for教师 常考动词和动词词组复习.docx
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for教师 常考动词和动词词组复习.docx
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for教师常考动词和动词词组复习
常考动词和动词词组复习
add
addsth(up)将…相加
addto增加(抽象名词)
addupto总计为…
addAtoB把A加到B中
1.Thenewlyconstructedhigh-risesaddgreatly__________thebeautyofthiscity.(to)
2.Thebillsadd__________exactly$100.(upto)
3.Whynotaddsomesugar__________thecoffee?
(to)
4.Wouldyoupleaseaddthesenumber__________andgivemetheresult?
(up)
5.Ihopenothingturneduptoadd__________yourdifficulties.(to)
agree
agreewith同意(sb/sb’swords);(天气、食物)适宜sb
agreeto同意(计划、建议etc)agreetodosth
agreeon(经协商)就…达成一致
1.Youlookwell---themountainairmustagree______you.(with)
2.Idon’tagree______thisplan.(to)
3.Hetotallyagreed______whattherepresentativesaid.(with)
4.Afteralongtalk,bothsidesagreed______thesiteofthenewfactory.(on)
break(broke,broken)
breakawayvi.退出;放弃;离开
breakawayfromvt.(从…中)退出;放弃…;离开…;
breakdownvi.(机器)出故障;(健康)恶化;(和谈、计划)失败;(情感)崩溃;
vt.拆开(来研究);(以化学方式)分解
breakintovt.闯入
breakinvi.闯入
breakoutvi.爆发;突然发生
breakthroughvt.突围;突破
breakupvi.(婚姻、感情)破裂;(会议、聚会)结束;破碎
breakupwithsb.与sb分手
breakone’spromise/word
breakthelaw/rule
Thedaybreaks.
brokenEnglish
1.Carbondioxidecanbebroken__________intooxygenandcarbon.(down)
2.Onhearingthesadnews,shebroke__________.(down)
3.Thethiefbroke__________andstolethecoincollection.(in)
4.Assoonashefinishedhisspeech,thunderousapplausebroke__________.(out)
5.Theenemy’slinewasstrong,butoursoldiersbrokeit__________.(through)
6.Wemustbreak__________someuselesspracticeandadoptasmanyadvancedtechniques.(awaywith)
7.MyTVhasbroken__________.(down)
8.Tiffany,thefamousshopthatsellsdiamond,wasbroken__________lastnight.(into)
9.Themeetingbroke__________andeveryonewenthome.(up)
10.Thepeacetalkbroke__________andbothsidesfeltsorry.(down)
11.Annbroke__________herboyfriend,whichmeanttheirrelationshipbroke__________.(awaywith;up)
bring(brought,brought)
bringaboutvt.引起(bringon:
makesthhappen,usuallysthbad)
bringdownvt.使…下降
bringupvt.使…上升;抚育;教育;提出(=bringforward);呕吐
bringoutvt.取出;使…明显;出版;
bringinvt.引进;赚取(钱)
1.Wehavebrought_________pricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople.(down)
2.Thesedayschildrenareoftenbrought__________tothinkfreelyabouttheirfuture.(up)
3.Hisstudyofchildpsychologybrought__________thefactthatdifferentchildrenareafraidofdifferentthings.(out)
4.Sciencehasbrought__________manychangesinourlives.(about)
5.Manyadvancedtechniqueshavebeenbrought__________fromothercountries.(in)
6.Thequestionwillbebrought____________atthenextmeeting.(forward/up)
7.Acrisisbrought________thebestinher.(out)
call
callatvt.拜访(某地)
callforvt.要求;需要;接sb;
calloffvt.取消
callonvt.拜访sb
callonsbtodosth号召sb做sth
callupvt.给sb打电话(callsbup);(使人)想起…
callinvt.召集(专业人士)
1.Marycalledherparty__________becausehermothergotsick.(off)
2.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithMartinLutherKing’swordstocall__________peopletotakesomeactions.(on)
3.Chesscalls__________concentrationandagoodmemory.(for)
4.Yourlettercalls__________thedayswhenweworkedtogether.(up)
5.Weplanedtocall__________MrWang’snextWednesday.(at)
6.Weplanedtocall_________theMrWangsnextWednesday.(on)
7.Manyexpertswerecalled__________todealwiththespecialsituation.(in)
carry
carryonvi.&vt.继续
carryoutvt.执行
carryawayvt.拿走;使激动、使兴奋(常用被动)
1.Iwascarried__________bythebeautifulmusic.(away)
2.Manypeoplehavegivenup,butIwillstillcarry__________.
3.Howcouldyoumanagetocarry_________suchadifficultproject?
catch(caught,caught)
catchupwithvt.追上
becaughtin被…(坏天气等)所困
catchsb.doing当场抓住某人做…
catchsightof看见;目睹
catchaglimpseof瞥见;瞧见
1.Hecaught__________theparadeandwalkedbehind.(upwith)
2.IwaslatethismorningbecauseIwascaught__________thetrafficjam.(in)
clear
clearawayvt.清除;消除;收拾
clearupvi.(天气)放晴;
clearone’sthroat
1.Theyhopetoclear__________themisunderstandingquickly.(away)
2.Clear__________thedishesassoonasyoufinisheating.(away)
3.Itmayclear__________thisafternoon.(up)
come(came,come)
comeaboutvi.产生
comeacrossvt.偶遇sb;偶然发现sth;
comedownvi.落下;降落;(价格,温度,比率)下降
comeoutvi.显现出来;(花)开;(书)出版;名列(第几);
cometovt.总计为;达成(协议);vi.苏醒
comeupvi.升起;长出;发生;
comeupwithvt.想出
comeon过来;快点(表催促);加油(表鼓励);得了吧(表不耐烦)
comeintobeing/power/effect/office
cometoanend
cometoaconclusion
cometolight
Whenitcomestosth,…
(dream,wish)cometrue
1.Hisnewnovelwillcome__________soon.(out)
2.Howdiditcome__________thatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?
