国际商法复习重点整理.docx
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国际商法复习重点整理.docx
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国际商法复习重点整理
国际商法复习重点整理
考试题型:
选择题10*2=20判断题10*1=10名词解释5*5=25简答题3*6=18案例分析6*2=12
论述15
1.Legalsystem(两种法律体系的区别和特点)
Civillawsystem:
1)statutorylaw,basedonacomprehensivecode
2)France,Germany,Switzerlandetc
3)emphasizetheimportanceofwrittenlaw
4)casehasnolegalvalidity
Commonlawsystem:
1)derivedfromcustom,usageandcourtdecisionorcourt-establishedlaw
2)England,USA,Canadaetc
3)evolvesthroughcaseprecedent,bindingthelater
2.Incoterms2000(theInternationalRulesfortheInterpretationofTradeTermsrevisedin2000byInternationalChamberofCommerce)
UCP600(theUniformCustomsandPracticeforCommercialDocumentaryCreditsrevisedin2007byInternationalChamberofCommerce)(了结)
3.LegalCharacteristicsofcorporation:
(1)OwnershipofProperty
(2)Independentlegalpersonality/status
(3)Centralizedmanagement
(4)LimitedLiability:
shareholderssharelimitedliabilitytotheextentofcapitalcontribution
4.ClassificationofCorporation(比较和区别这两种公司)
(1)CorporationwithLimitedLiability
a.thenumberofshareholdersconfinedbylawandregulation
b.stocksnotissuedandcouldnotbefreelytransferred
(Transferofstocksbestrictlyrestricted.Underthesamecondition,othershareholdersown
c.priorityinbuyingthisstock.Thus,therelationshipbetweenshareholdersismuchstable)shareholdersassumelimitedliabilitytocorporation
d.evidentcharacteristicofpersonalclosure
(2)CorporationLimitedbyShares
a.thenumberofshareholdersnotlimited,usuallymultitudinous
b.thetotalcapitaldividedintoequalstock
c.stockbepubliclyissuedandcouldbefreelytransferredaccordinglaw
d.therightofownershipandthatofoperationbeseparate
e.thescaleismuchbiggerthanthatofcorporationwithlimitedliability
5.(比较子公司和分公司区别)
Subsidiary:
(1)legalperson;
(2)independentlyassumecivilresponsibility,althoughbecontrolledsomewhatbyparentcorporation.
Branch:
(1)withnolegalpersonstatus;
(2)itscivilresponsibilitybeassumedbythehomecorporation
(最主要的区别:
子公司是独立的法人,分公司不是独立法人)
6.Merger:
()比较吸收合并和新设合并的区别
(1)mergerbyamalgamation(吸收合并)
Whenacorporationhasanothercorporationamalgamatedwithit,itismergerbyamalgamation,andtheamalgamatedcorporationshallbedissolved
(2)mergerbynewestablishment(新设合并)
Whentwoormorecorporationsmergetoestablishanewcorporation,itismergerfornewestablishment,andallpartiesbeingmergedshallbedissolved
(whencorporationsmerge,theclaimsanddebtsofallthepartiestothemergershallbesucceededtobythecorporationthatcontinuestoexistafterthemergerorbythenewlyestablishedcorporation.)
7.ApplicabilityofCISG
(1)Thecontractisforthecommercialsaleofgoods;
(2)ItisbetweenpartieswhoseplacesofbusinessareindifferentStates(nationalityorcitizenshipofindividualsisnotadeterminingfactor);
8.Reservation(中国对CISG做的两项保留)
a.thereservationtowardstheapplicablescopeofCISG:
ChinaagreesthatCISGshallbelimitedlyappliedtoacontractofsaleenteredintobyandbetweenthepartieswhosebusinesspremisesarelocatedinthecontractingStatesofCISG,don’tagreetoexpandtheapplicablescopeofCISGinaccordancewiththeconflictrules;
b.thereservationtowardstheformofacontract.
9.StructureandScopeofPICC
Eacharticleisaccompaniedby
(1)commentsandwhereappropriateby
(2)factualillustrationsintendedtoexplainthereasonsfortheblackletterruleandthedifferentwaysinwhichitmayoperateinpractice.
10.ContractualCapacity
(1)CommonLaw
therearethreeclassesofpersonswhoarenotconsideredtohavesufficientcapacitytobeboundbythecontract:
a.Minors(typicallyunder18)
b.MentallyImpairedorIncompetentPersons
c.DrunkPersons
(2)China
Therearethreeclassesofcapacity:
a.Fullcapacity(age18orabove,adult)
b.Limitedcapacity(aminoraged10orabove;amentallyillpersonwhoisunabletofullyaccountforhisownconduct)
c.Nocapacity(aminorundertheage10;amentallyillpersonwhoisunabletoaccountforhisownconduct)
(判断:
minor都是限制行为人。
错)
11.Offer
AnOfferisastatementbyonepartytoanotherindicatinganintentiontoenterintoacontractonspecifiedterms.
ChinaContractLawdefinethatanofferisanintentindicationshowingthedesiretoenterintoacontractwithothers
12.WithdrawalandRevocationofOffer(区分撤消和撤回)
Beforeanofferbecomeseffective,theofferorcanwithdrawtheoffer;Afteranofferbecomeseffective,theofferorcanrevoketheoffer.
13.CISG和我国合同法的对比(不可撤消情形)
CISG
a.ifitindicates,whetherbystatingafixedtimeforacceptanceorotherwisethatitisirrevocable;or
b.ifitwasreasonablefortheoffereetorelyontheofferasbeingirrevocableandthe
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- 国际 商法 复习 重点 整理