形容词变副词.docx
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形容词变副词.docx
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形容词变副词
形容词变副词
一、形容词变为副词的方法
1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。
例如:
quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly等。
2.一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,且读音为/i/,要把y改为i再加-ly。
例如:
happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily等。
但如果是读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如:
dry-dryly,sly-slyly,shy-shyly
3.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y。
例如:
possible—possibly,terrible—terribly,simple-simply,gentle-gently,等。
ble,tle,ple
4.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-y。
除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。
例如:
usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,full—fully等。
5.绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
例如:
polite—politely,wide—widely,unfortunate—unfortunately等。
但少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。
例如:
true—truly,whole—wholly,due-duly(及时)等。
6.以ic结尾的加ally
Energetic-energeticallyAutomatic-automaticallyScientific-scientificallyEconomic-economically
Basic-basicallyPublic-publicly(例外)
注意:
1.不是所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词。
有一个规律:
1)形容词+ly=副词kindly,beautifully
2)名词+ly-=形容词:
brotherly,fatherly,lovely,friendly,daily,silly,lively,lonely,likely一般地说,friendly到目前为止公认的是只作形容词。
我们说:
Hebehavedinafriendlyway.而不说:
Hebehavedfriendly.
2.一定要注意,不是随便给出一个词你就可以直接转换成形容词的
例如动词act名词就是action人物是actor形容词是active副词是actively
副词的作用
副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或整个句子。
例:
1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.(形容词beautiful修饰名词)
2.Thegirlisbeautiful.(形容词beautiful作表语)
3.Thegirllaughedhappily.(副词happily修饰动词laughed)
4.Thegirlisverybeautiful.(副词very修饰形容词beautiful)
5.Thegirlrunsveryslowly.(副词very修饰其他副词slowly)6.Surprisingly,shewonthefirstplace.(副词surprisingly修饰整个句子).
习题
1.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites________(happy).Let’sjoin them.
2. Whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________(bad)inyourtest?
3. Wecan__________(easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.
4. Congratulations!
You’veansweredallthequestions_________(correct).(09常州)
5. Thecomputeris______(wide)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.(08常州)
6. IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____________(comfortable).(09苏州)
7. Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery________(hard).(08徐州)
8. “Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?
”Thebossshouted_______(hungry).(08镇江)
9. It’s___(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.(2010扬州)
10. MissXusmiledandsaidtome________(soft),“Nevermind,myboy!
”(2010淮安)
14. Lastnightitrained__________(heavy)inthesouthernpartofthecity.(2010无锡)
15. Simonhatestobelikeothers,heoftentirestodoeverything______(different).(2010徐州)
16. Thechildrenclappedtheirhands_________(excited)assoonastheastronautsappeared onthestage.(09南通)
18. Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital____(quick).(09镇江)
19.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_________(polite)(2010宿迁)
20. I’m_______(true)sorryIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavealottodothisafternoon.(09徐州)
21. Hisfatherwaslooking_________(angry)athimbecausehehadmadeaseriousmistake.
22. Mikewalked_______(quiet)intotheroomnottowakeuphisgrandpa.(08南通)
23. How_______(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher’squestion!
(08宿迁)
24.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire____________(successful).(08泰州)
25. As we all know, English is ______(wide) used in our daily life
quick—true—angry-nice-wise-polite-happy—full-close-energetic-careful-glad-possible—Automatic-
real-busy-careful-hopeful-Economic-quick-quiet-helpful-Scientific-
dry-careless-automatic-confident-merry-comfortable-slow-luck-real-noisy-friendly-shy-sly-Energetic-easy-quiet --- __ beautiful --- __________ fast --- ___
hopeful --- busy --- _____________ hard--__ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________
lucky --- __ cheerful --- __ good --slow-
一)段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.
2.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.
3.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
Thereisanoldsaying______.It"stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
6.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
7.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
8.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
__
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- 关 键 词:
- 形容词 副词
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