对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语Word文件下载.docx
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对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语Word文件下载.docx
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A.complaintB.claimC.reservationD.decision
4.Abudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally_____foratriproundEurope.
A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid
5.Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkersis_____.
A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining
6.Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe_____bythisdevice.
A.ignitedB.lightedC.firedD.inspired
7.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime_____thelastbus.
A.tohavecaughtB.tocatchC.catchingD.havingcaught
8.Franklyspeaking,yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsome_____mistakesingrammar.
A.obscureB.glaringC.trivialD.rare
9.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_____soformally.
A.needn’tdressupB.didnotneedhavedressedup
C.didnotneeddressupD.needn’thavedressedup
10.Certainspeciesdisappearedorbecame_____asnewformsarosethatwerebetteradaptedtotheEarth’schangingenvironment.
A.feebleB.extinctC.massiveD.extinguished
11.IapologizeifI_____you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.
A.offendB.hadoffended
C.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended
12.FranklinD.RooseveltarguedthatthedepressionstemmedfromtheAmericaneconomy’s_____flaws.
A.underliningB.vulnerableC.vulgarD.underlying
13.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist_____whattodoandwhatnottodo.
A.tobetoldB.havingbeentoldC.beingtoldD.tohavebeentold
14.Iamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryour_____viewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathasjustarrived.
A.indifferentB.distressingC.optimisticD.pessimistic
15.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.
A.istobeB.canbeC.willbeD.hasbeen
16.Stopshouting!
Ican’thearthefootball_____.
A.judgmentB.interpretationC.commentaryD.explanation
17.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrueitcomestoclassroomtests.
A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when
18.Everymemberofsocietyhastomakea_____tostruggleforthefreedomofthecountry.
A.pledgeB.warrantyC.resolveD.guarantee
19.Davidtendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivessomuch_____tothosewhocompetewell.
A.prestigeB.regimeC.superiorityD.legislation
20.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto_____whenitarrivedinNewYork.
A.gooffB.getoffC.comeoffD.carryoff
21.Theyoungerperson’sattractiontostereoscannotbeexplainedonly_____familiaritywithtechnology.
A.inquestofB.bymeansofC.intermsofD.byvirtueof
22.Bysigningtheleasewemadea_____topayarentof$150aweek.
A.conceptionB.commissionC.commitmentD.confinement
SectionIIIdentifyStylisticProblems(18points)
IdentifythestylisticproblemwitheachofthefollowingsentencesbychoosingA,B,CorD.WriteyourcorrectsentenceontheANSWERSHEET.
23.BythetimeJuliaRobertswas23,shehadwontwoacademyawardnominations,shehadalsobecometheworld’smostpopularfemaleactress.
A.runonB.commaspliceC.correctD.fragment
24.Sincethen,Robertsorhasappearedinfourteenfilms.Mostrecently,“MyBestFriend’sWedding”and“TheConspiracyTheory.”
AfragmentB.choppyC.correctD.commasplice
25.Shedidn'
tplantobecomeanactress.Shewantedtobesixfeettall.Shewantedtobeaveterinarian.Shewantedtobehappyandmakeothershappy.
A.fragmentB.commaspliceC.choppyD.correct
26.AlthoughJuliaRobertshashadmuchprofessionalsuccess.Inspiteofhertroublewithseveralfailedrelationships.
A.fragmentB.choppyC.commaspliceD.correct
27.JuliaRobertslivesinManhattan,notfarfromtheapartmentsheoncesharedwithhersisterinGreenwichVillage.
A.fragmentB.commaspliceC.correctD.runon
28.ShecametoNewYorkwhenshewasseventeen.Becauseheroldersisterlivedthereandshewasinfluencedbyhersister.
A.fragmentB.runonC.choppyD.commasplice
29.RobertswasraisedinGeorgia.Herparentsranatheaterschoolthere.Hersisterandbrotherarealsoactors.Thefamilywasalwaysshortofmoney.
A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctD.runon
30.WhenJuliawasfouryearsold,herparentsdivorced.Aftereighteenyearsofmarriage.
A.fragmentB.runonC.choppyD.correct
PartIIReadingComprehension(30%)
ReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERERSHEET.
