《英语词汇学》期末考试复习题文档格式.docx
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《英语词汇学》期末考试复习题文档格式.docx
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6.Amongthefeatureofwordsofthebasicwordstock,______isthemostimportantonethatmaydifferentiatewordsofcommonusefromallothers.
A.allnationalcharacter
B.stability
C.productivity
D.collocability
7.______belongtothesub-standardlanguage,acategorythatseemstostandbetweenthestandardgeneralwordsincludinginformalonesavailabletoeveryoneandin-groupwords.
A.Jargons
B.Slangs
C.Argots
D.Dialectalwords
8.NativewordsinEnglisharewordsbroughttoBritaininthe______centurybysomeGermantribes.
A.eighth
B.seventh
C.fifth
D.sixth
9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisn’tthealien?
A.decor
B.bazaar
C.shift
D.emir
10._______arewordsorformsthatwereonceincommonusebutarenowrestrictedonlytospecializedorlimiteduse.
A.Archaisms
B.Slang
C.Argot
11.TheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilyaccordinglyfallinto_______principlegroups,whichcanbegroupedintoanEasternsetandWesternset.
A.eight
B.six
C.five
D.several
12.ThefirstpeoplesknowntoinhabitEnglandwere______.
A.Celts
B.Romans
C.Anglo-Saxons
D.Jutes
13.OldEnglishhasavocabularyofabout______words.
A.30000to40000
B.40000to50000
C.50000to60000
D.60000to70000
14.Between1250and1500about______wordsofFrenchpouredintoEnglish.
A.7000
B.8000
C.9000
D.10000
15.UsuallyweregardwhichofthefollowingperiodsasEarlyModernEnglish?
A.450to1150
B.1150to1500
C.1500to1600
D.1500to1700
【正确答案】D
16.Inthegrowthofpresent-dayEnglishvocabulary,therearethreemainsourcesofnewwords:
therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology;
social,economicandpoliticalchanges;
theinfluenceof______.
A.theeducationalsystem
B.otherculturesandlanguages
C.thegovernmentsystem
D.thesocietychanges
17.Inmoderntimes,______isthemostimportantwayofvocabularyexpansion.
A.creation
B.semanticchange
C.borrowing
D.revivingarchaicorobsoletewords
18.AmericanEnglishliketouse______.
B.revivingarchaicorobsoletewords
C.semanticchange
D.borrowing
19.IntheEasternset,_______and________areeachtheonlymodernlanguagerespectively.
A.Italic,Germanic
B.Armenian,Albanian
C.Celtic,Hellenic
D.Balto-Slavic,Into-Iranian
20.The________ismadeupofmostofthelanguagesofEurope,theNearEast,andIndia.
A.Germanic
B.Balto-Slavic
C.Indo-European
D.Indo-Iranian
21.______isthesmallestfunctioninguniteinthecompositionofwords.
A.Morpheme
B.Allomorph
C.Word
D.Stem
22.______areabstractunits.
A.Morphs
B.Allomorphs
C.Morphemes
D.Alloftheabove
23.Themorphemeistothemorphwhata_____istoa______.
A.word/sound
B.root/affix
C.stem/affix
D.phoneme/phone
24.Boundmorphemesinclude______andaffix.
A.stem
B.root
C.boundroot
D.prefixandsuffix
25.Wordsproducedbyconversionareprimarily______.
A.nouns
B.adjectives
C.verbs
D.alltheabove
26.______areattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationships.
A.Affixes
B.Suffixes
C.Inflectionalaffixes
D.Noneoftheabove
27.Thenumberofinflectionalaffixesis______.
A.smallandchangeable
B.largeandchangeable
C.smallandstable
D.largeandstable
28.Desire,desirableanddesiredare______.
A.roots
B.stems
C.freeroots
D.rootsaswellasstems
29.Almostallaffixesare_________becausefewcanbeusedasindependentwords.
A.freemorphemes
B.boundmorphemes
D.inflectionalaffixes
30.A_________isaboundformandhastocombinewithothermorphemestomakewords.
A.freeroot
B.boundroot
C.freemorphemes
31._____doesn’tbelongtothemostproductivemeansofword-formation.
A.Affixation
B.Compounding
C.Conversion
D.Blending
32.Prefixesdonotgenerallychangethe____ofthestembutonlymodifyitsmeaning.
A.word-class
B.sound
D.structure
33.Allofthefollowingarepejorativeprefixesexcept______.
