专插本英语整理后文档格式.docx

专插本英语整理后文档格式.docx

《专插本英语整理后文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专插本英语整理后文档格式.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Notasinglemistakedidshemakeintheexam.

Littledoesshecareaboutherself.

Notonlyisshekindtous,butsheisalsoveryhelpful.

3.把neither,nor或so放在句首，表示前面否定的或肯定的

内容也适用于后者。

【neither/nor/so+助动词（助动词由前面的句子决定其时态）+主语】

----Wecannotgo.

----Neither/Norcanthey.也不

Idon’tstudyFrench,neitherdoesshe.也不

Sheisanurse,soamI.也是

4.So+形容词/副词+助动词+主语+that…，“如此…以致…”

Sogoodwastheweatherthatweallwentoutlyinginthesun.

Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.

5.形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语动词，表示“尽管…”

Youngasheis,hehasbeentomanycountries.

Hotasitis,peoplestillenjoythesun.

6.虚拟条件句省略if的倒装：

IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthim.→

WereIyou,Iwouldaccepthim.

IfIhadknownthat,Iwouldnothaveboughtthecar.→

HadIknownthat,Iwouldnothaveboughtthecar.

Ifsheshouldringmeup,Iwouldgivehermyhand.→

Shouldsheringmeup,Iwouldgivehermyhand.

反意疑问句：

分为两部分，前部分为陈述部分，后一部分为疑问部分。

回答时根据事实回答YES或NO。

前后两部分互为相反。

即：

前否后肯，

或前肯后否。

----Youdidn’tgotothelibrary,didyou?

----Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

应该注意的问题：

1.如果陈述部分带有否定意义的词（few,little,hardly,never,no,nobody,nothing,rarely,scarcely,seldom等）时，疑问部分应为肯定式。

Thesevolunteershavelittlenursingexperience,havethey?

Youfoundnobodytohelpyou,didyou?

2.如果陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分应是：

may+主语。

Iwishtodosomethingforyou,mayI?

3.如果陈述部分的谓语是have/hadtodo,疑问部分应是：

don’t/didn’t+主语。

Ihavetogettheticketfourdaysahead,don’tI?

4.如果陈述部分的谓语是must,疑问部分则根据实际情况来定。

Youmustbethirsty,aren’tyou?

Hemusthavedrunkalotofbeerlastnight,didn’the?

Shemustbegoingtobepromoted,won’tshe?

5.如果陈述部分是由believe,expect,imagine,think等词引导的宾语从句，疑问部分的动词应以从句中的谓语动词而定，但疑问部分的否定或肯定则与主句相反。

Ican’timaginehowprettysheis,isshe?

Iexpectheenjoystheparty,doesn’the?

6.如果陈述部分是祈使句，疑问部分应该用shall,will或won’t引导。

Havemorecoffee,will/won’tyou?

Let’sdoit,shallwe?

Letmedoit,willyou?

7.陈述部分以therebe起始的，疑问部分以bethere反问。

Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?

Therewillbeproblemstobesolved,won’tthere?

8.陈述部分是感叹句，疑问部分用动词的否定式。

Whatabighouse,isn’tit?

Howhardhetried,didn’the?

9.陈述部分的主语为someone,somebody,anyone,anybody等，

疑问部分的主语用代词they；

陈述部分的主语为something,

anything等，疑问部分的主语用代词it。

NobodycalledmewhileIwasout,didthey?

Everybodyisexcitedatthenews,aren’tthey?

Nothingisimpossible,isit?

反意疑问句小练

1.Fewpeoplewouldagreewiththis,______?

A.didtheyB.wouldthey

C.didn’ttheyD.wouldn’tthey

2.Nobodyneedbeafraidofcatchingthedisease,______?

A.dotheyB.needthey

C.don’ttheyD.needn’tthey

3.Thepolicemusthaveknownallaboutthis,______?

A.mustitB.mustthey

C.havetheyD.hasit

4.Ithinkit’shightimethatshemadeuphermind,______?

A.don’tIB.isn’tit

C.didn’tsheD.hasn’tit

5.Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,______?

A.canIB.doyou

C.willID.willyou

6.It’scheap.Idon’tsupposehecares,______?

A.isitB.doI

C.doesheD.doesit

7.“He’sselfish.Idon’tlikehim,____?

”“No,Idon’tatall.”

A.doIB.doyou

C.don’tID.doesshe

8.“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_____?

”“No,Idon’tthinkso.”

A.don’tyouB.don’tI

C.doesn’theD.doesn’tshe

9.Idarenotgooutafterdark.Letusgotogether,______?

A.willyouB.shallwe

C.canyouD.canwe

10.Therearetimeswhensuchthingsarenecessary,______?

A.arethereB.aren’tthere

C.aretheyD.aren’tthey

Keys:

1-10:

bbcbdcbaab

英语倒装结构专练

1.Nosooner________themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre________thecurtainwentup.

A.theyhavesettled;

beforeB.hadtheysettled;

than

C.havetheysettled;

whenD.theyhadsettled;

2.Iwonderifyourgirlfriendwillgototheball.Ifshe________,so________mine.

A.does;

doesB.does;

willC.will;

doesD.would;

will

3.It’snecessarythatnotonly________toseeadoctorbutalsostayathomeforagoodsleep.

A.BobshouldgoB.didBobgoC.Bob’sgoingD.shouldBobgo

4.In________,butout________again.

