山东省淄博市中考英语考试试题word解析版文档格式.docx

山东省淄博市中考英语考试试题word解析版文档格式.docx

《山东省淄博市中考英语考试试题word解析版文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省淄博市中考英语考试试题word解析版文档格式.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth，dyes（染料）andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.

Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam（蒸汽），andevenlater，bycoal，oil，andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause，forthefirsttime，morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4.

Companiesbuiltpowerplants（工厂）tomake5torunthemachines，factoriesandcities.

Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn'

trealizebow7oil，gas，coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland.plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed（破坏）aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.

Astimepassed，peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources（资源）.Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection，sotheywouldn'

tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve（节约）ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso.EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear，moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?

1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed

2.A.asB.forC.withD.by

3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short

4.A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms

5.A.metalB.waterC.electricityD.oil

6.A.helpingB.harmingC.wastingD.losing

7.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly

8.A.BeforeB.IfC.AsD.Though

9.A.forgetB.seeC.rememberD.get

10.A.themB.otherC.anotherD.others

二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）

阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。

Likeyou，plantsneedgoodthingslikefood，water，andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（营养）fromtherichsoil（土壤）inwhichthey'

replanted.Butthere'

sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'

tusesoil.It'

scalledhydrogenicgardening.

“Hydrogenic”means“workingwithwater.”Inahydrogenicgarden，plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater，notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.

Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens，plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden，plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil，therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests（害虫）.Gardenersdon'

tneedtospray（喷洒）plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.

Scientistshopethat，oneday，hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil，orweatherthatistoohot，toocold，ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars，sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables，andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.

11.What'

sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dirt”inthesecondparagraph?

A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.

B.Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.

C.Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.

D.Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.

13.What'

sthepassageabout?

A.Plantgrowing.

B.Spacefarming.

C.Scientificwatering.

D.hydrogenicgardening.

B

Canyouimaginewalkingin，sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'

scoffeeandaskingfortheiropinionbeforegivingyours?

Butmorethan300yearsago，thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesalloverLondon.In1712，theStarbuckssite（位置）todaywasoccupied（占据）byButton'

scoffeehouseInside，poets，writersandmembersofthepublicgatheredaroundlongwoodentablesdrinking，thinking，writinganddiscussingliteratureintothenight.Onthewall，nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands，wasthewhitemarble（大理石）headofalionwithwide-openmouth.Thepublicwasinvitedtofeeditwithlettersandstories.Thebestofthelion'

sdigest（文摘）werepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJosephAddison'

sGuardiannewspaper，named“theroaringofthelion”.

Today，fewpeopleknowButton'

s.It'

sjustoneofLondon'

sforgottencoffeehouses.

London'

sfirstcoffeehousewasopenedbyaGreeknamedPasqueRoseein1652.WhileaservantforaBritishmerchantinTurkey，Roseedevelopedatastefortheexotic（异国情调的）Turkishdrinkanddecidedtoimport（进口）ittoLondon.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametohisbusinesstomeet，greet，drink，think，write，andjoke.

14.Wherewasthewhitemarblelionhead?

_____

A.InthebackyardoftheStarbucks.

B.OntheButton'

slongwoodentables.

C.InJosephAddison'

sGuardiannewspaper.

D.OnthewallofButton'

scoffeehouse.

15.Howoftenwas“theroaringofthelion”published?

____

A.Everyday

B.Everyweek.

C.Everymonth

D.Everyyear

16.WhatkindofcoffeedidPasqueRoseeimporttoLondon?

A.Turkishcoffee.

B.Blackcoffee.

C.Whitecoffee

D.Sweetcoffee.

17.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？

A.Peoplecouldhardlyfoundacoffeehousein1712inLondon.

B.Starbucks，Button'

sandRosee'

swerefamouscoffeehousesofLondonin1700s.

C.Button'

swasusuallynoisyandcrowdedatnight300hundredyearsago.

