江苏省徐州市三校届高三英语上学期期末联考试题Word格式.docx
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江苏省徐州市三校届高三英语上学期期末联考试题Word格式.docx
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每段对话仅读一颯.
3.
Whatdoestheweddinghallforbiddoing?
A.Throwingrice.
B・Throwingthepiecesofnewspapero
C・Throwingcoloredpaper.
4・Whatistheprobableoccupationoftheman?
A.Apolitician^BoAlawyer・CoAjournalista
5・Howmanylitersofwaterdidthemandrinktoday?
A.One。
B・Two。
CoThreeo
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1・5分,满分22.5分)听下而5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?
AoNervousoBaThrilledoC・Disappointed.
7・Whatcolordoesthewomanthinkoldtrainswere?
AoBlack・B・GreensC・Red・
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatkindofshowdoesthemanwanttomake?
AcAcookingshow。
B。
Aquizshow.C・Aninterviewshow。
9.Wheredoesthemanwantpeopletowatchhisshow?
AoIntheirofficesoB°
IntheirhomesoC。
Intheircars.
10.Whatisthewoman*sadvice?
A.Pickingadifferentgoal®
B・Savingupsomemoney・
C・Makinghisshowdifferentfromothers・
听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。
11。
Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Acolleague^B。
Aconference・C・Abirthdayparty.
12.Whatisthewomanplanningondoingfirst?
AoBuyingagift。
B・Goingtothehospitalo
C・Pickingupnamecards・
13.HowdidthewomanfeelatAndy,sbirthdaylastyear?
A・Angry・B°
Confused・C・Satisfied・
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.
14・Whyisgoingtothelakeabadidea?
AoItistoosmal1・B~Itwillbetoocrowded・C・Itistoo
hoto
15.Whetdoesthewomanplantodofirst?
A.Preparelunch・B。
PacktheluggageoC・Makecoffee・
16.Wherewillthemanprobablygethisdrink?
AoAthome。
Atthegasstation。
CoAtthebeach
store・
17.Whetdoesthemanwanttousethetowelsfor?
AoLyingon。
B・Dryinghimoff.C・Givingshadeo
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.
18.Whatisthegoaloftheexercise?
A.Tolearnhowtofollowinstructions・
B・Tolearnabouttheimportanceofbusiness・
C・TolearnabouttheIndustrialRevolution・
19.Whichclassdidbusinessmanagersbelongtoaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Theupperclass・
B・Themiddletolowerclass.
C・Theworkingclass.
20・Howmanystudentswillbeneededtobethebankandsecurityofficersintotal?
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2。
5分,满分37.5)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Asimplemosquitobitecanmeanseriousillnessordeath・Sowespraylarge
areaswithchemicalstowipeoutmosquitoes<
>
Butthishasabadinfluenceondangerousflyingpests!
Whatarewetalkingabout?
Howdoesitwork?
♦Itiseasytosetup:
plugitin—andawayyougo!
♦Itlures(弓I诱)theflyingpestsnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessUVlighto
♦Areversefansuckstheinsectsthroughaone-waytrapdoor。
♦Oncetrappedinthedryingbasket,theyaredriedtodeathbythefanwithin2minutes・♦Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,
withouteventouchingthem・
♦Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals。
Howmuchdoesitcost?
It'
snow$179o99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesneed
regular,expensiverefillsanddon*tworkformorethan10minutes♦thisisaprettygooddea1・Infact,competitorproductsusingthesameUVtechnologyarepricedatover$250!
Nowyoucan
buyitfromthesupplier*swebsitewith50%offandwithfreeshippingforalimitedtimeby
clickinghere.Note:
Thedevicecanonlybereturnedorexchangedifit
arrivesdamaged,andyoumustpayinadvance・
21・WhatisthecharacteristicofaMosquitron?
A・Itiseasilyrecharged・
B・Itisbattery-powered・
C・Itisalmostsilentwhenoperatings
D・ItkillsmosquitoeswithUVlight。
22.WhatcanyouenjoyifbuyingaMosquitrononlinenow?
A.Ahighdiscount・B・Acheapdelivery.
C・Returnwithoutreasons・D・Cashondelivery*
23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Areview0
B・Anadvertisement.
D・Areporto
C・Aninstructiono
B
Thespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport。
Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestof
thebodytoyourbrain・Sinceyourspineissocentraltohealthsit'
simportanttotakecareofit.
Stayinginagoodpositionisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy・Aproperpositionmeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalbendingsPositionsplayavitalpartevenwhenyou'
reasleep・Stomachsleepingisfarfromagoodidea・Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine・Sleepingonyourbackhaslotsofbenefitsyetcancauselowerbackpainandputsomepressureon
yourspine・
Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpositionisgood—canbehardonyourback・Especiallyifyouworkatataskmostoftheday,it'
simportanttogetupandstretch(伸展)
periodically。
Therefore,exerciseisalsoakeypartinthehealthofyourspine。
Stretchescanhelp
themuscles(肌肉)aroundyourspinerelax・Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushoupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles・How已ver,don"
toverdothe
exercise,asrepeatedmovementscanhurtthemusclesaroundthespine,astryingtoliftheavy
weightswithpoortechnique・
Yourdietalsoaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbones
andnerves・Inparticular^vitaminBandomegao3fattyacidshelpkeep
nerveshealthy。
Anotherprotectyourback,andtherestofthebodywillbenefito
24.Whichsleeppositionisbestforourspineaccordingtothepassage?
25・WhatissuggestedinParagraph3?
A.Doingaproperamountofexercisea
B・Stayingstillinagoodposition・
C・Repeatingacertainmovementmore.
D・Strengtheningmusclesofthewholebody.
26・Whatcanweinferaboutvitamins?
A.VitaminBreactswithomega・3fattyacids0
B・AbundantvitaminDguaranteesstrongbones・
C・VitaminDcan'
tbeabsorbedwithoutsunlight.
D・Doingpush・upsoutsideincreasesvitaminDintake^
27.Wh&
tisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Goodposture,goodspine
B・Staystill,stayhealthy
C・Healthymeansihealthyspine
D・Properexercise,properweight
C
Theremaybenojobmorereactivethanfirefighting・Youwaitforthealarmtosound;
whenitdoes,yougoandfightfiresoHowever,whatifthereisanalgorithm(计算程序)thatcantaketheguessworkoutoffireprevention?
Formorethanayear,theFireDepartmentofNew
York(FDNY)hasbeendoingjustthat・UsingadatatoolcalledFireCast2・0,ithasbeenprioritizing(排序)whichonesofthehundredsofthousandsofbuildingsinthecityareatthehighestriskofhavingafire。
Thesoftwareappliesanalgorithmfromfivecityagencies,takingintoaccountasmanyas20differentriskfactors。
Itwasn*tthatlongago,infact,thatevenafiredepartmentassophisticated(配备精良)asFDNYwaskeepingtrackofbuildingsincardcataloguesinlocalfirehousesoEachstructurewouldhaveitsowncardwithbasicinformationonit一whenitwasbuilt,constructionmaterials—andfromthat>
companycommanderswereexpectedtodeterminewhichbuildingsweretobeinspected(检查).BuildinginspectionswereakeypartoffirepreventionincitieslikeNewYorktandthatiasyoumightsuspect,wasn*taveryefficientwaytohandlethem.
Usually,theFDNYstruggledtomeetitsannualgoalofinspecting10percentofthe330,000buildingsinthecityforwhichitwasresponsibleoButFireCast2。
0hasalreadysimplifiedthatprocess,allowingthedepartmenttomoreaccuratelytargetthemostfire-pronebu订dings,manyofwhichhaven'
tbeeninspectedforyears・
TheFDNYispleasedwiththebigadvanceithasmadeinwhat*sknownas"
smartfirefighting”,butit'
sonlyafirststep・Laterthisyear♦thedepartmentisexpectedtoupgradeto
FireCast3・0,anevenmorepowerfultoolthatwillanalyzethreeyears*datafrom17differentcity
agenciesforeveryoneofthe330,000buildings・Eachwillbegivenafireriskscore。
Butthatlistwillbeupdateddaily—ifabuildingreceivesatrashviolation»
forinstance,itsscoremayriseonthenextday1slist・Compiling)thedatafromallthosebuildingswilltakeonly90minutes,accordingtoareportfromtheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.
Averydifferentapproachtothefutureoffirefightingwasunveiled(揭露)recentlybytheU・SaOfficeofNavalResearchoIt'
sa18・poundrobotnamedSAFFIR,anditwasdesignedbyengineersatVirginiaTechtoputoutfireswherethey"
remostdangerous・Duringarecenttest,
SAFFIRwasabletofindfirethroughthicksmokeandextinguish(扌卜灭)theflames・Maybemore
impressively,itdisplayeditssealegs,abletostayuprightonarollingship.That>
accordingtoSAFFIR*sdesigners,mayhavebeentheirbiggestchallenge^
SAFFIRstillstrugglestonavigate(穿过)doorwaysandstairwells・Inthetest>
infact,itsmovementswerecontrolledbyahuman・Whileitwilllikelybepairedwithahumanforsometime,
SAFFIRmayeventuallybeabletomoveandmakedecisionsonitsown.
28.Accordingtothepassage,what'
sthemainfunctionofFireCast2。
0?
A.Tomakethealarmsoundforalongertime。
B・Toreducefirefighters,chancesofbeinginjured・
C・Topreventthefirefromspreadingfurther^
D・Topredictplacesthataremorelikelytocatchfire・
29.WhdtcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.TheFDNYdoesn*tkeeptrackofbuildingsincardcatalogues«
B・TheFDNYisonlyresponsibleforin
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