广东广州高三调研测试英语Word文档下载推荐.docx

广东广州高三调研测试英语Word文档下载推荐.docx

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maynotbeeasytogetover,butyoushouldtry. 

Bethefirsttotalktoyourfriend.Ifitwasn’tyourfault,thenitshouldbeeasyto 

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yourfriend.Tellherthatherfriendshipismore 

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toyouthananysillymisunderstanding.Begenerous,andshewillacceptyourapology.Neverreturntothispainful 

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unlessshebringsitup.

Ifthefaultwasyours,tellhersoand 

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thatyoushouldneverhavesaidwhatyousaidordonewhatyoudid.Don’tsendheranemailor 

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her.Youhavetobebraveandapologizetoherinperson.Ifyou’relucky,shemight 

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itatonce;

otherwise, 

youwillhavetogiveher 

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torecover.Getyoursharedfriendstohelpifyourfirstattempthasbeen 

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.Butdon’tgiveup.Provetoyourfriendthatshe’sworthfightingforandthatyou’re 

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toshowhowsorryyouarebybeingmatureand 

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untilshe’sreadytoforgiveyou.

Afriendshipcanbebrokeninaminutedueto 

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talkorjealousy.Atruefriendshiphoweverisworthmendingbuttakeit 

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stepbystep.Talktoheraboutthegoodtimesyouhadandthebadtimeswhenyouhelpedeachother.Tellherhow 

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itwouldbeforyoutolosesomeoneyouvalueandrespectsomuch.Showherthatyourbrokenfriendshipmustbemendedbecauseyoucannot 

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tokeepitbrokenforever.

〔〕1.A.friendship 

B.feeling 

C.hurt 

D.talk

〔〕2. 

A.forgive 

B.encourage 

C.ignore 

D.blame

〔〕3. 

A.dependable 

B.valuable 

C.acceptable 

D.considerable

〔〕4. 

A.conversation 

B.friendship 

C.idea 

D.topic

〔〕5. 

A.analyze 

B.explain 

C.demonstrate 

D.conclude

〔〕6. 

A.call 

B.meet 

C.avoid 

D.join

〔〕7. 

A.confirm 

B.welcome 

C.face 

D.accept

〔〕8. 

A.courage 

B.time 

C.reason 

D.strength

〔〕9. 

A.offensive 

B.surprising 

C.unsuccessful 

D.unacceptable

〔〕10. 

A.willing 

B.delighted 

C.scared 

D.upset

〔〕11. 

A.polite 

B.faithful 

C.patient 

D.eager

〔〕12. 

A.unprepared 

B.informal 

C.meaningless 

D.careless

〔〕13. 

A.slowly 

B.seriously 

C.softly 

D.kindly

〔〕14. 

A.strange 

B.difficult 

C.impractical 

D.pointless

〔〕15. 

A.wait 

B.live 

C.hope 

D.afford

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每题1.5分，总分值15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Once,inalovelygarden,livedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitions 

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shehadbecomeveryproud.Oneday,thenaughtycockroach（蟑螂）gotfedupwithhershowingoff,anddecided 

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（teach）heralesson.

Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythatbeautiful,andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions 

18 

thejudgeshadbeenpaid.In19 

（real）,thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.

Thebutterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach,“I 

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（beat）youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”

“OK,Iaccept.SeeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleft 

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waitingforareply.

ThatSaturdayeveryonewentto 

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beautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw 

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thejudgeswere:

cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allof 

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preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.

Thebutterflywasleft 

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（sob）anddisappointed,wantingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.Fortunately,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，总分值50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每题2分，总分值40分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofInventions,hewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.Fromthatmoment,heneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtotheisland.Hereadhundredsofadventurebooks,histories,volumesofphysicsandchemistry,evenmusic.

Overtime,hepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslike.Itwasasecretplace,whereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventtogether.Accesstotheislandwastotallyrestricted.Tojoin,youhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation—whichcamewithdirectionstotheisland.

SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention,andifthereweresomethinghedidn'

tunderstand,he’dseekotherstohelphim.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofInventions.Theytoodreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationletter.

Asyearspassed,thedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheirinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco-operatemore.TheywouldmeetinLuca'

shouse,sharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecameknownthroughouttheworld,andimprovedthelivesofmillions.

