河南省洛阳市届高三第一次统一考试英语试题含答案解析文档格式.docx
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河南省洛阳市届高三第一次统一考试英语试题含答案解析文档格式.docx
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C∙Inatown∙
C∙FOrgettingthetime.
At2:
00pm.B∙At2∙20pm.
2.WhOWillPayforthetrip?
A∙TheInaneB∙Thewoman.
3∙WhatiβthemanPrObabIydoing?
A∙ASkingaboutatrip.
B∙HaVingajobinterview.
C∙TalldngtoanAmerICantraveler.
4∙WhereWaStheWOmanbeforeSheWaS10?
A.Inacity.B.Inavillage.
5∙WhatkeepstheInanlate?
A∙BeingβtuckinIrainCB∙OVerSleeping.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1∙5分,满分22∙5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HOWdidthemantravelfirst?
C∙Bytaxi∙
A∙Bycar.B∙Bybus∙
7∙WhatdidthemandoaftertheoldIadyfelldown?
A.Hegavethefirstaid.
B.HeCalledtheemergencycenter.
C.He(IroVethebustohospital・听第7段材料,冋答第8、9题。
8.WhenWillthemeetingbeheld?
A・FrOm2∙30Pmto3:
15pm・
B.From2:
30Pmto3:
20Pm-
C.FrOm2∙20Pmto2:
35pm.
9.InWhiChTOomWillthetalkbegiven?
C.RoOm308-
C.r∏ιee∏γiro∏jment∙
C.ThTee.
C.AbusinessWomaIlt
R∞m315∙B-Room310.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题6
10.WhalmakesIheWOmanaalisfled?
A.f∏ιesize.B.Thedistance.
ILHOWmanyPeOPIeIiVeintheapartment?
A.OiIEB.Two.
12.WhereWiIIthePartybeheld?
A.Inahotel.
B.ITItheman'
shome.
C.IntheWOman⅛IleWapartment.听第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.WhatismostProbabIythewoman?
AtΛjournalist,BfACOOkr
14rWhydidthemandecidetoOPenarestaurant?
A.HeCOUIdn9tfindwork.
B.IIeIeaIIyIOVedcooking.
C.Het∞khisInOthEr⅛advice.
15.WhatisthemangoingtodoattheendOfthisyear?
A∙HiretwoWaitreSSeSandaCOOkfc
B∙OPenhisSCCOndrestaurant.
C.OPenhi&
Ihirdrestaurant.
16.WhatcontributestoIhema∏,sSUCCeSs?
A.IIanIwork.B.IliShighSkiIlAC.FreShfoo<
L
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoWeknowaboutIhespeaker?
A.He,⅛fromThaiIand・B・He'
saPOIOPIayer.C・HeOWnSanelephant.
1&
WhatanimalsareUSUaIIyUSedforPOlOmatchesinOther∞untries?
A.Elephants^B.Horses.C.Dogs.
19.HaWmanyPeOPleSiton.anelephantduringIhematch?
A丄B.2.G3∙
20・WhenisthematchIlSUailyheldaccordingtothespeaker?
A.InearlySeptember.B.LnIateOctober.C・InIateNOVemb«
n
第二部分阅读理解(共两节■满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyou'
relucky,WhenyouIoOkbackatyourSChOOIPiCtUreSOVertheyears,yoιf∏havesomethatarecute,afewthatarefunny,andlotsIhatmakeyousmile.BUtnoInatterwhat,agreatSChOOlPiCIUreisareminderOfWhOyouWereIhatyear.
SarahSmithandKelVinMinerarefromLifetOUCh,aPEOtOgraPhyCOmPanythathasbeentakingschoolPiCtureSfor80years-Here,theySharetheirtoptipsforIakingaSmiIe-WorthyPhOto.
•You,youreyes,andyourSmilearetheStarOftheshow,notyourCIOthes∙SOdon'
tWearanythingthat'
sIealIybusy—IikeaIOU(IPattemOrtoobrightShade—thatWiIlStealattentionawayfromyourface.
•Don'
tOVer-PraCtiCeyourSmiIe∙TheIOngeraSmiIeisOnyourface,theIeSSauthenticitis.TrythinkingaboutSOmethingthatmakesyouIaUgh—maybeajokeOrSOmethingSilIyafriendSaiCI—toInakeyoursmileIOOksincere.
