湖北省钢城四中学年高一英语下学期期中试题上Word文件下载.docx
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湖北省钢城四中学年高一英语下学期期中试题上Word文件下载.docx
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B.Hedidn’tunderstandthepaintings.
C.Hedidn'
tshowhispaintingsattheexhibition.
5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.AnewapartmentBAhighbuildingC.Lifts
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Inwhataspectdoesthemancareabouttheelectricheater?
A.ThebrandB.ThepriceC.Themodel
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanwillpay$250B.Themanwon'
tbuytheelectricheater.
C.Themanwon'
tgetanadditionaldiscountatlast.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?
A.Hehadapicnic.BHefinishedapaperC.Hevisitedsomefriends.
9.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSunday?
A.SunnyandwarmB.CloudyandcoolC.Rainyandcold
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdostormhuntersdo?
A.Theyfollowtornadoesandstudythem
B.Theysavepeopleinstormyweather
C.Theycollectpicturesabouttornadoes
11.WhatdoesDr.Robertsusuallydotostudytornadoes?
A.Readmagazinesabouttornadoes.
B.Measuretornadoescloselyinhiscar.
C.Inventinstrumentstoforecasttornadoes
12.WhatdoesDrRobertsplantodointhefuture?
A.Publishanarticleontornadoesinamagazine.
B.Getmorepeopleinterestedintornadoes.
C.Recordtheinsideofatornado.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttojoinaphotographyclub?
A.Shedoesn’thaveacamera.
B.Shethinksittooexpensive.
C.Shepreferstotakephotosalone
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?
A.Running.B.WalkingC.Cycling
15.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheyogaclub?
A.Thenumberofthemembersissmall
B.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningit.
C.Itsmembersstopgoingwithinaweek.
16.Whichclubdoesthewomanchooseintheend?
A.TheyogaclubB.ThefilmclubC.Thestreetdanceclub
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WheredidGandhistudylaw?
A.InBombayB.InPorbandarC.InLondon.
18.WhatwasGandhi'
sdreambefore1947?
A.LivinginSouthAfrica
B.GainingIndia'
sindependence.
C.Becomingtheleaderofpoliticalparty
19.WhatcanwelearnaboutGandhi?
A.Heoncefoughtforblackpeople’srightsinSouthAfrica.
B.Heneverfollowedordinarypoliticians'
methodsinhisfight.
C.Hedidn’tfightforIndianpeople’srightsuntilreturningtoIndia
20.WhatmakesGandhiremainaninspirationtopeople?
A.Hisstrongbeliefs.B.Hispoliticalpower.C.Hisdreamoffreedom.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并再答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Rickylivedinalovely,futuristic(未来的)house,whichhadeverythingyoucouldeverwant.Thoughhedidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse(帮做家务),Rickywasstillverypleasedwhenhisparentsboughthimthelatestmodelofrobot.Assoonasitarrived,offitwent,cooking,cleaning,ironingand---mostimportantly---gatheringupclothesfromRicky’sbedroomfloor.Onthatfirstday,whenRickywenttosleep,hehadlefthisbedroominatrulydisastrousstate.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning.everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy.
Infact,itwasactuallytooclean:
nowRickycouldn’tfindhisfavouriteT-shirt,norhisfavouritetoy.
Howevermuchhesearched.thetwothingsdidnotreappear.Thesamewasstartingtohappentootherthings.Rickybegantosuspect(怀疑)therobot.Hehatchedaplan(秘密计划)tospyontherobot,andbeganfollowingitaroundthehouse.Finallyhecaughtitred-handed(当场抓住某人).
Rickytoldhisparentsthattherobotwasbrokenandbadlyprogrammedandaskedthemtohaveitchanged.Buthisparentstoldhimabsolutelynot;
theyweredelightedwiththenewrobot,anditcookedlikeadream.
Oneday,therobotwaswhirring(嗡嗡地响),andheardtheboy’scomplaints(抱怨).Therobotreturnedwithoneoftheboy'
stoys,andsomeclothesforhim.
"
Here.sir.Ididnotknowitwasbotheringyou.”saidtherobot.
Howcoulditnot,youthief?
!
You’vebeenstealingmybelongingsforweeks!
"
theboyansweredangrily.
