《大学英语B》考试大纲Word文档下载推荐.docx
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《大学英语B》考试大纲Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.进行有关的判断、推理和引申,理解作者的意图、观点或态度。
【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。
1.用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达;
2.基本做到内容切题,结构严谨,条理清楚;
3.根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。
试卷结构与题型
“大学英语(B)”试卷结构与题型
项目
部分
内容
题型
考点
题量
分数
总分
时间(分钟)
听力
A
简短对话
多项选择
获得主旨大意和具体信息的能力
10个题
10
20
B
5个题
5
C
短文
交际
用语
日常情景交际能力
阅读
理解
3篇短文,包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等
理解主旨要义、具体信息,根据上下文推测词义
15个题
30
词汇
与
结构
单句
语法和词汇
15
25
完形填空
词汇、句法和篇章
10个空
写作
作文
命题作文
写作能力
1
总计
100
120
考试方式与时间
考试为闭卷考试。
考试满分为100分。
考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题,在同一时间全国统考。
考试分为五个部分,第一部分为听力,20分;
第二部分为交际用语,10分;
第三部分为阅读理解,30分;
第四部分为词汇与结构,25分;
第五部分为写作,15分。
考试时间共120分钟,其中听力部分占20分钟,交际用语部分占10分钟,阅读理解部分占30分钟,词汇与结构部分占30分钟,写作部分占30分钟。
题型示例
“大学英语(B)”题型样例
PartI.ListeningComprehension(20points)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokentwice.Aftereachconversation,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecideonthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.A.Atthebank.B.Atthestationer’s.
C.Inatheater.D.Inadepartmentstore.
2.A.Sheiseasy-going.
B.Sheishardonherstudents.
C.Shelooksmean,butdeepdownsheiskind.
D.Sheisanill-temperedperson.
3.A.Heisnervousaboutgivinglectures.
B.Helecturestoagroupofhumorouspeople.
C.Hegivesamusinglectures.
D.Heisnotseriouswithhislectures.
.
(共10题)
SectionB
Inthissectionyouwillhearaconversation.Theconversationwillbespokentwice.Therearefivequestionsabouttheconversation.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.DecideonthebestanswerandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
11.HowmanynewstadiumswillbebuiltinBeijing?
A.70.B.17.C.7.D.71.
12.Whenwilltheystarttobuildthefirstone?
A.Thisyear.B.Nextmonth.C.Thismonth.D.Nextyear.
13.Whataretheydoingaboutthesubwaysystem?
A.Theyareextendingthesubwaysystemintothesuburbs.
B.Theyarerebuildingthesubwaysystem.
C.Theyarechangingthesubwaysystem.
D.Theyareusingbusesinstead.
14.Wherearetheygettingthemoneyfrom?
A.Fromthelocalgovernment.
B.Fromforeignvisitors.
C.Mostlyfromforeigninvestors.
D.Fromthelocalpeople.
15.Howmuchmoneywillbeneededforthework?
A.
1.65billion.B.
1.65million.
C.
65million.D.
6billion.
SectionC
Inthissectionyouwillhearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Therearefivequestionsaboutthepassage.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.DecideonthebestanswerandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.WhathappenedtoFredoneday?
A.Helosthisfightingspirit.
B.Hedidn’thavethespirittotriumphoveracrisis.
C.Helosthisspiritswhentalkingtohisboss.
D.Hewasinabadmood.
17.WhatdidFreddecidetodowhenhewastomeethisboss?
A.Toputonhisbestclothes.
B.Toplayanunsuccessfulpart.
C.Toputonahappyappearance.
D.Toputonanairofinnocence.
18.WhatprincipleofpsychologicalresearchdidFredhappentofind?
A.Avoidpeoplewhenyoufeeldepressed.
B.Actingapartcanhelpchangethewayyoufeel.
C.Beself-assuredwhennothinggoeswrong.
D.Smilinghelpsreduceanxietyorfear.
19.Inthepassagewehear“Lookyourbesttoincreaseyourself-confidence”,whatdoesthephrase“lookyourbest”mean?
A.Putonyourbestclothes.
B.Beinthehighestspirits.
C.Bewatchfulandcareful.
D.Tryyourbesttobecalm.
20.Howcanyouputtheprincipleofpsychologicalresearchtoworkinyourownlife?
A.Youshouldsmiletocheeryourselfup.
B.Youshouldrelaxtoreduceanxietyorfear.
C.Youshouldkeepcoolandincreaseyourself-confidenceinacrisis.
D.Alloftheabove.
PartII.UseofEnglish(10points)
Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
21.—Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?
—______________.
A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.No,youcan’t
C.Sorry,youcan’tD.Idon’tknow
22.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?
—__________________.
A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goon
C.Yes,helpyourselfD.Itdoesn’tmatter
30.
PartIII.ReadingComprehension(30points)
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Isteachingimportant?
Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexanddivisionoflabormorecommon,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Astheneedforspecialistsappeared,thejobofteachingcameintobeinginourcountry,andteachingasajobhasbeenofincreasingimportanceoverthepastonehundredyears.Today,wehavestrictrulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencangotoschool.Manythingstellusthatteachingisindeedan“important”job.
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe“responsible”.Thismeansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.Teachers’salariestoday,whilenotmuch,certainlyaremuchhigherthantheywereinthepast.Theseincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithoutenoughsalaries,peoplewhohaveabilitieswillnotbecometeachers.Todayalmostnoonesaysthat“anybodywilldo”forateacher.Thepublicexpects“qualitypeople”toteachtheyoung,andprogressisbeingmadetogivesalariesthatwillmakepeoplewhohaveabilitiesbecometeachers.
31.Beforethejobofteachingcameintobeing_____.
A.familymembershadbeenresponsiblefortheeducationoftheyoung
B.specialistshadbeeninchargeofteachingyoungpeople
C.youngpeoplehadtobeself-educated
D.thesocietyhadplayedanimportantroleineducatingyoungpeople
32.Thejobofteachingcameintobeingmainlybecauseof____.
A.thedevelopmentofthesociety
B.theexplosionofinformation
C.theneedforengineers
D.thecivilizationofhumanbeings
33.Teachers’salariesareraisedtodayinorderto_____.
A.showtheimportanceofteachingasajob
B.attractmorequalifiedpeopletobecometeachers
C.maketeachers“responsible”intheirteaching
D.improvethequalityofpublicteaching
34.“Anybodywilldo”forateacher(inparagraph2)meansthat______.
A.almostallpeoplewanttobecometeachers
B.ateacherissohighlyrespectedthatpeopleallwanttohelphim
C.ateacherwilldowhateverhecanforhisstudents
D.thejobofteachingissoeasythateverybodycandoit
35.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.
A.greaterprogresshastobemadeinteaching
B.enoughsalariesarenecessaryinmaking“qualitypeople”becometeachers
C.itisimportanttobesuccessfulinteachingtheyoung
D.teachingisaproductofthesociety’sdivisionoflabor
Passage2
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Passage3
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
(共15题)
PartIV.VocabularyandStructure(25points)
Inthissectionthereare15incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
46.ShegaveJohnapresent,butJohngavehernothing______.
A.inreturnB.inturn
C.inadvanceD.invain
47.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_______thetime.
A.offerB.leave
C.affordD.manage
48.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas_______ofmurder.
A.criminalB.charged
C.faultyD.guilty
49.Lastyear____ofnewbookswerepublishedonenvironmentalprotection.
A.thehundredB.hundreds
C.ahundredD.onehundred
50.Thegrass______manyanimalsliveisabundanthere.
A.bywhichB.withwhich
C.onwhichD.ofwhich
60.
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletes
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