高考阅读理解七选五之6大解题技巧整理Word文档下载推荐.docx
- 文档编号:17351394
- 上传时间:2022-12-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:25.15KB
高考阅读理解七选五之6大解题技巧整理Word文档下载推荐.docx
《高考阅读理解七选五之6大解题技巧整理Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考阅读理解七选五之6大解题技巧整理Word文档下载推荐.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2015
课标I/
说明文
如何在遭受背叛和欺骗后重建信任
310
大标题
2014
如何让孩子为未来的工作作准备
305
小标题
2013
生意的类别和管理技巧
234
无
2012
课标卷
如何抗压:
孩子抗压的四个步骤
316
大小标题
2011
父母应适时跟孩子谈论钱财问题
319
三、解题步骤
1.通读全文和选项。
解决送分选项。
3.对比分析,解决较难选项。
4。
复读检查,代入核对。
四、六大技巧
1。
格式提示
在七选五的命题中,一些格式的提示可以让解题变得异常轻松。
一方面是由篇章的特点决定。
短短200多词左右的文章,挖几个空,而且要有线索提示的,不容易。
所以,五个空可能就各有特点。
另一方面,命题者也希望有一些简单的题目,以平衡整题的难度。
具体的格式提示有:
1。
标题或小标题,一般没有标点符号。
2.有些空只是句子的一部分,并不是完整句子.
3.有些空是问句,与其他陈述句有区别。
运用本技巧解答下列题目:
Passage12015新课标2卷
Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1,buythebest—fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind。
Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.
Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble—checkthefit.2(E).Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.
Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest。
Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.
A。
Aftersixdays
B.Foragoodmarathonrunner
C。
Beforeyoubeginyourtraining
D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile
E。
Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem
F。
Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining
G。
Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime
Passage22011新课标I
MoneyMatters
Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.1(G)Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample。
Thebasicfunctionofmoney
…
Moneylessons
3.4
Beginatthegrocerystore。
Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname—brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney。
A.Wisedecisions
B.Thevalueofmoney
C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem。
D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainthings。
E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.
F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore。
Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest。
标题主旨
考查形式有三种:
1.文章的标题.
2.段落小标题.
3。
段落主题句.
运用本技巧解答下列题目:
Passage32015新课标1卷
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1(B)Trustisarisk。
Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake。
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal…。
wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
●3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell—being。
●4Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'
llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
●Youdidn’tlose“everything”…。
Learntoreallytrustyourself。
B。
Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.
Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.
D。
Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.
They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'
tbeartoletithappenagain。
Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.
Passage42009辽宁
1
Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy。
It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends。
●Location(位置)
2(F)Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to—dayusesofthoseareas…。
●KeepingThingsinOrder
Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'
tusinghisworkspace.
●4
Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.5(E)Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily。
A.AttitudeIsEverything
B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome
C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation。
BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment
E.Holdacan—doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.
F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren。
G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife。
3.承接上文
七选五考查的是篇章结构和意义逻辑.在很多情况下,所空的句子是承接着上文,对上文谈及的内容进行阐述说明、举例列举、深化拓展、解释原因等.
这类型的设空通常会出现在段末.
Passage5
Kids’health:
Fourstepsforfightingstress
(2)Don’ttakeitoutonyourself。
Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves。
Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea。
Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou。
Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.3
Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork。
Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.5
A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation。
B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.
Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways。
D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone。
Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.
F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.
G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.
Passage62010北京
Muzak
Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten。
Whatdoyouhear?
1.It'
ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit’snotexactlythesame。
That’sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'
tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway。
Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(电梯)music"
becauseweoftenhearditinelevators。
Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname“Muzak"
.Aboutone—thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday。
Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween。
Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.2
IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon’twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?
3
Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak。
Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.
Musicisplayinginthebackground。
Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore。
Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.
Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused。
Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.
4.引出下文
七选五一部分设空与后文的意义关联更加紧密,为了引出后文所讲述的内容,是后文的前因,事件发展的前一步等。
Passage72013课标2
PublicSpeakingTraining
●Getacoach
1,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.
●Focusonpositives
Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell。
Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell。
2,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo。
Youaren’tlikeanybodyelse
Youalreadydolotsofthingswell
Turnyourbackontoomanyrules
D.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’ts
E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough
Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleep
G.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse
5.承上启下
另外一类的设空既承接上文内容,又与下文内容有关联,考生要善于发现其中的线索。
因此,读懂文章,掌握上下文的线索是七选五的解题关键。
Passage82013辽宁
Forgiveness
Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy。
Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch。
1(B)Trythefollowingsteps:
Calmyourself。
2Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:
abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove。
Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself。
5Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit。
A.Whyshouldyouforgive?
B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness。
Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.
E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.
F.Tomakeyo
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 阅读 理解 七选五 解题 技巧 整理