人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit10单元知识点归纳Word文件下载.docx
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人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit10单元知识点归纳Word文件下载.docx
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4.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.
5.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.(=Ifwedon’ttalktosomeone…,)
6.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.
7.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.
8.Ialwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!
9.It’sbesttorunawayfromourproblems.
10.Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.
11.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.
12.You’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.
13.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?
14.I’llsendyoualetteraboutmyexperience.
四、重点语法:
If引导的条件状语从句
1.句子时态:
主句为一般将来时、含情态动词的谓语动词或祈使句,从句为一般现在时。
Eg.1fitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llgobikingridingwithyou.
Ifyoufinishyourhome,youcanwatchTV.
Pleaseletmeknowifhecomestothiscity.
2.IF的双重性——引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别:
if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,主句要用一般将来时;
if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,主句时态要根据语境确定。
Eg.Idon’tknowifhewillcomeheretomorrow.(是否)Ifhecomes,I’llcallyou.(如果)
3.与其他句式之间的句型转换:
A)“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子
Eg.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfailtheexam.
=Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.
=Workhard,oryou’llfailtheexam.
B)借助介词with或without来转换条件状语从句:
1.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutairorwater.
=Ifthereisnoairorwater,peoplecan’tlive(Peoplewilldie).
2.Ifyouhelpme,I’llfinishtheworkontime.
=Withyourhelp,I’llfinishtheworkontime.
3.Ifyoudon’thelpme,Iwon’tfinishtheworkontime.
=Withoutyourhelp,Iwon’tfinishtheworkontime.
单元测试题
一、单项选择
1.—Hurryup!
It’stimetoleave.
—OK._______.
A.I’mcomingB.I’llcomeC.I’vecomeD.Icome
2.-IsMr.Brownlivinghere?
-No,hemoved_________lastweek.
A.tosomewhereelseB.somewhereelse
C.toelsesomewhereD.elsesomewhere
3.-Whatareyoudoing?
-I’m________mybag,butIcan’t________it.
A.lookingfor,lookforB.lookingfor,find
C.finding,lookforD.finding,find
4.Helendoesn’tlook_________today.Issheill?
A.betterB.well
C.nervousD.happy
5.—IhearJimisgoingt
o_________attheschoolmeeting.
—Doyouknowwhatheisgoingto________?
A.say,talkB.say,speakC.speak,sayD.talk,speak
6.—There__________twofootballmatchesonTVtomorrowafternoon.
—Really?
That’sgreat.
A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtohave
7.—BobspeaksChinesequitewell.
—Yes,sohedoes.Hepractices_______Chineseeveryday.
A.speakingB.speakC.speaksD.spoke
8.TheInternet___________iteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.
A.findsB.feelsC.thinksD.makes
9.—Listen!
Somebodyiscoming.—No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.
A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,somebody
C.nobody,anythingD.somebody,somebody
10.We_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow.
A.don’t,isn’tB.don’tstopC.shall,doesn’tD.aren’t,doesn’t
11.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself.
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
12.Getupearlyoryoucan’t______theearlybus.
A.catchB.catchupC.catchesD.catchesupwith
13.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand.
A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell
14.Ifyoudon’twanttogoswimming,I______.
A.won’t;
tooB.alsowon’tC.won’t,eitherD.won’t,neither
15.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking.
A.too…toB.such…thatC.so…thatD.too…that
16.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes
17.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?
—I’mnotsure.ButI’llbuyher________
A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecial
C.specialsomethingD.specialanything
18.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe_______,letmeknow.
A.comes;
comesB.willcome;
comes
C.comes;
willcomeD.willcome;
willcome
19.You________toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.
A.don’tneedcomeB.don’tcomeC.needn’ttocomeD.needn’tcome
20.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
21.Halftheclass______.
A.issingB.issingingC.aresingingD.sings
22.Whatan______story!
I’mmuch______init.
A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interested
C.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested
23.Oh,it’syou,Lily!