Passagel
ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorlineofwork.Sincel980theUnitedStatesinternationalTradeCommission(ITC)hasreceivedabout280complaintsallegingdamagefromimportsthatbenefitfromsubsidiesbyforeigngovernments.Another340chargethatforeigncompanies“dumped”theirproductsintheeUnitedStatesat“lessthanfairvalue.”Evenwhennounfairpracticesarealleged,thesimpleclaimthatanindustryhasbeeninjuredbyimportsissufficientgroundstoseekrelief.
Contrarytothegeneralimpression,thisquestforimportreliefhashurtmorecompaniesthanithashelped.Ascorporationsbegintofunctionglobally,theydevelopanintricatewebofmarketing,production,andresearchrelationships.Thecomplexityoftheserelationshipsmakesitunlikelythatasystemofimportrelieflawswillmeetthestrategicneedsofalltheunitsunderthesameparentcompany,№.SupposeaUnitedStates-ownedcompanyestablishesanoverseasplanttomanufactureaproductwhileitscompetitormakesthesameproductintheUnitedStates.Ifthecompetitorcanproveinjuryfromtheimports-andthattheUnitedStatescompanyreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernmenttobuilditsplantabroad-theUnitedStatescompany’sproductswillbeuncompetitiveintheUnitedStates,sincetheywouldbesubjecttoduties.
PerhapsthemostbrazeneaseoccurredwhentheITCinvestigatedallegationsthatCanadiancompanieswereinjuringtheUnitedStatessaltindustrybydumpingrocksalt,usedtode-iceroads.ThebizarreaspectofthecomplaintwasthataforeignconglomeratewithUnitedStatesoperationswascryingforhelpagainstaUnitedStatescompanywithforeignoperations.The“UnitedStates”companyclaiminginjurywasasubsidiaryofaDutchconglomerate,whilethe“Canadian”companiesincludedasubsidiaryofaChicagofirmthatwasthesecond-largestdomesticproducerofrocksalt.
1.Thepassageischieflyconcernedwith______.
A.arguingagainsttheincreasedinternationalizationofUnitedStatescorporations
B.warningthattheapplicationoflawsaffectingtradefrequentlyhasunintendedconsequences
C.demonstratingthatforeign-basedfirmsreceivemoresubsidiesfromtheirgovernmentsthanUnitedStatesfirmsreceivefromtheUnitedStatesgovernment
D.advocatingtheuseoftraderestrictionsfor“dumped”productsbutnotforotherimports
2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheminimalbasisforacomplainttotheinternationalTradeCommissioniswhichofthefollowing?
A.Aforeigncompetitorhasreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernment.
B.AforeigncompetitorhassubstantiallyincreasedthevolumeofproductsshippedtotheUnitedStates.
C.AforeigncompetitorsellingproductsintheUnitedStatesatlessthanfairmarketvalue.
D.ThecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeeninjuredbythesaleofimportsintheUnitedStates.
3.Thelastparagraphperformswhichofthefollowingfunctionsinthepassage?
A.Itsummarizesthediscussionthusfarandsuggestsadditionalareasofresearch.
B.Itpresentsarecommendationbasedontheevidencepresentedearlier.
C.Itcitesaspecificcasethatillustratesaproblempresentedmoregenerallyinthepreviousparagraph.
D.Itintroducesanadditionalareaofconcernnotmentionedearlier.
4.Thepassagewarnsofwhichofthefollowingdangers?
A.CompaniesintheUnitedStatesmayreceivenoprotectionfromimportsunlesstheyactivelyseekprotectionfromimportcompetition.
B.Companiesthatseeklegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionmayincurlegalcoststhatfarexceedanypossiblegain.
C.CompaniesthatareUnitedStatesownedbutoperateinternationallymaynotbeeligibleforprotectionfromimportcompetitionunderthelawsofthecountriesinwhichtheirplantsoperate.
D.CompaniesthatarenotUnitedStatesownedmayseeklegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionunderUnitedStatesimportrelieflaws.
5.Accordingtothepassage,theInternationalTradeCommissionisinvolvedinwhichofthefollowing?
A.Investigatingallegationsofunfairimportcompetition
B.GrantingsubsidiestocompaniesintheUnitedStatesthathavebeeninjuredbyimportcompetition
C.Recommendinglegislationtoensurefairtrade
D.IdentifyinginternationalcorporationsthatwishtobuildplantsintheUnitedStates
Passage2
Sincethelatel970’sinthefaceofaseverelossofmarketshareindozensofindustries,manufacturersintheUnitedStateshavebeentryingtoimpr
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