南京鼓楼区一模英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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南京鼓楼区一模英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—It’ssoamazingthatbabypandasweighonlyabout140gramsbirth.
—Wow,it’shardtobelievethat.
A.onB.inC.atD.with
2.—Dad,wouldyoupleasewalkalittlemore?
—Sorry.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.
A.closelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.slowly
3.Ifoundaringofkeysontheplaygroundjustnow.Couldyoupleasetellmetheyare?
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose
4.—greatfunitistobewithher!
—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5.—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?
—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan.
A.noB.noneC.eitherD.neither
6.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.
—Iagree.Ifwecan’tavoidit,thesituationwillgetastimegoeson.
A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst
7.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.
—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.
A.courageB.powerC.abilityD.chance
8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehindhelosthimselfinplayingcomputergames.
A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until
9.MycousininanAmericanhighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.
A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.studiesD.wasstudying
10.—AreyougoingtoHainanaftertheexamination?
—I’mnotsure.Itmyparents’time.
A.triesonB.turnsonC.carriesonD.dependson
11.—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.
—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhentheYangtzeRiverBridge.
A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired
12.Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Inthewordinexpensive,thein-means.
A.veryB.moreC.notD.less
13.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.
A.changeB.changingC.changedD.haschanged
14.—Ourschooldramacompetitioniscomingnextmonth.
—.Iwilltryoutforitthistime.
A.IhopesoB.SoundsgreatC.It’sapleasureD.Cheerup
15.—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourumbrella?
—.I’velentittoPeter.
A.I’mafraidIcan’tB.Ican’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ihaven’tdecidedyet
二、完形填空(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inalltheworld’scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Experts(专家)arefindingthatbecauseofthe16ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayan
instrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits(益处).
Musiceducationhas17alotofattention.LearningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimproveMaths,science,andlanguage18.OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren’sIQscoresforninemonths,19thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotes(音符)usesseveralpartsofthe20,raisingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.
Musicisalsousedfor21purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That’s22anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesbybuildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories.
Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,23itactivates(激活)boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved(观察)people’sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby24WilliamBoyce.Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywashighest
duringtheshortbreaks(中断)betweenthemovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson’s
brainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust25.Thisprocess(进程)issimilartothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.
16.A.wayB.resultC.styleD.step
17.A.keptB.givenC.receivedD.collected
18.A.marksB.skillsC.pointsD.talents
19.A.believingB.consideringC.explainingD.discovering
20.A.bodyB.brainC.headD.heart
21.A.medicalB.musicalC.personalD.practical
22.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what
23.A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.unless
24.A.writerB.doctorC.teacherD.composer
25.A.heardB.sungC.saidD.done
三、阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
A
26.Howoftencanyoutakethewritingcourseeveryweek?
A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Everyday.
27.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoutakethereadingandlisteningcourses?
A.£90.00.B.£125.00.C.£155.00.D.£185.00.
28.IfyouarefreeonSundaymorning,whichcoursecanyoutake?
A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Listening.
B
Thesecuteseabirdshavewings,buttheycannotfly.Theywearablackorblue-greyovercoat,andtheyhaveawhitebelly,apairofshortlegs,andtwowingsthatserveasflippers(脚蹼).Thereare18typesofthem.Wemustlookattheirheadsandneckstotellonetypefromanother.Somehaveapairoflong,yelloweyebrows,somehavearockstarhairstyle,somehavelemon-yellowandorangemarkingsontheircheeks(脸颊),andsomejusthavenospecialmarkings
atall.Whentheseseabirdswalkonland,theylookclumsy.Yet,whentheydiveintothewater,theybecomeexcellentswimmers!
Mostofthemliveinplacescoveredbysnowandiceyear-roundintheSouthernHemisphere,butsomearefoundinwarmerareasneartheequator.Whatarethey?
Thesecuteseabirdsarepenguins!
