外研版初一上英语第2讲unit 1 语法篇Word文档格式.docx
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外研版初一上英语第2讲unit 1 语法篇Word文档格式.docx
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二、人称代词和物主代词
1.人称代词I在任何情况下都要大写,且与am搭配使用。
2.单独使用时,he,she与is搭配使用;
you与are搭配使用;
I与am搭配使用;
而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时,均表达复数意义,与are连用。
3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,英语中的顺序通常是:
第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即:
youandhe;
youandI;
heandI。
4.在口语中,如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格;
如果用主格,就要带谓语动词。
—Ilikeplayingbaseball.
—Me,too.
5.人称代词的主格和与之相对应的形容词性物主代词,如下表:
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单复数
单数
复数
we
you
he
she
it
they
我
我们
你
你们
他
她
它
他/她/它的
形容词性
物主代词
my
我的
our
我们的
your
你的
你们的
His
他的
Her
她的
its
它的
their
他/她/它们的
6.形容词性物主代词的用法与形容词用法相似,具有形容词的性质。
作定语修饰名词一般放在被修饰的名词之前,不能单独使用。
如果名词前面还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。
例如:
mypen我的钢笔;
myredpen我的红色钢笔。
四、特色讲解
单项选择
1.(河北中考改编)Thenewsveryinteresting!
Tellmemore!
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
2.(山东威海中考改编)—Areyouinclassone?
—.
A.No,Idon'
tB.Yes,IamC.Yes,IdoD.Yes,I’m
3.(辽宁大连中考改编)TheyarefromChina.TheyfromEngland.
A.isn'
tB.aren’tC.areD.is
4.(北京中考)Ihaveabigbrother.NameisPaul.
A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.Your
5.(山东济南中考)—Isyourbrotherrunninginthepark?
—No,isswimmingintheriver.
A.sheB.HisC.herD.he
6.(陕西中考改编)Thisisclassroom,butwhereisours(我们的)?
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
五、当堂练习
基础演练
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1.Myname(be)Daming.Iamatallboy.
2.He(be)fromAmerica.
3.—Where(be)youfrom?
—IfromShanghai,andIamChinese.
4.—thatyoursister?
—No,she.Shemyfriend.(be)
5.IfromChinaandIaChineseteacher.(be)
6.TheyfromEnglandandtheystudents.(be)
7.Myname
Peter.What
theirnames?
(be)
8.TonyandI(benot)inClassOne.We(be)inClassTwo.
9.He(benot)tenyearsold.He(be)nineyearsold.
10.TomandSimon(be)students.
二、选词填空(单句选词填空)
1.I'
mChineseand(I/my)nameisLiHui.
2.What'
s(she/her)familyname?
3.TonyisfromCambridge.He/His)isinClass4.
4.Hi,are(your/you)English,too?
三、单项选择
1.Mum,myteacher,Ms.Wang.
A.thatisB.This'
sC.thisisD.this'
s
2.nameisLiMing.amateacher.
A.My;
IB.I;
myC.My;
MyD.I;
I
3.nameisWangHua,andisastudent.
A.He;
heB.His;
heC.She;
sheD.It;
it
4.I'
mastudentI'
mChinese.
A.butB.orC.andD.so
5.Tonyisonlyfouryearsold,hedrawsverywell.
A.butB.soC.orD.and
巩固提高
四、完形填空
A:
Who'
sthat1
?
B:
She'
sa2
student.
3
hername?
HernameisBetty.Sheisin4
class.
5
isshe?
stwelve.
Whereisshe6
7
fromEngland.Herfatherisa8
.
Ishermotherateacher,9
10
.She'
saworker.
1.A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman
2.A.newB.smallC.oldD.big
3.A.How'
sB.What'
sC.Who'
sD.Where'
4.A.weB.ourC.ID.you
5.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Howold
6.A.toB.fromC.atD.in
7.A.HerB.SheC.He'
sD.She'
8.A.studentB.teacherC.manD.friend
9.AandB.twoC.toD.too
10.A.Idon'
tknowB.YouseeC.No,sheisn'
tD.Yes,sheis
五、按要求转换句型
1.HeisaChineseteacher.(改为否定句)
HeaChineseteacher.
2.BettyisEnglish.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
Betty?
3.IamfromHarbin.(改为一般疑问句)
fromHarbin?
4.HisfriendisinClass4.(对划线部分提问)
ishisfriendin?
5.Myname'
sLinTao.(改为同义句)
LinTao.
6.Theyareboys.TheyarefromAmerica.(合并成一个句子)
Theyboys.
7.They'
refromDalian.(对划线部分提问)
theyfrom?
六、当堂检测
一、单项选择
1.---IsJackieChanfromEngland?
---.HeisfromChina.
A.Yes,heisn'
tB.Yes,heisC.No,heisD.No,heisn'
t
2.---AreyouJimGreen?
---
A.Yes,I'
mB.No,I'
mC.Yes,IamD.No,Iam
3.HisfullnameisTonyBrown.Tonyishisname.