______you______here.
A.Idon’tknow,wereB.Ididn’tknow,areC.Iknew,areD.Ithink,were
24.It'
sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.
A.tousB.toourselvesC.forusD.forourselves
25.Unlesswe______theproblem,wewon'
tbehappy.
A.solveB.willsolveC.don’tsolveD.solving
26.Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______.
A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.smokingD.notsmoking
27.Heoftenmakes______mistakes,becausehedoesn'
tread______.
A.careful;
carefullyB.careless;
careful
C.careless;
carefullyD.careful;
carelessly
28.—Idon'
tremembertheteacher'
stelephonenumber.
—Ifyou______,wecancallherforhelp.
A.areB.willC.doD.did
29.______aproblemislike______itinhalf.
A.Share;
cutB.Sharing;
cutC.Share;
cuttingD.Sharing;
cutting
30.Hethinksthefirststepisushowtomakeit.
A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teacher
二、词汇测试。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.OfallthestudentsTomworksthe_____________(hard).
2.Lucycan’tgotoschooltodaybecausesheis__________(bad)ill.
3.Canyoufinish_____________(read)thisbookinfivedays?
4.Thegirlisvery(understand),shewon’tbeangry.
5.Theysaidtheyenjoyed_________(him)duringthewinterholidays.
B.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.You’rehalfwaytosaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.
2.You’realwaysmakingthesamem,sotheteacherisangrywithyou.
3.MyChinesefriendstellmeChongqingisf________for“HotPot”.
4.It’simpolitetogetintoafwithyourparents.
5.Ifyouwantsomeonetohelpyou,youmustthimfirst.
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Thankyoufor_________(invite)metoyourfarm.
2.(help)othershelpsyourselfalot.
3.MyEnglishteacheralwaysletsme______(choose)theanswermorecarefully.
4.Tomisagoodfootballplayer;
heisgoodat____________(play)football.
5.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow.
6.IfyouhelpedmewithmyEnglish,I______________(notfail)theexam.
7.Whynotstop(have)arest?
Wearetootired.
8.Ilikewatchingthechildren______________(swim)andjump.
9.MaryaskedLiMing___________(help)himwithhisChinese.
10..Ifhe(have)abasketball,he(play)iteveryday.
四、句型转换。
1.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?
(同义句)
Canyoutellme_________________________thenearestpostoffice?
2.Workhard,oryouwillfailtheexam.(同义句)
_______youworkhard,youwill__________theexam.
3.TheyarehavinganEnglishevening.(用tomorrow作时间状语改写句子)
They________________anEnglisheveningtomorrow.
4.Somestudentsgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.(同义句)
Somestudents_________________________schooleveryday.
5.Thereisonlyonesheeponthefarm.(对划线部分提问)
__________________arethereonthefarm?
6.IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.(改为否定句)
I______thinkI______goingtostayathome.
7.Hedidn’tsaygoodbyetousandleft.(改为同义句)
Heleftgoodbyetous.
8.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.(改为同义句)
Ifyougototheparty,you’ll_________________.
9.Let’sgotohaveawalk,___________________?
(改为反意疑问句)
10.Becareful,oryou’llhurtyourself.(改为同义句)
youare,you’llhurtyourself.
五、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
Itisnottoourproblems.
2.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
__________is__________ifyousetyourmindtodoit.
3.如果你听从他的建议,你就不会感到沮丧了。
Ifyou_________his_________,youwon’t.
4.如果你带手机进课堂,老师会没收的。
Ifyoutakeyoumobilephoneintotheclass,theteacherwill____________________.
5.他的父母非常担心他。
Hisparentsarehim.
六、选词填空
dream,came,out,atthesametime,life,
later,infrontof,reached,down,kindly
Amanoncehada1abouttheBlackForest(森林)inGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwo
menran2andtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim
.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoads3him,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?
Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andhe4heardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsohe5intoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedthere6andgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.
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