheoperatorusessuchinformation,andtheoperator'sdisclosurepracticesforsuchinformation;and
(ii)toobtainverifiableparentalconsentforthecollection,use,ordisclosureofpersonalinformationfromchildren;
(B)requiretheoperatortoprovide,uponrequestofaparentunderthissubparagraphwhosechildhasprovidedpersonalinformationtothatwebsiteoronlineservice,uponproperidentificationofthatparent,tosuchpar-ent—
(i)adescriptionofthespecifictypesofpersonalinformationcollectedfromthechildbythatoperator;
(ii)theopportunityatanytimetorefusetopermittheoperator'sfurtheruseormaintenanceinretrievableform,orfutureonlinecollection,ofpersonalinformationfromthatchild;and(iii)notwithstandinganyotherprovisionoflaw,ameansthatisreasonableunderthecircumstancesfortheparenttoobtainanypersonalinformationcollectedfromthatchild;
(C)prohibitconditioningachild'sparticipationinagame,theofferingofaprize,oranotheractivityonthechilddisclosingmorepersonalinformationthanisreasonablynecessarytoparticipateinsuchactivity;and
(D)requiretheoperatorofsuchawebsiteoronlineservicetoestablishandmaintainreasonableprocedurestoprotecttheconfidentiality,security,andintegrityofpersonalinformationcollectedfromchildren.
(2)WHENCONSENTNOTREQUIRED.—Theregulationsshallprovidethatverifiableparentalconsentunderparagraph
(1)(A)(ii)isnotrequiredinthecaseof—
(A)onlinecontactinformationcollectedfromachildthatisusedonlytoresponddirectlyonaone-timebasistoaspecificrequestfromthechildandisnotusedtorecontactthechildandisnotmaintainedinretrievableformbytheoperator;
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(B)arequestforthenameoronlinecontactinformationofaparentorchildthatisusedforthesolepurposeofobtaingparentalconsentorprovidingnoticeunderthissectionandwheresuchinformationisnotmaintainedinretrievableformbytheoperatorifparentalconsentisnotobtainedafterareasonabletime;
(C)onlinecontactinformationcollectedfromachildthatisusedonlytorespondmorethanoncedirectlytoaspecificrequestfromthechildandisnotusedtorecontactthechildbeyondthescopeofthatrequest—
(i)if,beforeanyadditionalresponseaftertheinitialresponsetothechild,theoperatorusesreasonableeffortstoprovideaparentnoticeoftheonlinecontactinformationcollectedfromthechild,thepurposesforwhichitistobeused,andanopportunityfortheparenttorequestthattheoperatormakenofurtheruseoftheinformationandthatitnotbemaintainedinretrievableform;or
(ii)withoutnoticetotheparentinsuchcircumstancesastheCommissionmaydetermineareappropriate,takingintoconsiderationthebenefitstothechildof
accesstoinformationandservices,andriskstothesecurityandprivacyofthechild,inregulationspromulgatedunderthissubsection;
(D)thenameofthechildandonlinecontactinformation(totheextentreasonablynecessarytoprotectthesafetyofachildparticipantonthesite)—
(i)usedonlyforthepurposeofprotectingsuchsafety;(ii)notusedtorecontactthechildorforanyotherpurpose;and
(iii)notdisclosedonthesite,iftheoperatorusesreasonableeffortstoprovideaparentnoticeofthenameandonlinecontactinformationcollectedfromthechild,thepurposesforwhichitistobeused,andanopportunityfortheparenttorequestthattheoperatormakenofurtheruseoftheinformationandthatitnotbemaintainedinretrievableform;or
(E)thecollection,use,ordisseminationofsuchinformationbytheoperatorofsuchawebsiteoronlineservicenecessary—
(i)toprotectthesecurityorintegrityofitswebsite;
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(ii)totakeprecautionsagainstliability;(iii)torespondtojudicialprocess;or
(iv)totheextentpermittedunderotherprovisionsoflaw,toprovide
informationtolawenforcementagenciesorforaninvestigationonamatterrelatedtopublicsafety.1815
(3)TERMINATIONOFSERVICE.—Theregulationsshallpermittheoperatorofawebsiteoranonlineservicetoterminateserviceprovidedtoachildwhoseparenthasrefused,undertheregulationsprescribedunderparagraph
(1)(B)(ii),topermittheoperator'sfurtheruseormaintenanceinretrievableform,orfutureonlinecollection,ofpersonalinformationfromthatchild.
(c)ENFORCEMENT.—Subjecttosections1304and1306,aviolationofaregulationprescribedundersubsection(a)shallbetreatedasaviolationofaruledefinganunfairordeceptiveactorpracticeprescribedundersection18(a)
(1)(B)oftheFederalTradeCommissionAct(15U.S.C.57a(a)
(1)(B)).
SEC.1304.SAFEHARBORS.
(a)GUIDELINES.—Anoperatormaysatisfytherequirementsofregulationsissuedundersection1303(b)byfollowingasetofself-regulatoryguidelines,issuedbyrepresentativesofthemarketingoronlineindustries,orbyotherpersons,approvedundersubsection(b).
(b)INCENTIVES.—
(1)SELF-REGULATORYINCENTIVES.—Inprescribingregulationsundersection1303,theCommissionshallprovideincentivesforself-regulationbyoperatorstoimplementtheprotectionsaffordedchildrenundertheregulatoryrequirementsdescribedinsubsection(b)ofthatsection.
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