A.mal-
B.arch-
C.pseudo-
D.mis-
34.-eer,-er,-ess,-ette,-letareallsuffixesaddedtonounbasestoproduce_____nouns.
A.abstract
B.de-verbal
C.concrete
D.de-adjective
35.Theconversionoftwo-syllablenounsintoverbsinvolvesachangeof______.
A.spelling
B.pronunciation
C.stress
36.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofblendsare______.
A.verbs
C.nouns
D.numbers
37.Back-formationisthemethodofcreatingnewwordsby______theso-calledsuffixes.
A.removing
B.combining
C.shortening
D.considering
38.Therearefourcommontypesofclipping:
_______,_______,________and________.
A.frontclipping,backclipping,frontandbackclipping,phraseclipping
B.frontclipping,backclipping,frontandbackclipping,middleclipping
C.frontclipping,backclipping,middleclipping,phraseclipping
D.frontclipping,frontandbackclipping,middleclipping,phraseclipping
39.Somewordsarefromcharactersinmythology,e.g.cherubfrom_______.
A.Cherub
B.God
C.Proteus
D.Mackintosh
40.Stylistically,back-formedwordsarelargely________andsomeofthemhavenotgainedpublicacceptance.
A.formal
C.humannouns
D.informal
41.Mostverbsconvertedfromadjectiveshavebothtransitiveand________functions.
A.intransitive
B.voiceless
C.link
D.adjective
42.Mostcompoundsconsistofonly_______stems.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
43.Wordsarebutsymbols,manyofwhichhavemeaningonlywhentheyhaveacquired______.
A.reference
B.form
C.connection
D.motivation
44.Theconnectionbetweentheword-meaningandthethingitreferstois______.
A.logical
B.conventional
C.grammatical
D.formal
45.Generallyspeaking,themeaningof‘meaning’isperhapswhatistermed_______.
A.concept
B.idea
C.convention
D.sense
46._______meaningandgrammaticalmeaningmakeuptheword-meaning.
A.Conceptual
B.Lexical
C.Social
D.Associative
47.________indicatesthespeaker’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion.
A.Connotativemeaning
B.Stylisticmeaning
C.Collocativemeaning
D.Affectivemeaning
48._______,thoughhavinglittlelexicalmeaning,possessstronggrammaticalmeaning.
A.Contentwords
B.Functionalwords
C.Borrowedwords
D.Nativewords
49.Blackmarketmeans_______.
A.‘themarketblackincolour’
B.‘illegalsellingandbuying’
C.‘themarkethavingmanypeople’
D.noneoftheabove
50._____isacommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages.
A.Homonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Synonymy
D.Antonymy
51.Theproblemofinterrelationofthevariousmeaningsofthesamewordcanbedealtwithfromdiachronicand______.
A.computational
B.historicalapproach
C.synchronicapproach
D.comparativeapproach
52.Thedifferencesbetweensynonymsboildowntothefollowingexcept______.
A.denotation
B.connotation
C.application
D.pronunciation
53.______meansthestylisticandemotivecolouringofwords.
A.Pronunciation
B.Connotation
C.Denotation
D.Application
54._______trulyrepresentoppositenessofmeaning.
A.Contradictoryterms
B.Contrayterms
C.Relativeterms
D.Absolutesynonyms
55.Thebasicmeaningofawordisthecoreofword-meaningcalledthe_______meaning.
A.first
B.derived
C.central
56.Absolutesynonymsare_______innaturallanguages.
A.numerous
B.rare
C.popular
D.common
57.________dealswiththerelationshipofsemanticinclusion.
A.Polysemy
B.Homoymy
C.Antonymy
D.Hyponymy
58.Whichofthefollowingisnottheantonymofdull?
A.sunny
B.sharp
C.acute
D.fast
59.________arebestviewedintermsofascalerunningbetweentwopolesorextremes.
B.Contraryterms
D.Antonyms
60.________isconcernedwithsemanticopposition.
A.Antonymy
B.Homonymy
C.Polysemy
61.Consequencemeans________.
A.small
B.happiness
C.expand
D.result
62.Amongthetypesofword-meaningchanges,______andnarrowingarethemostcommonbyfar.
A.degradation
B.transfer
C.elevation
D.extension
63.Extensionofmeaningisalsocalled______.
A.generalization
B.specialization
C.characterization
D.popularization
64.Narrowingofmeaningisalsocalled______.
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