A.firstB.lastC.familyD.short
4.---Howoldareyou?
A.ItwelveB.I'
mtwelveC.MytwelveD.My’mtwelve
5.---Canyouplayfootball?
---Yes,Ican,Icanplayitverywell.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
6.---What'
sname?
nameisBob.
A.your;
YourB.your;
MyC.my;
ID.you;
7.---Whatclassareyouin,Mike?
---I'
min
A.GradeThree,ClassTwoB.ClassTwo,GradeThree
C.Classtwo,gradethreeD.Gradethree,classtwo
8.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.
nameisAlice.
A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its
9.LinglingandDamingare
A.astudentB.myfriendC.ChineseD.Englishman
10.Therearethirty-one
inGuangmingMiddleSchool.
A.classesB.classC.gradeD.grades
二、完形填空
MissLi:
Goodmorning!
WangLun:
Good1
!
What'
syourname,please?
My2
isWangLun.3
areyou,MissLi?
4
fine.Thankyou.Howareyou?
I'
m5
too.Thanks,6
.Oh,7
thisinEnglish?
It'
saneraser.Ablackeraser.
Oh,sorry.Ican'
t8
it.Canyouhelpme?
Sure.E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.Isthisyoureraser?
Yes,9
is.It'
smy10
eraser.
Oh,it'
saniceeraser.Ah!
stimeforclass.
Seeyoulater,MissLi.
Seeyou.
1.A.eveningB.nightC.morningD.afternoon
2.A.bookB.familyC.roomD.name
3.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Whatcolor
4.A.I'
mB.He'
sC.She'
sD.It'
5.A.rightB.fineC.goodD.nice
6.A.MissLiB.WangLunC.teacherD.student
7.A.whatB.how'
sC.where'
sD.what'
8.A.readB.spellC.listenD.see
9.A.thisB.itC.theseD.he
10.A.redB.greenC.whiteD.black
总结提升
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
家庭作业
1.---Nicetomeetyou,Dalong!
---
A.
Howdoyoudo?
B.
Nicetomeetyoutoo.
C.
Howareyou?
D.
Hello!
2.---Where
youfrom?
---I
fromWeifang,ShandongProvince(省).
is;
am
are;
is
are
3.---
---I'
mtwelve.
Howareyou
Howoldareyou
Whatoldareyou
Howoldisyou
4.---ThisisJimGreen.What'
shis
name?
---Jim.
first
given
family
BothAandB
5.---I'
minClassOne.
minClassThree.
Whataboutyou
AreyouAmerican
syourname
6.Damingisin
my
me
mine
7.---
isPeterfrom?
---HeisfromAmerica.
What
Where
Why
How
8.---IssheEnglish?
---No,she
English.SheisChinese.
isn'
aren'
9.---
classareyouin?
minClassTwo.
Who
10.TomisfromEnglandandheis
English
Chinese
China
England
1
This2
apictureofsome3
.They4
atTom'
shome.Theboyontheleft(在左边的)isTom.5
twelveyearsold.Canyouseethegirlinred(穿红衣服的)?
6
isTom'
ssister,Kate.Sheiselevenyearsold.TheboyinbrownisJackBrown.Brownishis7
name.Andhelikesbrown.Jackistwelve,8
.He9
Tomare10
thesameclass.They'
regoodfriends.
1.
Look
See
Watch
Read
2.
be
3.
boys
girls
childs
students
4.
5.
He'
His
6.
He
She
It
Her
7.
BothAandC
8.
too
and
but
to
9.
with
for
or
10.
at
in
on
of
三、短文7选5
Hello!
MynameisPaul.MyChinesenameisZhangBaoluo.IamanEnglishboy.1.
Theyaredoctors.Iwasbornin2000.I'
mtallandstrong.Ihaveshortbrownhair.
Now,IamanewstudentinYingcaiMiddleSchoolinBeijing.I'
minClass1Grade7.Iamgoodatmathsandmusic.2.
IlikelisteningtoChineseclassical(古典的)music.Ilikesportsverymuch.Attheweekend,Ienjoyplayingtennisandbadminton(羽毛球)withmyparents.3.
Idon'
thavetoomanynewfriendsbecauseIcan'
tspeakChinese.4.
Iwanttomakefriendswithmynewclassmates.Ithinktheyareverynice.
Doyoulikeme?
Let'
sbegoodfriends.
A.Mysisterisapretty(俊俏的)girl.
B.I'
mamemberoftheMusicClub.
C.butI'
mtryingtolearnit.
D.Sometimeswegoswimmingtogether.
E.IcometoChinathisyearandlivewithmyparentsinBeijing.
四、阅读理解
A(深圳西丽二中期中试题)
Agoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Doyouhaveproblemsmakingfriends?
Thesewillhelpyou.
Wearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyouandgotoyouoften.
Smile.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly.Whenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant,justsmileandsay"
hi"
Talkfirst.Askthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully.It'
sabadideatokeepsayingnothing.Whenyousayalotaboutyourself,theywilllearnaboutyoubetter.
Meetthe
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