A.cametheteacher;

hewentB.cametheteacher;

wenthe

C.didtheteachercome;

hewentD.theteachercame;

5.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.

A.cantherebeB.youcanfindC.therecanbeD.canfindyou

6.NotuntilDec.2003________caughtbytheUSsoldiers,anditwasagreatvictoryfortheUSA.

A.wasSaddamHusseinB.SaddamHusseinwas

C.hadSaddamHusseinbeenD.SaddamHusseinhadbeen

7.Onlyafter________hishomework________towatchTV.

A.hehasfinished;

isheallowedB.hashefinished;

isheallowed

C.hehasfinished;

heisallowedD.hashefinished;

heisallowed

8.Fromthenonweneversawheragain,nor________fromher.

A.heardweB.hadweheardC.wehaveheardD.didwehear

9.“Never________tohurtyourfeelingwhileIwasexpressingmyselfinthediscussion”explainedJim.

A.IexpectedB.expectedIC.hadIexpectedD.didIexpect

10.________ourbus;

we’llhavetowaitforthenext.

A.DoestheregoB.ItgoesC.TheregoesD.Doesitgo

11.－Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyournewbikeoutsideallnight.

－Mygod!

________.

A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowasID.Sowereyou

12.Whatanaughtyboyhewas!

A.DownjumpedhefromthedeskB.Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C.HedownjumpedfromthedeskD.Downhejumpedfromthedesk

13.Ontheoppositewall________onemap____with_dozensofpictures.

A.hang;

includingB.arehung;

togetherwith

C.ishanged;

withD.ishanging;

aswellas

14.Youcanneverusemycomputer.Atnotime________thatmachine.

A.youshouldtouchB.shouldyoutouch

C.touchshouldyouD.youtouch

15.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize

1-10:

bbaaaaaddc

11-15:

bddba

复合句：

由一个句子再加上一个非独立的句子

构成的句子叫做复合句。

从句：

复合句里非独立的那个句子叫做从句。

从句必须有引导词引导，即从句的形式应为：

引导词+主语+谓语。

从句在主句里作什么成分就叫什么从句。

因此，

从句可分为：

主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，

同位语从句；

定语从句，状语从句。

对从句的考查主要是考查其引导词，

或从句里的时态，

或其主谓语的顺序。

状语从句：

可分为时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、

条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、比较状语从句、

方式状语从句、地点状语从句。

（参考语法结构表54-56页）

1.引导时间状语从句的连词有：

when/as/while,before/after,

since,assoonas/immediately/themoment/directly/

nosooner…than/hardly…when,not…until等。

Icameinimmediatelyyoucalledme.

HardlyhadIcomeinwhenyoucalledme.

Astimegoesby,shegoesnearertoherdreams.

Whilemotherwascooking,hewasdoinghishomework.

Iwilltellhimafterheturnsup.

Thinktwicebeforeyouact.

Ihavemethimbefore.

Ithasbeen7yearssinceIcametogz.

IwillgivehimthemoneyassoonasIseehim.

注意：

While+动词ing；

现在完成时+since+一般过去时,

Nosooner/hardly+had+主语+done,than/when+主语+did.

其他时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。

2.引导让步（转折）状语从句的连词：

although/though,nomatterhow+形容词，nomatter+疑问词，evenif/though,while,but,as.

Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalotmorethanothers.

Youngas/thoughheis,heknowsalotmorethanothers.

Heisyoung,butheknowsalotmorethanothers.

Iwilltrymybestevenif/thoughImayfail.

Whilewedon’tagreewecontinuetobefriends.

Iwillsticktotheendnomatterhowharditis./howeverharditis.

Don’tloseheartnomatterwhat/whateveryoudo.

3.引导原因状语从句的连词：

Because,as,since,seeingthat…,nowthat…,for….

Iwasabsentbecause/as/forIdidn’tcatchthebus.

Sinceyouaretired,youcangohomeaheadoftime.

Seeingthatthetimeisnotabundant,wehavetohurryup.

Nowthatyoudon’twanttosay,thenIwon’tforceyouto.

4.引导条件状语从句的连词：

If,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat…

Don’tcomeunlessItelephoneyou.

Ifyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillbeveryhappy.

Wewillsurviveaslongaswearestrong.

Hewillhelpusonconditionthatwereallyneed.

5.引导结果状语从句的连词：

so+形容词…that…,such+a+形容词+名词…that…

IamsosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.

Itwassuchahotdaythatweallstayedinside.

6.引导目的状语从句的连词：

…sothat…,…inorderthat…

Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthebus.

Shedidthehomeworkcarefullyin

orderthatshewouldn’tmakeanymistakes.

7.引导比较状语从句的连词：

as+形容词原形+as…,notso/as+形容词原形+as…,

形容词比较级+than+….

PeterrunasfastasTom.

Todayisnotsohotasyesterday.

Thishouseistwiceasbigasthatone.

Thishouseisbiggerthanthatone.

Thishouseismuch/alot/far/even/alittle/abitbiggerthanthatone.

TheweatherInGZishotterthanthatinSZ.

8.引导方式状语从句的连词：

like（prep.）+n.,as（conj.）+clause

…as…像……一样,asif/asthough…好像/似乎….

Youmustdoitastheteacherrequires.

Hespokeasifheknewwhathadhappened.

9.引导地点状语从句的连词：

where,wherever,

everywhere,anywhere…

I’mn