高一英语下学期月考试题Word格式.docx
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高一英语下学期月考试题Word格式.docx
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第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Fruit.
B.Candies.C.Chocolates.
2.Howdidthemangetout?
A.Hegotoutthroughthewindow.B.Hebrokethedoorfromtheinside.
C.Hegotoutwithhisneighbor’shelp.
3.Atwhattimewillthemangetthere?
A.About9:
45.B.About10:
15.C.About10:
45.
4.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Havegroupstudy.B.Eatsomething.C.Gobacktoschool.
5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheoftenargueswithhermother.B.Shecan’tfindherfavoritemusicCD.
C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoexpresslove.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheof
fice.
7.Howmuchcouldthewomangetinaweek?
A.$120.B.$24.C.$80.
听下面一段材料,回答第8至10题。
8
.Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood?
A.Onanisland.B.Onafarm.C.Inthejungle.
9.Howfarwastheclosestcity?
A.Fourorfivedaysbytrain.B.Fourorfivedaysbyboat.C.Fourorfivedaysonfoot.
10.Whatdidthemandoatnightinthecity?
A.Study.B.WorkC.Rest.
听下面一段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Tobooksomebooksandmagazines.B.Toaskthewomanwherethelibraryis.
C.Torenewthebooksheborrowedtwoweeksago.
12.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?
A.For5weeks.B.For6weeks.C.For8weeks.
13.Howwillthemanpaythewoman?
A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.
听下面一段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirnewneighbors.B.Therefuturehouse.C.Theirplanstomove.
15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
16.WhomightJackbe?
A.Mr.Black’sson.B.Thespeaker’sneighbor.C.Thespeaker’sson.
17.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?
A.Visitin
gtheirneighbors.B.BuyingahouseinLondon.
C.SellingthehousetoMr.Black.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatistheaudiencelisteningto?
A.Aradiotalkaboutchemicals.B.ATVtalkabouttomatoes.
C.Aradiotalkaboutplants.
19.Whatproducesethylene(乙烯)accordingtothemonologue(独白)?
A.Thefruititself.B.Thesoil.C.Theair.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?
A.Theoxygenkeepsthefruitfresh.
B.Thefruitcannotbecomeripeaftertheyarepicked.
C.Theoxygencanraisetheinsidetemperatureofthefruit.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中。
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(营养)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Butthey
thoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.
PresidentThoma
sJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Theguests
thoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.
21.Tomatoisakindof___________.
A.poisonousfruitB.poisonousvegetable
C.tastyfruitD.tastyvegetable
22.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?
A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.
B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.
C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.
D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.
23.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat____.
A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboy
C.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks
24.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere____.
A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFrance
C.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly
25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident’spartywasmadeoftomatoes.
B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.
C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.
D.Alloftheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.
Denmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.Youdon’tneedstatisticstounder
standtheDane’shappylot.WalkaroundanyDanishtownandyou’llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivicspacesanywhere.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodernlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeye,andthelocals’mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.
Denmark’scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwell-preservedmedievalstreets,renownedartgalleries,Michelin-starredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefails,justadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.
Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities,DenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside,medievalchurches,Renaissancecastlesandtidy18th-centuryvillages.
ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So,nomatterwhattimeofyearyou’reinDenmark,youshouldn’tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.
It’shard,inshort,tofindfaultwiththeplace.Thevisitor’smostheartfeltcomplaintisusuallythecostofvisitingDenmark.True,itisnotacheapdestination,but
nomoresothantheUK,andwhichnation’spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse?
Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry’sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthisway,thisfirst-ratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue,andyougetthefairytalesthrowninforfree:
theDanishroyalfamilyisgenuinelylovedandrespectedbythevastmajorityofitscitizens,notleasthandsomePrinceFrederik,hisbeautifulAustralian-bornprincess-bride,Mary,andtheiryoungfamily.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDanes?
A.Politeandhumorous.B.Happyandromantic.
C.Kindandfriendly.D.Out-goingandhumorous.
27.Thewriterimpliesinthelasttwoparagraphsthat__________.
A.VisitingtheU.K.willcostlessthantravellinginDenmark.
B.Thet
ransportsystemintheUKcan’tequalthatinDenmark.
C.PeopleinDenmarkpayhightaxestowelcomevisitors.
D.TheDanishroyalfamilyplaysanimportantroleinpolitics.
28.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?
A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
29.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.TointroduceDanishculture.
B.ToshowtheattractionsofDenmark.
C.ToshareexperiencesoftravellinginDenmark.
D.TodescribethehappylifepeopleliveinDenmark.
It'
struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'
tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!
Them
alegiantwaterbugdoesn’tseemtomindaheavyloadonhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'
tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.
Nowlet'
sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.
Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguinslivingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'
sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39℃.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!
30.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?
A.Itisunabletofly.
B.Theeggsgrowonthefather'
sback.
C.Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.
D.Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.
31.Duringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperorpenguin________.
A.isunabletoeat
B.isfedb
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