Theobjectswereleftonthefloor.Ithereforecalculatedthatyoudidnotlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatarenotwanted,andatnightIsendthemtopeoplewhocanusethem.Iamamaximumefficiency(效率)machine.Wereyouunaware?
therobotsaid,withacertainpride.
Rickystartedfeelingashamed.Heunderstoodthattherobotwasneitherbrokennormisprogrammed.Rather,ithadbeenprogrammedextremelywell!
Sincethen,Rickyhasdecidedtobecomea"
MaximumEfficiencyBoy”,andputrealcareintohowhetreatedhisthings.Hekeptthemtidy,andmadesurehedidn’thavemorethanwasnecessary.And,often,hewouldbuythings,andtakethemalongwithhisgoodfriend,therobot,tohelpoutthoseotherpeoplewhoneededthem.
21.What
is
the
robot
programmed
to
do?
A.
Communicate
with
humans.B.
Take
care
of
children
C.
Do
housework.D.
Recycle
used
objects
22.
What
does
underlined
sentence
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
The
had
no
time
for
cookingB.
was
good
at
cooking
C.The
robotwas
interested
cookingD.
dreamed
being
a
cook.
23.
Ricky
felt
ashamed
because.
he
didn'
t
accept
firstB.
take
his
things
C.
told
parents
change
robotD.
misunderstood
robot
24.
Where
this
text
probably
from?
A
science
fiction.B.
An
entertainment
magazine.
advertisement.D.
report.
B
Grandparentswhosometimeshelpoutwithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.
Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70intheBerlinAgingStudy.Thearticipantscompletedinterviewsandmedicaltestseverytwoyearsbetween1990and2020.
TheresearchersdidnotincludeanygrandparentswhoweretheprimarycaregiversforTheirgrandchildren,onlythosewhocaredforgrandchildrenfromtimetotime.Thestudyteamcomparedthisgroupwithseniorswhoprovidedsupportfornon-familymembers,suchasfriendsorneighbors,andseniorswhodidnotprovideanycareforotherpeople.
Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents’ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwiththosewhodidnotprovideanychildcare.Halfofthegrandparentswhocaredforgrandchildrenwerestillalivetenyearsaftertheinitialinterview.Thesamewastrueforparticipantswhodidnothavegrandchildrenbutsupportedtheiradultchildreninsomeway,suchashelpingwithhousework.Incontrast,abouthalfofthe
participantswhodidnothelpothersdiedwithinfiveyearsofthestartofthestudy.
Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausecaregiversmayfeelusefulforothersandforthesociety,"
saidBrunoArpino,anassociateprofessoratPompeuFabraUniversityinBarcelona,Spainwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.
“Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive,”ProfessorAminosaid,addingthatpreviousstudiessuggestthatcaregivingmayimprovecognitive(认知的)functioning,mentalandphysicalhealth.
Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealth,andtoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.
“Childrenshouldtakeintoconsiderationtheparents’needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare,"
Aminosuggested.
25.
can
we
know
from
text?
Helping
others
times
beneficial
seniors.
B.
Full-time
caregivers
were
included
study.
All
participants
study
health.
D.
Caregiving
reduce
risk
death
by
half
26.
phrase"
away
from"
7
A.Cut
down.B.
Put
an
end
toC.
Make
upforD.
place
of
27.
advice
did
Bruno
Arpino
give?
amount
childcare
should
depend
on
grandparents’
health
Seniors
part
all
kinds
outdoor
activities.
Grandparents
do
their
best
grandchildren
Children
be
considerate
towards
childcare
C
Fastfoodhasbecomeindicativeof(表明;
象征)ourthoughtless,consumerthrow-awaysociety.Yes,itmaytastegoodtosomepeople,butthetruthis,itisterribleforhealth.Forthosewholiveinafastfoodfantasyworld,eatingiteverydaybelievingthatitisfast,convenientandinexpensive,itcanbecatastrophic(灾难性的).
Contrarytobeingcheap,fastfoodisveryexpensiveonmanylevels.Tostartwith,ahome-cookednutritiousmealwouldcostalotlessthananyfastfoodmealandyouwouldknowexactlywhatingredientswereinyourfood.
However,theexpenseisnotonlyintermsofthemoneyyouspendattherestaurant.Therearehiddencosts(隐形成本).Notonlydoesitcostmoneytopayforthepetroltogoandgetthisnutritionallypoorfood,butalsoitisverywastefulofpaper,plasticandstyrene(苯乙烯)allofwhichdoserousdamageto
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