•TryDOttogetyourhairCUtIeSSthanafortnightbeforeaPiCtUreday.ThatWayitWiIlhavegrownOUttol∞kmoreπatural∙
•IfyouareIeeIingnervousOrtense9tryyawning.ThisWiIIrelaxallthemuscles(肌肉)inyourbody,helpingyoutofeelandlookabitmorenatural.
21∙WhOareSarahSmithandKeIVinMiller?
A∙Careerconsultants.B∙EXPCrICnCe(IPhOtOgraPhere.
C∙POStgraduates.D.Illeauthorsschoolmates.
C∙PlainaD∙Noticeable.
B∙OnIhePiCtUreday-D∙Atanytime.
22.WhatkindOfCIOtheSismoreSIlltabIeforsch∞lpictures?
A∙Shining.B∙COIOUrfUL
23∙WIlenareyouadvisedtoCUtyourhair?
A∙TWOWeekSearlier.
C.BeforetendaysOrso.
B
LaStmonthOUrclassPrOjeCtWaStomakeaSChoOlnewspaper,OUrteacherdividedUSintogroupsandeachgroupWaSSUPPOSedtoWOrkOnaCOIUmn(专栏)∙ImissedthefirstPlalIningmeetingbecauseOfadentistappointmentsomygroupfilledmeinthenextday."
Wedecidedtodoagossip(闲话)COIUmn,WEmiIyinformedme<
"
WetakealongOUrnoteb∞ksandPayextra-closeattentiontoeverythinghappeningaroundus.”
AUStinreadfromhisnotebook:
WJameeeitherhasaCOldOrreallybadallergiesbecausehe‘8beensneezingnonstop.WJessiasaid,WJaCksoniseithergoingIhrOUghaTnajOrgrowthSPIlrtOrgettingreadytorunamarathonbecausehe⅛beenCatingIWOentireBandWiCheSforhmch∙”
ThiSgossip-columnWaSmakingmeVeryUnCOnIIbtable.ItWaSalreadyBPinningOUtOfCOntn)L"
HOldon,πISaid,"
Don'
tyouthinkkidsWiIlfeelembarrassedtohavethatStUfifSharedWiththeschool?
"
AllStinjumpedin,SayingIhatIhadaPOintandthegossip-columnideaWaSnotthatfriendly.
ThenWethoughtaboutforabit,andthenEmiIybrightened<
wWhatIfWedoafriendlygossipCOlUmninstead?
WeCanCallitanop-gopCOlUmnf,,AlKIthafsesxactlyWhatWedid.Thenextdayatschool,WeIoOkOUtnotebookeverywhereWewent.BUtIhiStime,WeWrOtedownthegoodStU£
fWewitnessed.HereareafewSniPPetS(摘录)IrolIItheCOIUinnWeendedUPPUbIiShlng:
KatieMyerSWaSspottedPiCkingUPOtherPeOPIegIitterandIhrOWingitintothegaιLageCanWithOUtevenbeingasked.
DannyG0n2alesWaSSeenhelpingaSeCOnd-gradergetakickballUnStUCkfromahigh-up,hard-to-reachplace.
AndSoeZaIeSkiWaSOVerheardVeryPatientIyexplainingaInath8PrObIemtoaNerygratefulsomebody.
24∙WhatdidtheauthofateammembersdothedaythePrqjeCtWaSannounced?
A∙TheyWeredividedintothreegroups.
B∙TheyWenttothedentist^Onschedule,
C∙TheydicussedtheirtopicWiththeauthor^
D∙TheygatheredInibrmatiOnfortheirtopic.
25∙WhiChOfthefollowingCanbestdescribetheauthorsattitudetothegossip-column?
A.SUPPOrtive∙B∙Indifferent.C∙Opposed.D∙Objective.
26.WhatdoestheImderlmedWOrd"
spurt"
intheSeCOndParagraPhmostPrObabIymean?
A∙Agelimit.B∙SUd(Ienincrease.
C∙InbOnldisability.D.Thehighestheight-
27.What,stheauthor,sPUIPOSeinWritingthepassage?
A∙TOCalIOnPCOPIetoSPreadρ∞ple,sgooddeeds.
B∙TOintroducetheContentOftheirop-gopcolumn.
