阅读理解主旨大意题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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阅读理解主旨大意题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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eg:
2010.(49)
3.首尾呼应式——开头提出主题句,结尾再进一步明确主题。
eg:
2014.(55)2006.(55)
4.藏龙卧虎式——没有明确的主题句,需弄清各个段落在逻辑上的联系,寻找共同点。
2009.(55)2011.(55)2015.(55)
四、小结
五、作业
例1(2008陕西)Youaregoingtohighschool,aren'
tyou?
Maybeyoudon'
tknowwhattodo.Well,here'
salistofthetop
sixthingstodowhenyouareinhighschool.Thesethingswillgiveyouideasofwhatyourhighschoollife
couldbelike.Hereyougo!
①Findyourpassion(激情)andwhatkindofpersonyouare:
Whetherit'
sdance,basketball,ordrawing,
theimportantthingisthatyouhavefoundsomethingyouareinterestedin.
②Talktopeopleyouwouldn'
tusuallytalkto:
meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon'
tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.Youneverknowwhatwillhappenafterhighschool.
③Takepartinatleastonecontest(竞赛):
Thiswillgiveyoutearsoflaughter,happinessandmemories.
④Getajob:
Thiswillhelpyouseewhatit'
sliketohaveresponsibility(责任).Itcanalsohelpyoumakea
littlemoneytospendonyourself.
⑤Takeatripwithyourfriends:
Itdoesn'
tmatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudo,thememorieswillhappen
onthewayandgoontillthefinalplace.
⑥Doyourbestatschool:
Don'
tevergetlazy;
workinghardnowwillhelpyouinthefuture.
50.What'
sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Haveahappyschoollife.
B.Howtogetalongwithyourschoolmates.
C.Ideasofsuccessfulhighschoollife.
D.Makesureyourschoollifeeasy.
例2(2010陕西)Areyougoingtohighschooltogoonwithyourstudy?
Whatwillyoudoifyoucan'
t?
tworry.Vocational(职业的)schoolsareopenforyoubecauseourcountryisinneedofpeoplewithspecialskills.
Comparedwithcommonhighschools,vocationalschoolshavemoreadvantages.Firstly,inordertopromote(促进)thedevelopmentofvocationaleducation,ourcountryspendsalotofmoneyonit.Soyouneedtopayonlyasmallpartoftheschoolfee(学费).Secondly,inhereyouhavealreadystartedlearningpracticalskillsthatyoucanuseallyourlife.Butsomeotherstudentsmaystillworryabouthowtospendthelongthreeyearsathighschools.Why?
Becausetheydidn'
tchoosetheschoolthatsuits(适合)them.Andfinally,whentheyarestillwonderingwheretogo,youarealreadyabletoliveonyourownhandsproudly.Andperhapsitwon'
tbelongbeforeyouareontheroadtosuccess.
Peopletakedifferentroadsbecausetheyhavedifferentpotentials(潜力).Sodifferentstudentsshouldchoosedifferentschools.Gotohighschoolifyouthinkthatyoucangofartheronthatroad.Chooseakeyhighschoolifyouareluckyenoughtohavethechance.Enteravocationalschoolifyouareinterestedinthelessonsthereandyouarebetteratmakingthingswithyourhands.
Inaword,thinkcarefullyandseewhatkindofpersonyouare.Remember,alwayschoosethingsthatsuityou.
49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Peopleshouldtakethesameroad.
B.Keyhighschoolstudentsmustbegoodatmakingthings.
C.Cleverstudentsarebetteratusingtheirhands.
D.Weshouldchoosethingsthatsuitus.
例3(2014陕西)Areyougoingtohighschooltogoonwithyourstudy?
例4(2015陕西)
Theeaglehasthelongestlifeofitsgroup.Itcanreachupto
70years.Buttoreachthisage,theeaglemustmakeahardand
painfuldecision.
Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakbecomes
bent(弯曲的).Itslongandonceflexible(灵活的)talons
cannolongercatchanimalsorbirdsforfood.Anditsoldand
heavywingswiththickfeathersonitsbodymakeitdifficulttofly.
Then,theeaglehasonlytowchoices:
todieortogothrougha
painfultimeofchangewhichneedsfivemonths.
Whentheeaglefeelsweakandisabouttodie,itgoestoa
placefarawayonthetopofamountainandsitsonanest.Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitsbeakagainstarockuntilitpullsitsbeakout.Afterpullingitout,theeaglewaitsforanewbeaktogrow.Andthenitpullsoutitstalonsandoldfeathers.Ittakestheeaglefivemonthstocompleteitschangeandgetanewlife.Wecancallititsrebirth.Soitcanlivefor30moreyears.
Liketheeagle,wehumanbeingssometimesneedtomakesomechangetogetoutofourdifficulty.Inmiserablecondition,wehavetochangeourwaysoflife.Thechangingmaybeverypainful.Butsometimeswehavetothrowoffouroldhabits,memoriesandtraditions.Wecan'
tgoonwithallourpastburdens(重负).
55.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"
"
.
A.ThedeathoftheeagleB.Thelivingperiodoftheeagle
C.AgoodandeasydecisionD.Rebirthoftheeagle
Exercises:
A
Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge(知识).Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.
●Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'
twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.
●Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.
●Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon'
tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don'
tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(电梯).
●Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don'
tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don'
tsleep.
50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?
A.
Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.
B.
Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.
C.
Howtocrossthestreet.
D.
Howtousethepublicphones.
B
Roundeyes,roundhead,roundears,roundbody!
Whatisthislovelylittleanimal?
Helookslikeabear.Butheisnotabear.He'
saKOALA.
PeopleinAustralialovekoalasandtakecareofthem.Theyhavesetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.Noonecankillthemfortheirprettyfur(毛皮)?
Whenakoalaisborn,hehasnofur.Andheisnotasbigasyourlittletoe(脚趾)!
Themotherkoalahasapocketinthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocket.Therehestaysforsixmonths.
Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.Formostofthedaythekoalasleepsinthetree.
Atnightthekoalalooksforfood.HemaygomilestofinditHelikesonlythebark(树皮)andtheleavesofthetree.Heeatsnothingelse.Andheeatsmorethantwopoundseachnight!
Howlovelythekoalasreallyare!
55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.HowpeopleinAustraliaprotectkoalas.
B.LovelykoalasinAustralia.
C.Koalascannotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.
D.Thewaymotherkoalastakecar
C
WemovedtoanewareawhenoursonwasinGradeFive.Beforewemoved,wetookhimtospendhalfadayathisnewschool.Therehesawhisnewclassmatesandteachers.Heenjoyedthevisit.Duringthealmost150-kilometerdrivehome,hetoldusthathehadtoldsomeofthestudentsthedatewhenwewouldmovethere.Andhehadalsoinvitedthemtovisitus.
Themovingday,aSaturday,wasabusyday.Butwearrivedatournewhouseatnoon.Aboutanhourlater,kidsbegantocomeandsoononeoftheminvitedoursontohishousetoplayfortheafternoon.
Bythetimehereturned,heknewwheremostofthekidslivedandalloftheirfamilyhistories.
OnMondaymorning,thedoorbellrangjustbeforethetimehewouldleaveforschool.Thenitrangagainandagain.
Bythetimehewasready,wehadeightyoungboyswaitingtowalktoschoolwithhimonhisfirstday.Theyalllivednearus.
Iaskedthemiftheirparentshadsentthem.Theanswerssurprisedandpleasedme,"
No,wejustcamesothathewouldhavepeopletowalkwith."
and"
Itistherig
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