中考冲刺讲义7作文1TWord文档下载推荐.docx
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中考冲刺讲义7作文1TWord文档下载推荐.docx
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26.Acrowdgatheredoutsidethehotel.WhichofthefollowingIiscorrectedfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?
A)/'
ga:
ð
əd/B)/'
gæ
əd/C)/'
geið
əd/D)/'
geð
əd/
27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?
A)WehelppeoplethroughtheRedCross.B)Herjobwastohelpwoundedsoldiers.
C)Hewascarefulnottotouchtheblood.D)Headdsomeflourtothickenthesoup.
28.Mymotherdoesn’tgoto________churchoftenthesedays.
A)aB)anC)theD)/
29.Wewererequiredtocollectsome________abouttheRedCross.
A)materialB)informationC)messageD)situation
30.NelsonMandelawasoneof_______leadersofthetwentiescentury.
A)greatB)greaterC)greatestD)thegreatest
31.Fiftypercentofmypocketmoney________spentonentertainment.
A)amB)isC)areD)be
32.________isthebestwaytosendanurgentparcel?
A)HowB)WhereC)WhatD)When
33.Manydinosaurswereharmless.Theywere________gentleassheepandateplants.
A)muchB)moreC)asD)so
34.Hisinterest_________lawledhimeventuallytobecomealawyer.
A)inB)onC)toD)with
35.Thebuildingwaslocked,andallofuswithinfelt________.
A)saveB)safeC)safelyD)safety
36.She’sawomanof________words.Sheexpressesherfeelingsthroughpaintings.
A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittle
37.Thebattlecontinuedforseveralhours_________darknesscameon.
A)assoonasB)thoughC)sinceD)until
38.Theorganizationisconsidering_________somemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisaster.
A)donateB)donatingC)todonateD)todonating
39.Astrongwind________whenwearrivedinSydney.
A)isblowingB)wasblowingC)blowD)hasblown
40.Theclimateisgettingwarmer.Maybeisnatural,________maybeit’scausedbyus.
A)orB)butC)soD)for
41.Themodernfashionineducationistoletthechild________everything!
A)decideB)decidesC)todecideD)deciding
42.I’msorry-childrenoverfive_______paythefullentrypricetotheshow.
A)canB)mayC)shouldD)must
43.China’srealityTVprogramWhereAreWeGoing?
Dad________hugelypopularsinceitsfirstshowinOctober.
A)becomeB)becameC)hasbecomeD)willbecome
44.Wewillshortenthecommunicatingtimeafterthenewbridge_______.
A)willcompleteB)completesC)willbecompletedD)iscompletely
45.-Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain,please?
-_________
A)That’sOK.B)Nevermind.
C)Ofcausenot.D)Youshouldlistencarefully.
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每次只能填一次):
(8分)
A.transportB.spreadC.desireD.developmentE.tool
Wedonotknowwhenpeopleinventedwheels.Butonceitwasinvented,knowledgeofthewheel___46___quicklyacrosstheworld.Itiseasytomovethingswithwheels.Thefirstexampleofwheeldatedfromabout3,500to3,000BC.Thecartorwagonwasthefirstvehiclewhichhadwheels.Atthattime,theywerepulledbyhumansoranimals.Todaytherearestillcartsdrawnbyanimalsinmanycountries.Thesecartsaremainlyusedtomovethingsor___47__people.Around2,000BC,thechariot(双轮敞篷马车)appeared.ITmovedevenfasterthanthecart,soitsoonbecomeanimportant____48__inthewarandlaterwasintroducedtootherancientcountries,suchasEgypt,Persia,GreeceandRome.
Theinventionofwheelsisveryimportanttothe__49__ofnewtransportations.Withoutwheels,theinventionofbicycles,motorcycles,cars,trains,andplanesmaynotbepossible.
A.farfromBforlackofC.powerfulD.economyE.especially
Transportation
Transportationmeansthemovementofpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.Inhistory,theeconomyandpowerofacountryarecloselyrelatedtotheefficientmethodsoftransportation.
Bytransportationwecangetacesstonaturalresourcesandpromotetrade.Itwillmakeacountryricherandmore__50__Themovementsofsoldiers,equipmentandsuppliescanalsoberealizedbytransportation.Itisveryimportanttoacountry___51__whenthewarbrokeout.
Transportationsystemsandtheroutestheyusehavegreatlyinfluencedbothhowandwherepeoplelive.Goodtransportationcanhelppeopleleadacomfortablelifeinremoteareas___52__facories.
Transportationisveryimportanttoanation’s__53____.Countriesaretryingtoreducethecostsoftransportatingnaturalresourcestoproductionsitesandmovingfinishedgoodstomarkets.Itisoneofthekeyfactorsineconomycompetition.Thetransportationindustryisthelargestindustryintheworld.
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词):
54.It’simportanttobrushyour_________atleasttwiceaday.(tooth)
55.Chinaisnowthe_________countrytosuccessfully“SoftLand”onthemoon.(three)
56.WasAlexanderGrahamBellthe________ofthetelephone?
(invent)
57.Theinternetisso_________thatitgivesyouaccesstoalotofinformation.(use)
58.Thefloodshaveleftthousandsofpeople_________.(home)
59.Ifweareinagreement,canwemoveontothenextitemfor________?