C.TOShOWPeOPleIOVetoCatChgossipnews.
D∙TOPrOVeit¼
easyIoCatChthegossipnews.
C
RememberSWitChingtheradioChanneIS9hopingatuneyouIikedWOUIdPOPout?
YOUneverhadtoIiStelItooIOlIgtoknowyou'
dIandedOnahit.MariaChait,anauditoryCOgnitiVeneuπ>
8cienti或(听觉认知神经学家)atLOndOnUniVerSity,andherteamrecentlyStUdiedhowquickthatreactionis∙TheyStartedbyasking10VOlUllteerStonameafeel-good,familiarsong<
ThenIheresearchersSeleCtedasecondtimethatsoundedsimilarbutWaSUnfamiIiartotheVOIUnteers∙TheydividedbothSOngeintoIinybits—eachleasIhanaBeCOndIOngandthenrandomlyinsertedthemintoasix-and∙a∙half∙minute∙longtrackOfSOngpieces.ASthePieCeSPIayed,IhescientistsmeasuredIheVOlUnteers,brainactivityandmonitoredChangeSinpupil9
too—aSignOfexcitemen仁Andtheresearchersfoundthatthelisteners1PlIPiISWidenedmorerapidlyWhentheyheardfaπuliarVerSUS(与对比)Imfalniiiartunes—Withinjustatenth
toaIhirdOfasecond!
FamiliartunesalsoCaUSCdatwo-stepPattemOfbrainactivityWherethebrainfirstrecognizeeSomethiflgasIamiIiarandthenbringsbackmoredetailedinfbπnationaboutit.ThatPattemWaSabsentforUnfamlliarsongs.
r∏ιcstudydocshaveIimitatiOne:
itUeCdasmallnumberOfSongS;
itwashardtomaskthePUrPOSeOfIheStUdyfromtheparticipants;
andIheCOntxOIgroupendedUPbeingPrimariIyinternationalstudentsfromASia—SinCetheyhadtobeUnfamiliarWitheverySingIeSOng——SoIheirnativeIangUageSandmusicbackgroundsdifferedfromtheexperimentalgroupfromaEUrOPeanbackground.
Still,fordoctorsWhOWanttoUSeInUSiCasahelpfultoolforPatientSWithmemoryIOSSJforexampleJIhatmightbeUSefUIintheSitUatiOn9forPartiCiPantSarenotrequiredtoindicateanything-TheyjustIietenpassively.DoCtOr8SimPIyhavetoObSerVetheneural(神经的)fingerprintsOfhearingthatSameOldsong.
28<
HOWdidtheresearchersCOndUCtthestudy?
A∙TheyaskedVOlUnIeerStoSingalong.
B∙TheySeParatedsongsforCOTnParieon.
C.TheyObSerVedthelisteners'
expressions.
D.Theytooktwostepstodrawtheconclusion.
29∙Whatdoestheauthorthinkσfthestudy?
A.ItPrOVeStobePerSUaSiVe・B.ItisbasedOnPraCtiCalIheOry・
C∙Itneedsfurtherresearch.D.ItShOUIdUSeASianlanguage*
30∙WhatCanbeinferredfromtheIaStparagraph?
A∙TheresearchishelpfulinSOmemedicalway∙
B∙DOCtOraaredelightedWiththeresearchresult.
C.IfSeasytoCUrePatientSWithmemoryloss.
D.Patient8needtreatingWithmusicIikeSOngS・
31∙WhatisthebeattitleforthePaSsage?
A∙HOWCanWeUSeFamiliarSOngB
B∙MUSiCISGOOdforOIIrBrainS
C.FainiliarTUneSAWakeBrainSQUiCkIy
D.DoCtoraPraCtiCeMUSiCalTreatment
D
Ramennoodleshavebeenago∙tofoodIbrStUdentSIbrdecades.Afterall,theyOnIytakeeightminutestoCoOkLnadormhotpotandareeasyOnIhebudget.HoilyGrOIlnds,arecentPrOjeCtdesigngraduateWhOUSedtoeataIOtOframennoodlesWhenSheStUdied9StartedIhinkingLhatthePaCkagLIIgOfaPrOdUCtShOUIdnSIakCdecadesOrmoretobreakdown.TharSWhyShedecidedtomakeeatableWraPPerS(包装材料)fornoodles,avoidin
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