小学英语时态讲解及练习文档格式.docx
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小学英语时态讲解及练习文档格式.docx
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否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'
mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
主语+don'
t(doesn'
t)+动词原形(+其它)。
Idon'
tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn'
t构成否定句。
Hedoesn'
toftenplay.
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon'
t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'
疑问词+一般疑问句?
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
一般现在时用法练习
一、出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______
carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do______teach_______likeplayreadwashbe
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._____yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_____(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_____(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)__________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)_
__________________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
小学英语语法【二】现在进行时
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing?
标志词:
looknowlistenIt’s+点钟
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting,write—writing,ride—riding,have—havingcome—comingdance—dancinglive—livingtake—takingskate—skating
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
swim—swimmingbegin—beginningrun-running,sit—sittingput—puttingget—gettingshop—shoppingstop--stopping
现在进行时练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________skate________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
小学英语语法【三】一般将来时
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;
②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。
Who例如:
I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.问干什么。
What…do.例如:
Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis
afternoon.
→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.问什么时候。
When.例如:
She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing
tobed?
六、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What______________________________________nextMonday?
I_________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_____________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He__________(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What___she____(do)thisweekend?
She______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects.
16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?
I____________(pick)applesonafarm.
What______________(do)nextSunday?
I______________(milk)cows.
17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
20.I________________(plan)formystudynow
小学英语语法【四】一般过去时
一、一般过去时语法介绍
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:
didn’t+动词原形,如:
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式?
Whowenttohomeyesterday?
二、动词过去式变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
词义
现在(原形)
过去式
是
am,is(be)
was
忘记
forget
forgot
are(be)
were
得到
get
got
成为
become
became
给
give
gave
开始
begin
began
走
go
went
弯曲
bend
bent
成长
grow
grew
吹
blow
blew
有
have,has
had
买
buy
bought
听
hear
heard
能
can
could
受伤
hurt
捕捉
catch
caught
保持
keep
kept
选择
choose
chose
知道
know
knew
来
come
came
学习
learn
learned,learnt
切
cut
允许,让
let
做
do,does
did
躺
lie
lay
画
draw
drew
制造
make
made
饮
drink
drank
可以
may
might
吃
eat
ate
意味
mean
meant
感觉
feel
felt
会见
meet
met
发现
find
found
必须
must
飞
fly
flew
放置
put
读
read
rea
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