D.OnlybusinessmenenjoyedtheexoticcoffeeatPasqueRosee'

s.

阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

C

Ididnotgrowupinafamilywithbooks.18Myprocessofbeingareaderseemedamazing.Igotlostinonebookthatopenedupmyworldandchangedmylife.Myprimaryschoolteacheralwaysgaveherpupilstimetoreadforpleasureinschool.Shebelieveditwouldimprovereadinggreatly.19Itwasabiography（传记）ofactressGretaGarbo.Ipickeditupandbegantoreadfromcovertocover.ThewordsIreadattracted（吸引）meandIwasexcited.IrealizedthattherewereotherwomenlikeGretawhohadmadegreateffortsandchangedtheirlives.Irecognized（认识）myselfinher.

Fromthenon，myteacherhadahardtimekeepingmesupplied（提供）withbooks.Shedugupallthebiographiesofwomenthatshecouldfind.20

Ithasbeenalongroad.Iamnowaphysicsprofessorinauniversity.21Recently，someonegavemeJusticeSoniaSotomayor'

sautobiography.Onceagain，Iamencouragedandamimaginingnewpossibilitiesformylife.

A.Mostofmytimeisspentreadingscientificliterature.

B.TheirstorieswerelikeroadmapsthatallowedmetoseewhereIcouldgoonwithmylife.

C.Inmyhome，therewasneithertimenorenergytoread.

D.Readingplaysanimportantroleinmylife.

E.Oneday，sheputabookonmydesk.

阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。

D

22.Oneofmyfriendssometimestakesasideanotherfriendtotalktoheraboutsomethingshedoesn'

twantmetohear.Itmakesmefeelsad.WhatshouldIdo?

23.Someofmyfriendsareinafight.likethemallequally（同样地），buttheysayIhavetochoosesides.Help!

24.Ilookuptomysisters.They'

rebothintelligent（聪明的）feelthatI'

llneverbeasgoodasthem.____

25.Iamtheshortestpersoninmyclass，andmyclassmatescallme“TinyMouse.”HowcanImakethemstop?

26.Ialwaysusethecomputerandcan'

tstopIfeelthatI'

mnotgettinganysmarterandthecomputeriswarping（扭曲）mybrain.____

A.It'

swonderfulthatyouadmirethem.buttrynottocompareyourselftothem.Insteadoftryingtobelikethem，justtrytobethebestyoupossible.Youwillfindthatyouwillbemuchhappierwhenyoutrytobetruetoyourself，ratherthanwhenyoutrytobelikesomeoneelse.

B.Theonlywaytobreakahabitistoforceyourselftodosomethingdifferent.Aworldofexcitingandinterestingactivitiesisjustwaitingforyou.Writealistofthingsyou'

vealwayswantedtodo，learn，make，ortry.Whenyoufeellikeplayingit，dosomethingelse.

C.Discussthiswithher.Trynottosupposethatshetalksaboutyouunlessyouactuallyhearwhatshesays.Butletherknowthatyouareunhappywhenshetellssecretsaroundyou.Ifyoufeeluncomfortabletalkingtoherinperson，youcouldwriteheranoteinstead.

D.Weoftenhearfromkidswhoarelaughedatabouttheirheight.Theyprobablydon'

tmeantohurtyourfeelings.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobeinganysize.Youmightplayalongandcomeupwithafunnyreply.However，ifyoufeelhurt，trytalkingtoaparentorteacher.

E.Explaintoyourfriendsthatyoulikeallofthem.Youcanplaywitheachpersonorgroupseparately.Iftheydon'

tlikethis，thenyoumaywanttofocusonotherfriendshipsuntilthesefriendsworkthingsout.Anotherideaistooffertohelpyourfriendssolvetheirproblems.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分）

3、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!

wantbestslowlyuntilwhenhappiness

facinginstillnowhighnot

MyDearAzhaan，

Iwantyoutoknowthatyouremindmeofmyselfinsomanyways.Youarelikeabett