(discuss)
60.AneworganizationwassetupinShanghaitohelp________moreChinesetouriststovisittheUnitedStates.(attractive)
61Thepeopleonthissmallislandhavenotelephonesorradios-theyare________cutofffromtheoutsideworld.(complete)
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词):
(14分)
62.Youneedtopackyourclothesnow.(改为否定句)
You________________topackyourclothesnow.
63.Withthehelpofzipcode,thepostalworkerssortmailmuchmorequickly.(对划线部分提问)
________________thepostalworkerssortmailmuchmorequickly?
64.Thegoalkeeperapologizedtotheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.(保持句意基本不变)
Thegoalkeeper________________totheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.
65.Thetookthewoundedintoasmalltempleatonce.(改为被动语态)
Thewounded________________intoasmalltempleatonce.
66.Whenyoupracticemore,youwillbeabletospeakEnglishbetter.(保持句意基本不变)
The_________youpractice,the________youwillbeabletospeakEnglish.
67.“Canearthquakesbeexactlypredicted?
”Danasked.(改为宾语从句)
Danwantedtoknow________earthquakes________beexactlypredicted.
68.electricity,for,be,water,used,producing,can(连词成句)
________________________________________________________.
C)Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Movingout,movingback
Inthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinhugenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleaveb__81__thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecityandoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.S__82__suchastransport,entertainment,hospitalsandschoolsareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountry.Theyhopethatliveswillimprovewhenmovetothecity.
ButinthebigcityofEuropeandAmerica-London,Paris.NewYork,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.Theygett__83__ofthenoiseanddirtyofthecity,thecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttositintrafficanymore.Theywantahosewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn’tp__84__.
Sotheymoveout.Somedon’tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities.O__85__peoplemovetotherealcountryside,withsheepandcowsandgreenfields!
There,theystarttheirnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.
Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigm__86__.Theydon’tmakeasmuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchtodo.Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.
Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountysidemovebacktothecity."
It’sw___87__toseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalight"
theysay."
I’msogladI’mbackinthecity!
"
Keys:
26-30BCDBD31-35BCCAB36-40ADBBA41-45ADCDC
46-49BAED50-53CEAD
54.teeth55.third56.inventor57.useful58.homeless59.discussion60.attractpletely
62.don’tneed63.Howdo64.saidsorry65.weretaken66.more…better
67.if/whether…could68.Watercanbeusedforproducingelectricity.
81.because82.Services83.tired84.polluted85.Other86.mistake87.wonderful
一、作文评分标准:
英语作文分为三大部分进行评分:
内容8分,语言8分,组织结构分4分。
(一)内容:
7-8分:
内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。
5-6分:
内容基本切题,意思大致连贯,表达基本清楚、但不够完整。
2-4分:
内容不够切题,意思不够连贯,表达不够清楚、有些离题。
0-1分:
文不对题,表达不清。
(二)语言:
①词数:
每少5个字扣0.5分,以此类推。
只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。
②拼写:
每错扣0.5分,同一错误不重复计数。
③语法:
同②
④标点符号、大小写:
每两处错误扣0.5分,但扣分总和不超过1分。
(三)组织结构:
①内容充实、上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无语法错误;
词汇和句型句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给4-3分。
②内容充实、不写废话;
上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误;
词汇和句型句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给2分。
③一般情况下,内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者(含),方可得到1-2分组织结构分。
④内容和语言在15分以下者,如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达,可酌情考虑给1分组织结构分。
⑤通篇句型、句式单一、词汇贫乏者,即使无语法错误,一般也不予给组织结构分。
(四)词数:
①词数不足30个者,给分以8分为限;
②词数不足40个者,给分以11分为限;
③词数不足50个者,给分以14分为限;
(以上3点应结合内容和语言各项综合考虑。
)
④词数在50-59个之间者,每少5个扣0.5分;
⑤只写出个别单词、词不成句者,则给0分。
(五)划分等级:
①优秀学生作文:
结构清晰、开头语与结尾语短小精悍、能使用精彩句或词语,这是平时训练有素之结果,即为A类作文。
②中等偏上学生作文:
结构蛮清晰,但是句子中出现少许语法错误,即为B类作文。
③中等学生作文:
结构上稍有欠缺,句中有少许语法错误,即为C类作文。
④中等偏下学生作文:
从结构上来说,阅卷者能看到学生所要表述的内容,但是语法错误铺天盖地,此类作文为D类作文。
⑤学困生作文:
这些学生对于作文来说,一是看不懂,则无从下手,所以只能抄个题目,然后或是空着,或是写个拼音等等敷衍了事;
二是有一部分学生纯粹是抄阅读理解中的句子,结果可想而知,只能以0分收场。
此类0到4分作文为E类作文。
二:
写作结构和技巧
A.basicstructure(基本结构的安排)
Beginning开头→Middle正文→Ending结尾
(一)开头
1.仔细审题,提炼和归纳主题句
2.开头万能句型:
1)....playsanimportantpartinthe...
2)Asweallknow,...becomesmoreandmore....
3)Aseverybodyknows,...isoneofthemost...in....
4)Manypeoplesaythat....B
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