(about)
3.Icame__________someoldletters.(across)
4.Howluckyhewas!
Hefinallycame__________.(to)
5.Hecame__________firstintherace.(out)
6.Thedonationcame__________asmuchasthatoflastyear.(to)
7.Oh,come________---youknowthatisn’ttrue!
(on)
8.Finallywecame_______________anidea.(upwith)
9.Manyflowerscome__________inspring.(out)
10.Thesmallplantsarejustbeginningtocome_________.(up)
11.Gasiscoming________inprice.(up)
conduct
1.conductameeting
2.conductanorchestra
3.conductelectricity
4.conductasurvey/anexperiment/anoperation/aninvestigation
cover
1.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands
2.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.
3.Yourparentswillhavetocoveryourtuitionfees.
4.Theresortcoversanareaofsome1140squarekilometers.
5.TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.
6.CovermewhileImoveforward!
cut(cut,cut)
cutdownvt.砍倒;削减;
cutinvi.插嘴;(开车)抢道
cutoffvt.切断(供应、消息等)
cutoutvt.删掉,省略;剪下;
1.Let’scut__________thoseunimportantdetails.(out)
2.Hehascuthissmoking__________tothreecigarettesperday.(down)
3.Hiswatersupplywascut__________becausehehadpaidforitforalongtime.(off)
4.Heisalwayscutting__________whenotherpeoplearetalking.(in)
5.Nowtheincomeofthefamilywascut__________bymorethanone-third.(down)
6.Thevillageissocut___________fromcivilizationthatitreceivesalmostnovisitors.(out)
die
dieoutvi.(物种、习俗、语言等)消失、灭绝
dieoffvi.成批死去
diefromvt.死于(外因)
dieofvi.死于(内因)
dieawayvi.(声音、光线等由于距离变远而)消失
diedownvt.(风暴、火、声音)平息,变小
1.Thefireisdying__________.(down)
2.Thefisharedying__________becauseofthepollution.Thatistosay,theyaredying__________thepollutedwater.(off,from)
3.Thiscustomhaddied__________bytheendofthe18thcentury.(out)
4.Hedied__________cancer.(of)
5.Withthetrainmoving,thelightinthedistantwasdying__________.(away)
do(did,done)
doupvt.拴;捆;扎;系;
dowithvt.处理,对待;
havesomething(nothing/much/little)todowith与…有关(无关/很有关/几乎无关)
doawaywithvt.废除;
dowithoutvt.没有…也将就
…willdo
doone’shair
dothedishes/theroom/thekitchen
dosomeshopping/cleaning/ironing…
dowrongtosb
1.Hedid__________hisshoelacesquicklyandthenwentout.(up)
2.You’llhavetodo__________dinnerifyoudon’tcomebackontime.(without)
3.Whatdoyoudo__________yoursparetime?
(with)
4.Ireallywanttodo_______________thesebackissues.(awaywith)
5.Ihavenothingtodo______________thematter.(with)
drop
dropinvi.拜访
dropoutvi.中途退出
dropoffvi.脱落;减少
1.Drop____________forteawheneveryouarepassing.(in)
2.Attendancesatfootballmatcheshavedropped______________sincethecomingoftelevision.(off)
3.TheEnglishclassbeganwith20students,butseveralhavedropped_____________.(out)
fall(fell,fallen)
fallbehindvi.落后
fallintovi.变为(某种状态);染上(不好的习惯)
fallapartvi.散开;破碎;崩溃;
fallinlovewith
Nightfell.
Herfacefell.
1.Don’tfall________________now,whenyou’redoingsowell.(behind)
2.Hefell__________thehabitofgambling,whichmadehisfamilyworried.(into)
3.That’swherethewholeargumentfalls____________.(apart)
4.Thistopicfallsnaturally__________3sections.(into)
get(got,got)
getacrossvt.让人理解、接受观念等(getsthacrosstosb)
getalongvi.进展;相处
getsthdown记下,写下(=writedown,putdown,setdown)
getsbdown使sb不开心
getdowntosth开始着手某事
getinvt.收割
getonvi.进行;上车(vi.&vt.)
getoffvt.下车
getovervt.克服
getthroughvi.接通电话(getthoughtosb)
vt.通过;完成
1.Afterthedeathoftheirparents,thesistersgot___________wellandneverquarreled.(on/along)
2.IaskedJoan’steacherhowhewasgetting___________atschool.(on/along)
3.Theywerebusygetting__________________thecrops.(in)
4.Theygot__________________theirworkimmediatelyafteradiscussion.(downto)
5.Ittookhimalongtimetoget_______________hisillness.(over)
6.Howshallweget_______________thedifficulty?
(over)
7.Mynewsecretaryisveryquick.Shegets_________alotofworkinonemorning.(through)
8.Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn’tget__________you.(throughto)
9.That’sthepointI’dliketoget__________________.(across)
10.Themessinmyroomstartedtogethim_____________.(down)
11.Waitamoment!
I’llgetapenandget_________hisnumber.(down)
give(gave,given)
giveawayvt.赠送;泄露
givebackvt.归还
giveinvi.屈服;投降
giveoffvt.发出(光,热,气味)
giveoutvt.发出(光,热,气味)(=giveoff);分发(=handout);宣布;
vi.用完,耗尽(=runout;beusedup)
giveupvt.放弃
giveovervt.交接;移交(=handover)
1.Wewerelosingthebattlebutwedidn’tgive___________totheenemy.(in)
2.Shegave___________theansweraccidentally.(away)
3.Inthosedaysheusedtogive__________partof
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