Butstill,noinvitationcame.

Theydidn’tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingeveryday,tryingtocomeupwithmoreandbetterideas.Freshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroup,asmoreinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheisland.

Onedaymanyyearslater,Luca,alreadyveryold,wasspeakingwithabrilliantyoungmannamedRoberts,whohadwrittentohim,askinghimtojointhegroup.LucastartedtellingthemanofthewonderfulIslandofInventions,andofhowhewassurethatsomedaytheywouldreceiveaninvitation.Surprised,theyounginventorinterrupted:

“Youmeanthisplaceisn’ttheIslandofInventions?

Isn'

ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation?

”

ItwasonlythenthatLucarealisedthathisdreamhadbecometrueinhisveryownhouse.Noislandcouldexistwhichwouldbebetterthanwherehewasnow.Noplaceofinventionwouldbebetterthanwhatheandhisfriendshadcreated.Lucafelthappytoknowthathehadalwaysbeenontheisland,andthathislifeofinventionandstudyhadbeenatrulyhappyone.

〔〕26.Luca’spictureoftheIslandofInventionswasmainlybasedon________.

A.scientificresearch 

B.hisimagination

C.reportsofothers 

D.historybooks

〔〕27.WhydidLucaandhiscolleaguesprobablyneverreceiveaninvitationtotheisland?

A.Theirideaswerenotconsideredworthyenough.

B.Theyweretooconcernedwithacquiringfame.

C.Theorganizationhadalreadybrokenup.

D.Theislandwasnotarealplace.

〔〕28.WhatwasRoberts’reactiontoLuca’sstoryoftheisland?

A.Hethoughthehadalreadyarrivedattheisland.

B.Hewasdisappointedtodiscoveritdidn’texist.

C.Hewasexcitedaboutreceivinganinvitation.

D.HeexpressedsurprisethatLucabelievedinsuchfairytales.

〔〕29.WhatdidLucalearnattheendofthestory?

A.Theislandofinventionsdidnotexist.

B.Hehadwastedmostofhislife.

C.Hehadunknowinglybuilthisowndreamland.

D.Hefinallywouldreceivehisinvitation.

〔〕30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuca?

A.Aggressive. 

B.Trusting. 

C.Creative. 

D.Easy-going.

B

Imagineputtingaseedinafreezer,waiting30,000years,andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit.Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?

Amazingly,scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberia—aregioncoveringcentralandeasternRussia—forabout31,800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit,thescientistsgrewplantsinalab.Thenewbloomshavedelicatewhitepetals.Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.

“Thisislikeregeneratingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg,”saidUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesbiologistJaneShen-Miller.

Theplanthasalonghistory.Backwhenmammothsandwoollyrhinoceroseswalkedtheland,anArcticgroundsquirrelburiedseedsandfruitsinanundergroundchamberneartheKolymaRiverinnortheasternSiberia.Thegroundbecamepermafrost,alayerofsoilthatstaysfrozenforalongtime.

Recently,Russianscientistsdugouttheoldsquirrelholeandfoundtheplantremains38metersbelowthesurface.Backatthelab,theteamfednutrientstotissuefromthreeofthefruitstogrowshoots.Thenthescientiststransferredtheshootstopotsfilledwithsoil.Theplantsproducedseedsthatcouldbeusedtogrowevenmoreofthem.

It’simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalongtime.That’sbecausemanyresearchersaretryingtopreservetheseedsofmodernplantsbyfreezingthemandthenstoringthemingiantlockersatvariousspotsaroundtheglobe.Onesuchendeavor,anundergroundfacilityinNorway,iscalledtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.Itstoreshundredsofthousandsoffrozenseeds.Ifaplantevergoesextinct,scientistscouldbringitbackbytakingitsseedsfromtheSvalbardorotherstoragelockers.

“Nooneknowshowlongtheyareabletolivefor,butfreezingisbasicallytheformatformanyplantconservationattemptsnowadays.”Shen-Millersaid.It’sagoodthingthatatleastsomeplantsaretoughenoughtosurvivetheexperience.

〔〕31.Howdidthefruitoriginallygetunderground?

A.Itwasplacedtherebyana