Kingpenguinsandemperorpenguinsarethetwolargesttypesofpenguins.Kingpenguinscanreachaheightof38inches,andemperorpenguinscanbe48inchestall.ThesmallestpenguinisthelittlebluepenguinfromAustraliaandNewZealand—whenitstandsstraight,itisjustabout16inchestall.Bigpenguinshavesomeadvantagesovertheirsmallerrelatives—bigpenguinscanstaywarmeasiersotheycanliveinacolderclimate;
bigpenguinscandivedeeperandstayunderwaterlongersotheycancatchfoodfarbelowthewatersurface.
29.Howcanwetellonetypeofpenguinfromanother?
A.Bylookingattheirlegsandwings.B.Bylookingattheirheadsandnecks.
C.Bylookingattheirflippersandcheeks.D.Bylookingattheireyebrowsandhairstyles.
30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutpenguinsisTRUE?
A.Therearesixteentypesofpenguins.B.Yellowpenguinsarethesmallestpenguins.
C.Theycanonlybefoundincoldplaces.D.Theylookclumsybuttheyaregoodswimmers.
31.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Ittellsustheheightoftwotypesofpenguins.
B.Ittellsusthesizeandadvantagesofbigpenguins.
C.Ittellsusthelivingareasofthesmallestpenguins.
D.Ittellsusthelivingconditionsoftwotypesofpenguins.
C
Atfirstglance,thereislittleinHortontoattractpeople.Theothernearbytownshavemuchmoretooffer:
Bradfieldhasitsriverandhistoricbuildings,whileNewtownhasshopsandentertainment.ThebuildingsofHortonlookdirtyandunloved.Forshops,thereisasmallsupermarket,afewbargainshops,abakery(面包店)which,strangely,doesnotsellbreadandaflowershopwhichhasonestandofsad-lookingflowers.Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoveritsneighbouringtowns.
Firstly,ithasacountrypark.Fourthousandyearsago,thiswasanimportantfort(要塞).Therearenohistoricremainsherenow,buttherearewonderfulviewsoverthecountryside.Onsunnyweekendsyoucanoftenseekidsoutwiththeirparents,kickingballsorflyingkites.
Therearen’tmanyjobopportunitiesinHorton,andtheroadstonearbycitiesaren’treallyfast,butthereareexcellentraillinks.YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalf,andothercitiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansparentscanworkinothercitiesandstillgethomeintimeto
spendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies.HousesinHortonaren’tpretty,butthey’refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthereareplentyofparksandplaygrounds.Ithasalibrary,threeprimaryschoolsandasecondaryschool,St.Mark’s.It’snotasexcellentasotherschoolsinthearea,butitisfriendlyandoffersawiderangeofsubjectsandactivitiestochildren.Thetownalsohasaswimmingandasportscentre,andthecommunityhallsholdregularclubsandeventsforpeopleofallages.
32.WhatpartofHortonisn’tthewritersatisfiedwith?
A.Theshops.B.Thecountrypark.C.Transportlinks.D.Theschools.
33.WhatadvantagesdoesHortonbringtoworkers?
A.Plentyofjobsareeasilyfoundinthetown.
B.Youcangettoseveralcitiesquicklybytrain.
C.Youcandrivetonearbycitiesinashorttime.
D.Workingconditionsarebetterherethaninothertowns.
34.WhattypeofpeopleisHortonmostsuitablefor?
A.Peoplewhohavewell-paidjobs.B.Peoplewhohavelow-paidjobs.
C.Familieswhichhaveelderlypeople.D.Studentswholovesportandhistory.
35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesdescribedHortonbest?
A.Aquiet,countrytownwhichhasanumberofgoodplacestorelax.
B.Adirty,unpopulartownwhichhaslittletooffervisitorsorlocalpeople.
C.Abusy,industrialtownwhichhasgoodconnectionstoneighbouringcities.
D.Afriendly,historictownwhichisagreatplacetolive,workandtakeaholiday.
D
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